超級數(shù)碼課程基礎(chǔ)班講義--英語詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上超 級 數(shù) 碼 課 程英語基礎(chǔ)班-詞匯講義萬學(xué)教育 海文考研詞匯的記憶方法 一、形象化詞匯記憶法 人們對于圖像的存儲速度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于對于語言符號的存儲速度。 chill snowflaketrailisolate1、“一讀，二拼，三變形，四為拆分，五開屏” nutrition curse pest spousesirenleisurequaintgloom assaultfiendscream drown poise routine engine rub temper 2、組記： vive系列： revivesurvivevivisectvividtent系列： ten

2、tattentioncontentintentionpatenttest及text系列： testprotestcontesttextcontextpretext二、詞根詞綴記憶法1、辨別單詞 例1 The radio can _ signals. A A transmit B emit2、統(tǒng)一單詞的很多含義 compose confess 3、 擴(kuò)充詞匯 regresscongressaggressiveegressreputationcomputerdispute第一篇 眾口齊說說：fess/fest voc/vok claim nounce dic/dict lect log/loquf

3、ess=speak,表示“說”（與fess有關(guān)的詞圍繞著“說話，自我表白”的意思造詞）confesscombinecompeteconcludeconfirmcondenseconsolidateconflictprofess 詞綴: pre - 表示“.前的，預(yù)先”preschoolprehistoryprecisepredictpro-progressprojectpromoteprominentprofession professionalprofessor manifest manifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，聲音”vocal vocalistvoca

4、tion avocation vocabularyadvocate 詞綴: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前，表示"一再"等加強(qiáng)意accelerateaccumulate addict aggravateappointadvocator evokeex 表示出去 exclude exceed exhale表示"前面的，前任的" ex-wife ex-presidentevocation revoke evoke provokeclaim, clam=cry out, s

5、hout,表示“呼喊，叫喊”claimacclaimexclaimexclamation proclaimproclamation reclaimreclamationnounce, nunci= speak,表示“講話，說出”announce announcement announcer denounce condemn詞綴de：表示"去掉，變壞，離開，變慢，向下"等deforestdevaluedepressdecode表示"使成為，加強(qiáng)"等depictdesigndefinitionpronounce pronounciation pronounc

6、ed pronouncement dict, dic=say, assert,表示“說話，斷言”dictate dictator dictatorshipcontradictcontra- 表示反contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesyprediction dedicatededicationindicate indication indicativeaddict addictionverdictjudgementlect, leg=speak, read,表示“講，讀”lecturedialectlegibl

7、e illegible eligiblelegend legendary 注：lect,leg,lig作為詞根還有一個非常重要的意思，即選擇electelection selectselection neglectignoreintellectintellectualintelligence collect collection collective elegantdiligentdiligencerecollect elite Log(嘮嗑), loqu=speak,表示“說話”logic詞綴：-ic表名詞，“人或?qū)W科”critic psychotic mimic arithmeticana

8、logyanalogue analysisapologyapologizecatalogue eloquent dialogueprologue monologuemonotonous 第二篇 眼疾手快看：vis/vid spect viewspect, spic= look, see,表示“看”aspect expect expectation inspect inspection perspective per 表示“貫穿，自始至終”perspectivepermanentpersistpersuadeperplexedpermeateprospect prospective respec

9、t respectful respectablerespective retrospect retrospective suspectsuspicion suspicious suspectable spectacle spectacular spectator spectate hypocritical amplespeculate speculation ponderreflectcontemplatemeditatemuse conspicuousdespise despicablevis, vid=see表示“看”visionvisionaryvisiblevisualinvisibl

10、eadviseadvisoryrevise revisionsupervise詞綴：super-表示“超級，超過，過度” supersizedsupernatural superfluous表示“在上面” supervise superstructure superficial superstition supervison n.監(jiān)督；管理evident evidence provide provision envyenvious寫：scribe/scription gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“寫”script inscribedescribepres

11、criptionsubscribegraph, gram=write,表示“寫，圖”biography bilographerbiochemistryautobiographyphotographtelegraph programdiagram 做：fic/fig/fect/fact/feat labor operfac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作”facile ile表形容詞，“的”juvenile fertile infertile 表名詞，“物體”missileprofile domicileautomobile facilitatefa

12、ctorfacultyaffect affected affectionaffective defectshortcoming shortageflawweaknesseffect effectiveinfect infectioninfectious disinfectedperfectperfectionmodest immodestmeasurable- immeasurablemoral-immoralpossible- impossiblepolite- impolitepartial- impartialsacrificesacredefficientdeficientprofic

13、ientsufficient詞根sur=超過surpasssurfacesurvivorrevivesurplussufficeampleabundantprofitfictionfeature feasible defeat conquerovercome figurefashionfashionablelabor=labor,表示“勞動”labour/laborlaborious laboratory elaboratecollaborate Oper=work,表示“工作”opera operateoperableoperationcooperatecooperation 第三篇 川流不

14、息，來來去去出： miss/mitmissionmissionarycommit committee commission n. dismissemit emission transmissionomit omissionpermit permissionpermissive submit premisepromiseadmit acknowledge admit confess recognize intermittent 詞綴：inter-表示“在之間，相互” international intervene interference interact interface 去：cess ce

15、ed/cedced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走，前進(jìn)”concessionprecedeprecedingpreviousprecedentprocedurerecederecession depression proceed process exceed surpassexcess excessiveexcessively exceeding exceedingly accesssucceedsuccesssuccessorsuccession successive 帶來或帶走：ferferry 詞綴: ry 做名詞后綴：territory adversaryconfer co

16、nfermentconference shortlist ballot attendee ee后綴，表示“者”devoteeretireerefugee recipient plough (through) compulsion 強(qiáng)迫，被迫；欲望robotics offer offeringdifference differentiate indifferent inferin表示“向內(nèi)，進(jìn)入” imprison impulse implicit inborn incentive incorporat indoor inference inferable inferential prefer

17、preferablepreference referreferablereference referee suffer suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同輔音詞根前表示“在下面” succeed support suppress suppose surround surroundingtransfertransportationtransplanttransparent transientpermanent momentarytemporary transition transaction transcend assent transcend decendsuccessorpr

18、edecessoroffspring transferable transferencefertile-ile 易于fragilemobile versatile fertility fertilize fertilizer 流：cur flu curcurrent curriculumstadium auditorium forum museumincurincursion incursive occur excursion詞綴: ex 表示出去 excludeexceedexhale表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wifeex-presidentcourse discour

19、seintercourse flu 流flu fluid flush fluencyaffluent influence superfluous 第四篇 手到擒來放：pose/ponposecomposecomposer composition component decompose expose expositionexposure impose opposeopponent opposingproposeproposalpropostion disposeA. dis- 表否定：dislike disorder dishonestdiscourage disarmB. dis- 表分開：d

20、istractdiscriminatedismissdiscarddisposal disposition disposable personalitytempernment temperpurpose positionpositive deposit詞綴：de表示"去掉，變壞，離開，變慢，向下"等destructiondeforestdevaluedepressdecodedeposition dispositiondepository deposedispose suppose presuppose 抓：tain/tin/ten cap/cep/cip/cup/ceiv

21、e tain/tin/tenattain obtain attainment attainablecontain entertain detain maintain retain 詞綴: re=back 表示“向后，相反，不”reflectretreatresistreverserevoltresent 表示“一再，重新” repeat reappear reassurerecommend recompensesustain sustainable unsustainable contentcontents contented discontent continue continual con

22、tinuouscontinuation cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take, holdcapture cap =head,表示“頭”capitalcapitalism capitalist captaincape capacitycapacity capability abilitycapablecapacious captiveacceptreceptionreceptionistreceiptrecipient-ent 表示人studentpresidentantecedentresidentcorrespondentacceptabilityconceiveconcep

23、tionconceivableinconceivabledeceivedeceptivedeceptionexceptexceptionalperceiveperceptionanticipateanticipationparticipateparticipant participationprincipalprincipleoccupyoccupier occupant occupancy occupation occupational preoccupation 拿：sume port sume consume consumer consumingconsumption exhaustas

24、sume resumepresume port: 拿；運(yùn)portablesupport supportive transportportion proportion exportporter passport importance reportopportunity 第五篇 站如青松 sist struct stable/stacle stance/stand/stant sist= stand,表示“站立”assist assistance assistantconsist consistenceinconsistent existexistence persistpersistent pe

25、rsevere insistent resist resistance resistant irresistiblestruct=build,表示“建立”structureconstructdestructioninstructinstruction instructor obstruct obstruction instrument instrumental appliancesta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站，立”stablestability steady obstaclecircumstance instanceinstantinsta

26、ntaneoussubstancesubstantial substantially constant constancydistantdistance statestatementstatesman n.stationary stationery static status status, statue, statute, statureestate statistics ics表示學(xué)科:physics dynamics linguistics economics statisticalstatisticallywithstand withdrawwithhold第六篇 數(shù)字篇表示“一”的詞

27、根uni詞根表示“一”uniformunite unify unification universe university college/school/department/ major/specialty/ dean/ faculty universallyreunion union實(shí)體名詞 V.S 抽象名詞league/alliancechampion/championshipleader/leadership member/membershipcitizen/citizenship civiliancivilizationcivilize ize, ise后綴均表使動modernize

28、 modernization realize specialize special/specilist/expert/specialty/speciality/major/majority/minor/minoritysolo、sole詞根表示“一”isolateisolationidentify identification solitarydesolateconsolemono詞根表示“一”monotonous monopoly monologue表示“二”的詞根dia、bi詞根表示“二”diameter dia+meter dialogue diagram combine bimonth

29、ly bilingual bicycle bilateralcycle、circu、circum詞根表示“周期、循環(huán)”recycle circle circular circulate circulation 區(qū)別circumstance surroundings environment atomosphere circuit 3. 表示“三”的詞根tri表示“三”tricycletriangle triangular rectangle rectangular 由muse聯(lián)想出的詞根詞綴講解 詞根musemuse musicfolk musicdance to the musicmusic

30、hallincidental music 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞根museum博物館，um表示地點(diǎn)名詞的尾綴stadium forum vacuumvacant vacation evacuate auditorium audio 表示listenballot blackballaudit audible inaudible audience amuseamusing interesting amusement entertain entertainmentrecreation musiciancivil - civilian politics statesman/ politicianlibrar

31、y librarian comedy comedianelectricity electrician history - historian第七篇 生命篇vive/bio表示“生命”；rupt，“破裂”vive詞根表示“l(fā)ive” live broadcastlive on/ by live through live up to livelihoodvivid survive survival survivorsur詞根表示超過surplussurface surpassoverpass underpasspassage passenger message-messenger compassp

32、astimebypass另一些表示“超過“的詞綴over表示超過 overcomeoverflow overweight over 還有其它意思1.over表示“在上面、覆蓋的意思”overall overcoat 2. over表示“在.之上的意思”flyover overwhelming eg. overwhelming majority3.over表示過度的overcuriousoverdraw overestimateoveremphasis 4. over 表示在.期間overnight eg. Our success is not won overnightsuper 表示“超過”

33、superior superiority inferior、inferioritysuperfluous supernatural superstition superstitious supervise supervisor revive 鏈接：re前綴表反復(fù)、向后、相反re表示反復(fù)、再一次reprint/reproduction/rearm/reexamination/reconsider/restart re表示向后的意思return/recall/reflect/regress/rebound/reactionre表示相反的意思reverse/resist/refuse vivacious同義詞：energetic, vigorous, animatedous、ious形容詞詞綴表具有.性質(zhì)的famous vigorous dangerous enviousvariousvarietylaborious elaborate victorious infectious subco