詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧

1、、岀題方向1.岀題量最大，也是最難把握的方向一一同詞根不同詞類之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 ?？嫉南嗷マD(zhuǎn)換詞類有四種：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞名詞動(dòng)詞、形容詞動(dòng)詞、形容詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞形容詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞副詞形容詞做這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換需要平時(shí)大量的積累，建立詞根詞綴的概念，多掌握常用的詞綴， 靈活變通2. 最基本題型，必考方向名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞名詞考察方向：1.復(fù)數(shù)代詞考察方向：1.賓格2.形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉(zhuǎn)換3.反身代詞可能岀現(xiàn)數(shù)詞考察方向：1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫與互換2.分?jǐn)?shù)可能岀現(xiàn)3. 簡(jiǎn)單題型，多練即可把握一一比較級(jí)最高級(jí)需要掌握：.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方式2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的辨識(shí)關(guān)鍵詞4. 較難題

2、型，多次轉(zhuǎn)換，反義理解有時(shí)候詞類之間需要越級(jí)變換，要仔細(xì)斟酌詞類間的修飾關(guān)系，確保答案的正確性 較難題目不僅會(huì)越級(jí)變換，還需要添加反義，這需要更耐心細(xì)致地解題，分析題意二、解題技巧1. 形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；部分名詞也可以修飾名詞2. 動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話3. 系動(dòng)詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動(dòng)詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點(diǎn)易和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用 副詞修飾混淆4. 扎實(shí)掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞的基本知識(shí)5. 注意做完需要通讀一下，檢查反義及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題練習(xí)下吧！【基礎(chǔ)題】1. Li Ping is good at. ( draw)2. Alice prefers

3、to do some. (shop)3. Mary is mysister and she is 2 yearstha n I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is theof this word? (mea n)5. All theof the game will be give n a n ice prese nt tomorrow. ( wi n)6. The video game machi ne is sothat all of us arein it. (in terest)7. We aretha nkful for all your help.(true)8

4、. Our life today is muchthan before. (good)9. December is themonth of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are beco ming more and morein our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policema n shouted at the childre n. (an gry)11. Did you enjoyat yesterday's party? (you)12

5、. What is theof the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my gran dpa spe nds half an hourthe flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems fartha n huma n bein gs. (quick)15. Mary is theof three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays pia no. (won der)17. Who was theof the high jump? (win)18. When

6、he was only 3 years old, he started hard with his father. (train)19. Now more and more are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's ? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two of bread. (loaf)23. We must

7、not only think .(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat . (quiet)25. Today is his birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw than I (far)27. He started the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of .(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Ch

8、inese .(say)30. Don't believe her. I can say that she did not tell us the . (true)31. It is raining . You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate looks , for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. How he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked at me. (angry)35. Many animal

9、s are so to us. (help)36. We are going to have a about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. It is an test paper.( correct)38. The famous can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use things or men as their models. They draw pictures well. (real)40. My daughter looks much than he

10、r deskmate. (health)41. Some are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher the matter just now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your after class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is . (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the . (heavy)46. All of them are to t

11、heir new . (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is . (change)48. He is a scientist. He comes from . (German)49. I know these over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your . (manage)51. Is it to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a place. Now he is

12、 sitting there . (quiet)53. Please help to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some papers .( correct)Keys:1. drawing be good at 短語中 at 后面加 doing2. shopping do shopping 固定表達(dá)3. elder, older 1)elder 指“年長(zhǎng)的” ，常修飾人，用來表示出生順序的前后和年齡的長(zhǎng)幼，常作 定語，不可用于 than 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。例如： The elder sister gave her little si

13、ster an apple.2)older 指“年紀(jì)較大的，較老的，較舊的” ，修飾人或物都行。既可作定語，也可作表語，可 用于 than 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。例如： The older man in the photo is my grandfather.4. meaning meaning 是名詞“意義”5. winners 本題應(yīng)填 win 的名詞，且是復(fù)數(shù)6.interesting ，interested interesting 用來修飾物“有意思的，有趣的” ， interested 用來修飾人 “人感到有興趣的”7. truly “真地”修飾形容詞用副詞8. better 比較級(jí)的

14、用法9. twelfth 數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換10. useful use 的形容詞 useful11. angrily 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞12. yourself enjoy oneself 固定用法13. watering 考察 spend 的用法， spend sb. Some time doing sth.on sth.14. more quickly 比較級(jí)的用法15. eldest 最高級(jí)用法16. wonderfully 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞17. winner 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換18. training 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞19. visitors 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，且要變復(fù)數(shù)20.lost lost 形

15、容詞“丟失的”21.invitation invite 的名詞22.loaves loaf 的復(fù)數(shù)要變 f 為 ves23.ourselves 考察反身代詞24. quietly 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞25. eightieth 考察基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換26. fartherfurther 考察 far 的比較級(jí)27. playingstart doing “開始做某事”28. relaxing of 加動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式29. saying“諺語”30. truly truth true 的副詞是 truly ，名詞為 truth31. heavily 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞32. happy look

16、在這里是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后用形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞33.luckily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 got34. angrily 修飾動(dòng)詞 look at35. helpful so 副詞修飾形容詞 helpful36. discussion 考察 discuss 的名詞37. uncorrect 反義詞加反問詞綴 un38. scientist 科學(xué)家39. real really 形容詞、副詞的用法40. healthier 考察 healthy 的比較級(jí)41. Germans 德國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)直接加 s42. discussed 考察動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)43. papers 這里 paper 是 , 試卷 ? ，復(fù)數(shù)直接加 s ，作為 , 報(bào)紙 ?是不可數(shù)名詞44. cloudy 考察名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞45. heaviest 考察形容詞最