新版pep六級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、課前熱身：小諺語，大道理1.less is more 少即是多2.The older, the wiser 姜還是老的辣3.Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯：Cleaned my room 清掃我的房間 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stayed athome 待在家里Watched TV 看電視 had a cold 感冒 slept 睡覺 read a book 讀書 saw a film 看電影 last yesterday 最近的，上一個(gè) before 在之前重點(diǎn)句型：-How was your weekend ?-It was good, thank you.-what did

2、you do ?-I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.- Did you do anything else?-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.-What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 上周末你干了什么？你看 電影了嗎？-No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 沒有，我感冒了。整個(gè)

3、 周末我都待在家里知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：1.詢問對(duì)方周末過得怎樣問：How was your weekend? 答：過的一般： It was all right / Just fine 過得很好：It was good/ great Pretty good.過得不好：It was awful! Pretty bad 糟糕透了2學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)1用法：一般過去時(shí)表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：過去式。一般情況 &不規(guī)那么的變化.3常伴有以下的時(shí)間狀語： yesterday last weeke nd (year, mon th )just now , a mome nt

4、(two day .)ago the day before yesterday一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的規(guī)那么變化。直接在動(dòng)詞后面加“ ed watch-watched wash-washed以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加 d，女口 live-lived以輔音字母加y,把y變成i ,再加“ed，study -studied注意：stay -stayed(元音加y不用改，直接加 ed)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重度閉音節(jié)，重寫最后一個(gè)字母再加edStop-stopped注意讀音：ed在清輔音后讀/t/ ,濁輔音、元音讀/d/在/t/d/ 后讀/id/(5)根本句型：含有be動(dòng)詞陳述句：主語+was/were+其他否認(rèn)句

5、：主語+wasn t /weren ' t +其他一般疑問句：was/were +主語+其他答復(fù)：Yes,主語 +was/were NO， 主語 +wasn' t/weren ' t特殊疑問句：how/what/whe n/where + was/were + 其他注意：含有 was,were 過去式句型：is,am -was , are-wereI，he, she, it ( 個(gè)人)用 was, we, you , they兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用 were含有行為動(dòng)詞陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式ed+其他否認(rèn)句：主語+didn 't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Did+主

6、語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他答復(fù)：Yes主語+did No,主語+didn '特殊疑問句：how/what/whe n/where + did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形答復(fù)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他fi遠(yuǎn)旬否Si：旬股疑何河及冋符Ttcuchcr fi ve yciirs噲aI wasn'i u nc：ach&r Hvcyenra u 琴 ll-W噲rc vou n 1 either five vear-* nssn?"Vz. I 仙4. / Nit. T wajsti'l.Thrv oluved man%' usime%yiclcrdiiy、Thev tlidn

7、Tl olav manygiLtiirC % cs<cuduyDid beymiiny yames yi；ster<hiy?Yes- thev did. / No. they didnsE.練-練；A.出動(dòng)詞的適半形式圮空.h Tt(be ' Ben birlhdtiv laM Friduv.2) We nil( have) a gxxl lime last night.3)He( jump ) hi ah on last Sports Dav.4) Helen( milk、a cow on liYidav.5) She likesncwpuper< bill she

8、u book vesterdav. t read 】6) HefcKitbull ni>w. bin ihevbasketball jusi ntiw. (pluv )7) Jims (Tiolher( plain ) trees iust now.Ki(hev( sweep ) lhe floor on Sunday? No. thev.( watch ) a cartoon on Morn lav.*10) We( eo Ho school on SundayB.按要求改塢句子。1) My fulher cunie to the shop just naw.(改為向定何)Mv lat

9、herto the shop iust now.2) I watched TV last night. 改為一般疑問句.并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))vouTV lust?.3) Their teacher told them a sinry vcsicrdiiV-(對(duì)劃絞局部捉問)lheit leaderthem seslerdav?rv4) They were on tht fumi last Saturday,(改為否認(rèn)句)Tlievon the farm Iasi Saiurduv,5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ag

10、o.'改為-般問句)David and Liu Taohomework toeether.3問過去做了什么:問：What did +主語+do +過去的時(shí)間這里的do是做的意思 答：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他What did you do yesterday ?I watched TV.4.不同的“和 with &and詞性用法例句With介詞With強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的局部，構(gòu)成“A.with B 的形式I watched TV with my motherand連詞And鏈接的兩個(gè)成分冋樣重要， 構(gòu)成"A and B Mary and Tom are my cous ins.

11、5.anything else其他的東西Something anything 的用法和 some &any 的用法一樣Something用在肯定句中表示“某事，某物在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中用anything代 替 somethingSomething也可以用在疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議Would you like someth ing to eat?6.want想要 Sth.名詞I want an apple.want 叫L to + 動(dòng)詞原形 I want to go home.7.1' m happy you feel better now.I'm happy +從句 表示我很快樂 可以把 I'm happy 變成其他的I'm sad/sorry/ afraid8. the WuThe + 一個(gè)姓氏表示.一家名詞、代詞9. tha nk you for + 彳動(dòng)詞ing形式10.and和but的不同and:用來連接兩個(gè)相同的句子、單詞、短語。表示“和，并列關(guān)系But :在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為：但是I like apples and oran