[名校聯(lián)盟]江蘇省邳州市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)《Module--Unit--Grammar-and-usage》導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations.2Deduction to present the usage of the relative pronouns and then some exercises to consolidate what we have learned.【自主探究】Step I Differences between relative pronouns that and which.關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況whi

2、ch, that 在代替物時(shí)，一般可以通用。但在有些情況下，只用 that。1 先行詞是最高級(jí)形容詞或它的前面有最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)。例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. It is the first American mo

3、vie of this kind that Ive ever seen. 先行詞是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代詞時(shí)。例如： You should hand in all that you have. We havent got much that we can offer you. 先行詞前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修飾時(shí)。例如： The only thing that we can do i

4、s to give you some money. The little money (that) he had was stolen.Step 2 Differences between relative pronouns that and who.宜用who, 而不用that的一些情況 先行詞是one, ones, anyone時(shí)。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.先行詞是tho

5、se時(shí)。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.Step 3 that的其它情況 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who 或whi

6、ch時(shí)。 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Step 4 與whose有關(guān)的問(wèn)題 whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 當(dāng)whose表示物與物的所有格關(guān)系時(shí)，亦可用of which的形式。：The building whose roof you can see from here is a ne

7、w restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.Correction:1. Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2. The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3. He rushed

8、to help the man his car was trapped in the mud.4. All which is need is supply of oil.5. This is the best film which I have seen this year.6. The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.7. Do you know the man wrote the letter?8. Who is the great man who saved my boy?9. Here are the patients aft

9、er whom you will look.10. This is all the money with that he can buy a Christmas present for his mother.Conclusion：that與which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說(shuō)明例句只用that的情況1 先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時(shí)。2 先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時(shí)3 先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

10、4 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)5 先行詞被the only, the very修飾時(shí)6 句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了防止重復(fù)時(shí)1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered have been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want t

11、o see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情況1 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2 在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3 先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時(shí)多用who。1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking

12、.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.Practice選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom或whose，把以下句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. Rice is a plant _ is grown in the south.2. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.3. All _ glitters is not gold.4. This is the only way leads to your success.5. Both the g

13、irl and her dog were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.6. This is the biggest building _we have ever built in our school.7. This is the second school _ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.8. There is a mountain _ top is always covered with snow.9. You can

14、 take any seat _ is free.10. Could you tell me from _ you borrowed this book?【穩(wěn)固提升】Practice time1. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2021上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ th

15、ey can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in which B. for whichC. so that D. in that4. Some children want

16、 to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江) A. what B. that C. which D. one5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (2007安徽) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /

17、; that6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /7. The Beatles _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as8. In an hour, we can

18、travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海) A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. 2006重慶卷 A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which10. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that11. Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place w