Unit-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here?本單元要掌握的短語Section A1a1.掌握常用的地點名詞：hotel 旅館 bank銀行 supermarket 超市restaurant 飯店 hospital醫(yī)院park公園zoo動物園library圖書館clothes store 服裝店mall購物中心pay phone 投幣式公用 post office 郵局police station警察局bus /train/subway station公共汽車/火車/地鐵站 airport機(jī)場關(guān)于路橋：bridge橋road馬路street街道highway大路

2、，公路 avenue大街；林蔭大道2掌握表示方位的介詞和介詞短語： on 在上面 under 在下面 in在里面 beside在旁邊 near 在附近 next to在.旁邊，緊靠 in front of 在前面 behind在后面across from 在.對面 betweenand.在和之間 3. in the neighborhood 在附近 around here在這周圍4.on Center Street在中央大街上 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街Section B1c1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿著走 go straight( a

3、long) .(沿著).直走 2. on the right/left名詞在右邊/左邊 on ones left/right在某人的左邊/右邊turn left/right副詞 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) turn left =turn to the left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right=turn to the right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 3. at the first(序數(shù)詞) crossing/turning 在第一個十字路口 /轉(zhuǎn)彎處 at the traffic lights 在交通燈處 4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到

4、達(dá)圖書館2b1. spend time 花時間 look like 看起來像watch sb doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事5. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 enjoy reading 喜歡閱讀 6.clean v 清掃 adj. 干凈的(反)- dirty 臟的 cleaner ，名詞，清潔工Section A1. Excuse me 打攪了，對不起用法：因詢問事情，打攪別人而表示歉意時的用語，常用在問路之前。 sorry 對不起 因做錯事，說錯話時向別人抱歉時的用語。2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我?guī)椭鷨?？表示向他人伸出援手，主動提?/p>

5、幫助的意思， 類似的句子還有：e.g. May/Can I help you?= What can I do for you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can do for you? 3. Im new in town. 我新來此地。town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟。4.across from 介詞詞組, 意為“在的對面。如：e.g. We liv

6、e across from the street. 我們住在街道的對面。在英語中, “在的對面還可以用其他的短語表示, 例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車站在河對面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在郵局對面。5.【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別從空間講near 只表示“在附近；而next to有“緊挨著之意；next to比near靠的更近。e.g. Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。Peter sits ne

7、ar Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。6.【辨析】辨析between 和amongbetween 介詞, 表示“在中間, 常與and 連接, 構(gòu)成短語。例如：e.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among 也表示“在中間, 但是between 是指在兩者之間, 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：e.g. My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。7. in front of和in the front of 在的前面1)in front of 在的前面 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某事物范圍之外的前面e.g.

8、 There is a bank in front of the hospital.在醫(yī)院的前面有一家銀行。2)in the front of 在的前面 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某事物范圍內(nèi)的前面e.g. The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom.講臺在教室的前面。8. cross動詞 橫過；越過across,介詞 橫過；穿過e.g. He has to walk across the river to school.He has to cross the river to school. 他上學(xué)必須穿過一條河。9. across 和through的區(qū)

9、別，都是介詞，通常和動詞連用1across: 表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 動作在物體外表進(jìn)行。 go/walk across the road/bridge/street2through: 從中間穿過, 動作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。go through the forest/park問路指路常用句型： 一問路1) Excuse me, where is the .? 2) Excuse me, is there a . near here? 3) Excuse me, which is the way to.? 4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去 的路

10、).? 5) Excuse me, how can I get to.?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.二提供問路信息時，可以說：1Go along/down/up this street/road. 順著這條路往前走。2Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights.

11、0;一直往前走，在第三個紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)。3Take the second turning/ crossing on the right/left. = Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing. 第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處/十字路口右/左轉(zhuǎn)4Go on until you reach the end.  繼續(xù)走到路的盡頭。Go along this road to the end.  沿著這條路走到盡頭。5You'll see the on the right/left.  在右/左邊，你就能看到。6It

12、9;s next to the /in front of the /behind the /on the left (right) of 它與相鄰/在前面/在后面/在左(右邊)7Take the No bus and it will take you there. 坐路公共汽車就能一直把你帶到那里。 8You can't miss it.意思是“It's very easy to find !你很容易找到它！Section B1.spend 花時間、金錢1spend on sth名詞 在某事或某物上花費(fèi)e.g. I usually spend one hour on my ho

13、mework.我通常花費(fèi)一個小時做作業(yè)I spend ten yuan on the book.我花10元買這本書(2) spend (in) doing 花費(fèi)做某事 e.g.I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.我通?；ㄙM(fèi)一小時做作業(yè)2.pay v.付錢；付費(fèi)；付款過去式為paid1pay for +物 “付錢買某物 e.g. He paid for the books.2ay + 錢+for +物 “付多少錢買某物e.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.3pay sb some money for s

14、th =pay some money to sb for sthe.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.He paid 20 dollars to her for the shoes. 他為了買這雙鞋付給她20美元。3. see/watch/hear sb doing sth 看見/觀看/聽見某人正在做某事e.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜歡看猴子到處爬。 I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.4. To get to t

15、he park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語前置，此句子中的just起增強(qiáng)語氣的作用，和此處的have to表示“只要，僅需。e.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard. 5. enjoy v.享受；喜愛 enjoyable adj. 快樂的1)enjoy sth 喜歡某物 2)enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事He enjoys listening to music. 他喜歡聽音樂3)enjoy oneself=have fun =have

16、a good time 玩得快樂6.easy 容易的 修飾名詞easily 容易地；輕松地 修飾動詞 The question is so easy. 這個問題如此簡單。You can get to the library easily. 你很容易就能到達(dá)圖書館。 7. Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 e.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom. Take turns to do sth. 輪流去做某事 e.g. Take turns to clean the blackboard.語法知識：There be 句型the

17、re be + 主語名詞+其他，表示在某地有某人或某物(1)肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：There there 是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義be謂語動詞+sb/sth某人/物是主語+地點作狀語，多為介詞短語eg. There is a bank可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) in the neighborhood. There is some salad 不可數(shù)名詞on the table。There are some students 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)in the classroom.(2)There be 句型就近一致原那么當(dāng)主語是幾個并列名詞時，要根據(jù)離be動詞最近的一個名詞來確定be的形式。謂語動詞be 在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第

18、一個名詞保持一致。e.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3) There be 句型的否認(rèn)句：在be 后加not.e.g. There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near here.(4) There be 句型的一般疑問句：將be 動詞提到句首。 肯定答復(fù)：Yes，there is /are否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No，there isnt/arente.g. Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there are. No, there arent.5.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞組+be +there +其他How many students are ther