浙江金華2019中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)試題(聽(tīng)力+解析)

1、浙江金華2019中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)試題（聽(tīng)力+解析）聽(tīng)力部分第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，選圖畫(huà)，回答以下問(wèn)題，讀一遍.（5分）.I.HowisthegirlgoingtoTibet?A.2.Whatanimaldoestheboylikebest?AB.A.3.Wheredidtheboyvisit?MB.C.4.WhatcanLinglingplay?C5.Wherearethespeakers?A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下問(wèn)題，每段讀兩遍.(5)分。 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話(huà)，回答6-7小題.6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemusicatthedancingparty?A.Sl

2、owandgentleB.TooloudC.Toofast7.Whydidthewomanleavethepartysoearly?A.Becauseshedidn ' tseetheman.B.Becauseshefoundtheorangejuicewastoocold.C.Becauseshecouldn ' findanypeoplesheknew. 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話(huà)，回答 8-10小題.8.WhatwillTombeinthefuture?A.Areporter.B.AbankclerkC.Adoctor 9.Whatkindofjobsdoesthegirlli

3、ke?A.Jobsthatcankeeppeoplebusy.B.Jobsthatarerelaxing.C.Jobsthatcangivehermuchmoney.10.What' sthegirl ' sdreamjob?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Anurse第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，完成信息記錄表。獨(dú)白讀兩遍 .（10分）SomethingaboutaschooltripFirstGetonthebusat_11at7:40inthemorning.SecondLeaveforGrasslandat12_andgetthereabout8:50.ThirdWon t

4、leavetheparkuntil_13_intheafternoon.FourthYouhadbettertakesome_14_ intherestaurantthere._withyou,oryoucanhavelunchFifthMeetatthegateoftheparkat3:20p.m.andthengohomeby15.11.A.theschoolgateB.thegardengateC.thebusstation12.A.7:10B.6:50C.7:50 13A4:30B330c.5:30 14.A.foodB.waterC.medicine 15.A.coachB.busC

5、.train 筆試部分（100分） 二.單項(xiàng)選擇.（15分） 16.It ' s niceday,isn ' tit?.Yes,what fineweather! A.a,/B.a,aC.the,theD.the,/ 17.-Lilylikescookingdeliciousfoodwhensheisfree. Ithinktobea isjustrightforher. A.pilotB.bankclerkC.cookD.doctor 18.Whosebookisthis?Isthis?No,itisn ' t book.A.your,yourB.yours,myC.

6、youmineD.yours,mine 19.It ' sbadforyourhealthtogotoschool breakfast.A.forB.atC.withoutD.with 20.isitfromyourhometoyourschool?.Aboutfifteenminutes ' walk. A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon 21.Themorecarefulyouare,the mistakesyouwillmake.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer 22.Whoistheboyoverthere?Is

7、itLiLei?.No,it behim.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.mayB.can' tC.mustn ' tD.maynot 23.Tomhadagoodtimeyesterday,? A.hadn' theB.wasn' theC.didn ' theD.hasn ' the 24.Pleaserememberto thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.OK,Iwill. A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff 25.Ourteachertoldus muchfastert

8、hansound.A.thatlightwilltravel B.thatlighttravels C.thatlightwouldtravel D.thatlighttraveled 26.HelloMike.Longtimenosee.Whereareyou?Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI Beijingforamonth. A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havebeenin 27.Youcan' twakeaperson issleeping.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose 28.Theflo

9、wersshould everydaywhensummercomes.A.bewateredB.betakenC.wateredD.bewatering 29.W川youbeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheclassroom?,I ' mdongmyhomework. A.Idloveto.B.Ihopeto.C.Idon ' t.D.I ' mafraidnot.軟030.Whatdoesthesignmeanontheright?A.Nophotos.B.NosmokingC.NoshoutingD.Noswimming. 三.完形填空.（15

10、分）It，salwaysimportanttotakecareofyour_31_,buttherearestillsomethingstoke epinmindwhenyouaretraveling.Herearesomecommontraveltroublesandsometip sonkeepinghealthywhentraveling. Avoidaltitudesickness（ 高海拔?。?Thehigheryoufly,_32 pressureyouwillget.Whenyoutraveltoahigheraltitude,youmayhaveproblems_33 head

11、aches,shortnessofbreathorothersickness.Somepeopleareaffected（妨礙）at5,000feet（1,524meters）,but_34 aren'taffected_35theyreachthealtitudesof10,000feet（3,048meters）ormore.The_36waytodealwiththeproblemsistotalkwithyourdoctorbeforeyouleavehome. _37 sureyourfoodissafe.Sowhatfoodissafe 38_?Anyfoodsthatha

12、vebeenboiledareusuallysafe.Fruitsandvegetablesshould_39 beforeyoueat.Oneofyourfavoritefruitsathomeisonthesafelistontheroadpizza.Thatis_40 pizzaiseasiertokeepthanothers,andthehighheatofapizzacouldhelptokillany 41 bacteria（ 細(xì)菌）inthefood.Stayaway 42 foodsthatneedtotouch.TakecareofthetrafficsafetyYouare

13、morerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightswhenyoutravel.Duringyo urrelaxingtime,youwillneedtoresetyourthinkingwhenitcomestotraffic_43_ .Therulesoftheroadarentthesameas_44 inyourcountry.Forexample,inBritain,peopledriveonthe_45 sideoftheroad.31.A.healthilyB.healthyC.healthD.unhealthy32.A.highB.thehigherC.l

14、owD.thelower33.A.suchasB.forexampleC.likesD.thesameas34.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.while36 AbetterB.goodC.wellD.best37.A.MakeB.IC.I ' mD.Tobe38.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten39.A.washB.washedC.bewashedD.iswashed40.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because41.A.harmB.harmfulC.harmle

15、ssD.harms42.A.inB.fromC.forD.on43.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.dangerous44.A.thatB.itC.theseD,.those45.A.rightB.leftC.otherD.centre四.閱讀理解.（30分） AAmount:100gr ammas克）Quantityofheat（熱量）/calories（卡）Protein（蛋白 質(zhì)）/grammasFat（脂肪）/grammasVitaminC（維生素 C）/milligrammas（ 量克）Rice3466.71.4/Pea807.20.3/Potato161.91°

16、;.718Cabbage191.50.125Apple600.20.151Banana901.20.66Beef27017.820.2/Chicken10523.51.2/Fish110746.Whichfoodhasthemostenergy? A.RiceB.BeefC.BananaD.Potato 47.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamefat? A.CabbageandbananaB.Cabbageandapple C.PeaandappleD.Bananaandfish 48.Whichfoodhastheleastprotein?A.Ch

17、ickenB.RiceC.CabbageD.Beef49.Whichofthefollowingdoesn thaveVitaminC?A.RiceandpotatoB.PotatoandappleC.PeaandappleD.Peaandbeef BEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforater m,thesummer,ortheyear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceforman ypeople.WhydoitLivinginanothercountryc

18、anhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherc ulture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.Overseas studymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.（求職簡(jiǎn)歷）Manycompaniestodaywantemplooyees（雇員 ）whospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanotherc ountry. Makingtherightchoice Onceyoude

19、cidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosethe rightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwan ttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudythere?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,alone,or somewhereelse?GettingreadytodoGetyourpassportandvisa（簽證 ）early.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andre

20、adaboutsomecommoncus tomesinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,a ndacreditcardwithyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick .Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Remembe rthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,

21、schoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsado rhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook. 50.Whydomanystudentschoosetostudyabroad? A.Itishelpfultolearnalanguageandaboutanewculture. B.Theycangetnewideasabouttheworld. C.Overseasstudymaylookgoodontheirfutureresumes. D.Alltheaboveareright. 51.Wh

22、ichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Studyingoverseascanbeveryexciting. B.Manycompaniespaymuchattentiontoemployees languageabilities. C.Whenstudentsfeelhomesick,they dbettergohome. D.Beforegoingabroad,it snecessarytothinkovermanythings. 52.Ifsomestudentsfeelabithomesick,whatshouldtheydo? A.Gohomeimm

23、ediately.B.Writealettertoyourparents. C.GoforatripD.Talktoothers. 53.Whichfactor（ 因素 ）isNOTmentionedformakingarightchoice? A.CountryB.Major（ 專(zhuān)業(yè) ）C.SchoolD.PurposeCCanyourememberthedaywhenyouspokeyourfirstword?Ifyoucan,youareunusual. Trytoimaginewhatfirstfewmonthsofyourlifewerelike.Imsureyoujustspent

24、mostofyourtimeeating,sleepingandcrying.Asyougrewolde r,youwereawakemoreofthetime.Ittookyourparentsmoretimetoplaywithyouand talktoyou.Youwatchedandlistenedcuriously.Youbegantoknowthatpeoplemade certainsoundstogowithcertainthings. Thenyoubegantotrymakingthesoundsyouheard.Andstepbystepyouwereabletoma k

25、etherightsoundforonething. Onthatdayyoucametounderstandthesecretoflanguage.Thesecretisthatacerta insoundmeansacertainthing.Onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother.Butitisnogoo dasawordunlesseverybodyagreesonitsmeaning.Onlywhenagroupofpeopleuseth esamesetofsoundsofthings,cantheyunderstandeachother.Thenandonly

26、thendo thesepeoplehavealanguage. Afteryoufoundthesecretoflanguage,youlearnedwords.Someofthewordsmeantt hings,suchasbooks,chairsandshoes.Somewordsmeantdoingthings,suchasgoin gandswimming,andotherwordsdescribethings,suchasgoodanddirty.Soonyoule arnedtoputwordstogethertoexpressyouridea,suchas “Iwanttog

27、ooutandplaywithmyfriends.”Thisislanguage.Bymeansoflanguagepeoplecancommunicate.Sowesaylanguages aremeansofcommunication. 54canrememberthedaywhen.A.One,hespokehisfirstword B.Noone,hespokehisfirstword C.Mostpeople,theyspoketheirforstwords D.None,theyspoketheirfirstwords 55Whenyouwerealittlebaby,you.A.

28、madesoundstoletpeopleknowthatyouwantedtoeat B.spentmostofyourtimeplayingwithyourfriends C.couldnothearanysoundaroundyou D.spentmostofyourtimeeating,playingandcrying 56Thesecretoflanguageisthat.A.onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother B.peoplecanunderstandeachother C.acertainsoundisforacertainthing D.thereis

29、aspecialsoundforeachperson DNowdaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation（開(kāi)采 ）ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.Thoughtherearemanykindsofresources ,withthefastincreaseofpopulationandtheappearanceofmanymorefactories,t hemoreweuse,thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture.Oilisgettinglessandle ssyearaftery

30、ear.Itssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50years.Naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38yea rs.Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysandit sdifficulttoimaginewhatthemodernworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisn'teasytofindandgetoutoftheearth.Manmuststudytherocks.Whentheythinkther ocksinacertainplacemayhaveoil,ametaltowerisbuilt.Am

31、achineinthetowercu tsaholedownintotheground.Atthesametime,asteelpipe（車(chē)岡管）ispusheddowntostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlast,if themenareright,usuallytheoilrushesupthesideswithgreatforce（力量）byrhepressureofthegasinthetopoftherock,anditrusheshighintotheair.I ftheoilcatchesthelight,therewil

32、lbeaterriblefire.Soakindofcoveris巾xed onthetopofthepipe,andtheoilcanrunoutthroughtaps.（ 活塞）Ifwemakeawellnearthemidleoftheoilfield,wecanalsogetgas.Suchgasisse ntthroughpipestotownsfarawayandusedinhousesandfactorieslikecoalgas.Todayoilisunderpressureasneverbefore.Thepriceofoilkeepsrisingallth etime.In

33、manycounteies,thegovernmentsenouragepeopletosaveoilasmuchaspo ssible. 57Theword “resource " inthepassagemeans. A.資源B.現(xiàn)象C.商品D.貨物 58Whichistherightorderoftheexploitationofoil? a.puhdownasteelpipeb.studytherocks c.buildametaltowerd.oilrushesup A.b,c,d,aB.b,a,c,d,C.b,c,a,d,D.b,a,d,c 59Whichofthefol

34、lowingcanbeTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Coalgascan ' tbeusedinhousesandfactories B.Oilisveryimportantinthemodernworld. C.Manygovernmentsencouragepeoplewasteoilasmuchaspossible D.Whenthescientistsseetherocks,theycanknowifthereisoilundertheground.60Accordingtothepassage,therightpicturetoshowthetend

35、ency（趨勢(shì)）totheamountofoilontheearthis.五.詞匯運(yùn)用.（15分）.A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次. interest,twelve,onone ' sown,bite,show 61.Ifasnake you,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone.62.Wewillstaythereuntilthe ofMay.63.Ienjoy visitorsaroundourschool. 64.ThemathsproblemissodifficultthatIcan ' tworkitout. 65.Whatma

36、deyouso inmusic?B.閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)依照所給的中文意思正確拼寫(xiě)單詞，使短文意思完整.每空 限填一詞.Expertssaythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight.ButmostChinesestudentsdonotget66（足 夠的）sleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyingla te.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkvery_67（努力的）.Butnotallparentsarehappy

37、aboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorni ngher 68（十歲的）boyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,askingforoneminutetosleep. Like_69（ 千 ）ofstudents“ earlybirds ”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning. Areportshowsthat 70（ 沒(méi) 有 ）agoodnight 'sleep,students 71（大概）tobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystude

38、ntshavefallenasleep 72（在.期問(wèn)）classatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystuden tsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expert shaveeversaidthatstudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudy 73（適應(yīng)）.Some 74（聰明的）studentsneverstudylate,buttheyare_75（能）toworkwellinclass.六.任務(wù)型閱讀.（5分

39、） Number Ways A Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they ' llfinditeasiertotalktoyou.It'sveryhardtohaveaconversationwithpeoplewhoseeyesarelookingtotheleft,to theright,atthefloor-anywherebutintheotherperson' sface.B Haveconfidenceinyourself.Thinkofyourgoodqualities.Peoplearea ttra

40、ctedtothosewithself-confidence. C Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,and admire-notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople. Thatway,you ' llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavegreaterchancesformakingf riends. D Planthingstotalkaboutwithpeople.Findout

41、what ' sinthenewspaperheadlines,listentothetopCDs,learnaboutwhat snewwithyourfavouhteTVormoviestar.Themoreyouhavetosay,thmorepeoplewi llbeinterestedinhavingaconversationwithyou.E Onceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don 'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.Beconsistend( 一 致).Consistency

42、issomethingpeoplelookforinfriends.Merry,Mary,Peter,Julia 和Carl在金華一所中學(xué)里做交換生，他們想要結(jié) 交一些朋友.因?yàn)楦髯缘男愿穹矫娴牟町?，他們結(jié)交朋友的方式也不同，你能夠在 76-80小題中找到他們各自的特征，然后再結(jié)合上面 A E的五種交友的方式，然 后選出符合個(gè)人要求的最正確選項(xiàng).()76.Merrywantstobefriendswiththemostpopulargirlinherclassbecauseeveryoneelselikesher.()77.MarytalkstoagirlinherclassonMonday,

43、butonTuesdaysheisafraidtosayHello()78.WhenPeterfeeluncomfortabletalkingtosomeone,hestartstolookaway.()79.Juliaoftenasksherself, “WhydoIhavesofewfriends ” ？()80.Carlisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenhemeetspeople.七.書(shū)面表達(dá).(共2題，總分值20分)81.學(xué)校電臺(tái)TheSoundofEnglish ”每天都會(huì)收到特別多同學(xué)的電話(huà)咨詢(xún)，請(qǐng)你 依照以下同學(xué)的苦惱給出合理的建議.短語(yǔ)和句子均可.St

44、udentsProblemsAdviceMaryDobadlyinEnglish81.TomFeelverytired82.LilyToofat83.JuliaFeellonelyatschool84.BobParentscan'tunderstandhim.85.86.假如你是學(xué)校電臺(tái)TheSoundofEnglish ”的主持人，請(qǐng)你依照上面表格的信 息,選擇其中的一位同學(xué)，同時(shí)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體會(huì)，給他(她)提出合理的 建議并說(shuō)明緣故.要求:句子通順，語(yǔ)言連貫，詞數(shù)80-100.聽(tīng)力材料：第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選圖片.1. W:MayDayiscomingWhatdoyouplan

45、todo,Lingling?M:I ' mgoingtoTibet.W:Howwillyougothere?M:Bytrain.2. W:Whichanimaldoyoulikebest,Jim?M:Pandas.BecausetheyareverycuteandtheyliveonlyinChina.3. W:Hi,Tony.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaven ' tseenyouforalongtime.M:Yes.IwentbacktoSydneytoseemyparents.4. W:Whoisplayingthepiano?Itsoundsbeautifu

46、l.M:Oh,sheismyfriend,Lingling.5. W:Let ' sseeafilmtonight.M:Great.Whenisit?W:It sseveno clock.Let smeetataquarterpastseven. M:OK,seeyou.第二節(jié)：(A) 聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)一, 回答 6-7 小題 .M:Iheardyouwenttoadancingpartylastnight.Didyouhavefun? W:Well,notverymuch. M:Why?Was n titgreat?W:ItstartedatsixthirtyandIonlystayedforaboutfifteenminutes.Ifoundthem usicwastooloud,soIhadtoshoutwhenIwantedtosaysomething. M:Howwasthefood,then?W:Ionlyhadaglassoforangejuice.Icould