中考英語英語閱讀理解

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀理解Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇護(hù)所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJe

2、nnifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebrough

3、ttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.In

4、NewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeveryt

5、hingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplos

6、tpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.(1) HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?A.Byvisitinganimalshelters.B.Byofferinga$500reward.C.Withthehelpofthemicrochip.D.WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.(2) WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrue

7、accordingtothepassage?A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.(3) TherightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeisGettheIDnumberofthelostpet.Calltheown

8、ertobringthelostpethome.Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.B.C.D.(4) Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA. thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatallB. Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC. ittookalongtime

9、tomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD. JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochipWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B. Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C. Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.D. Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsretur

10、nhome.【答案】(1)CD(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。(2)

11、 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcal

12、lthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選Do(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選Bo(5)主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要

13、從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodos

14、implethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatone

15、dayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒煙貝占),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmok

16、ing.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.11) Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?(1) Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.B.Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth

17、.C.BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPDD.Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.(2) Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened(3) Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?A.Tostopsmoking.B.Tosmokelesseveryday.C.Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.D.Tokeepawa

18、yfromsmokers.(4) What'sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.C.Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.D.Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者吸煙很久，本來不以為然后來越來越嚴(yán)重引起了肺阻塞。這時(shí)才去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生勒令他戒煙，經(jīng)過很多方法，作者終于戒了煙。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一

19、句"Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.可知，作者是因?yàn)槲鼰熯^多出現(xiàn)了身體問題，所以去看了醫(yī)生。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可知作者聽見醫(yī)生說的診斷，他很害怕。故選D?？芍髡叩弥绻唤橐?，有一天他

20、(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中”,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕決定嘗試戒煙。故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句aWheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.可知作者打電話給他兒子是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他有再抽煙的想法時(shí)，他兒子可以提醒他為什么不得不戒煙。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，

21、細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。注意上下文理解。3.閱讀理解(B)Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexasAlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(結(jié)合)folk,country,ro

22、ckandabitoftheblues.IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCree

23、dbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,Im

24、usttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?(1) What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?A.RockmusicB.SoftmusicC.TejanomusicD.Folkmusic(2) HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?A.ThreeB.FourC.TwoD.Five(3) Whenthewriterishappy,h

25、e/shelistensto.A.TejanomusicB.rockC.heavymetalmusicD.countrymusic(4) Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?A.MetallicaB.CreedC.Maroon5D.theBeatles(5) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.-B.Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.C.Tejanomusichasinfluencesf

26、romMexicoandAmerica.D.Tejanomusiccombines(結(jié)合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues【答案】(1)CB（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因?yàn)樗屛腋杏X良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Gre

27、ed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejanomusic,故答案選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子TejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstylesItcombines（結(jié)合）folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic結(jié)合了folk,country，rockandblues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

28、第二句話IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy可知作者高興的時(shí)候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子IalsolikeheavymetalmusicMetallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊(duì)是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C錯(cuò)誤；由句子

29、Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B錯(cuò)誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme可知答案A錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。4閱讀理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushed

30、bytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyj

31、umpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadto

32、run,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Theseda

33、ys,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.(1) Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.(2) Whosit

34、sinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.(3) WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A. Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforth

35、epeopleinneed.C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個(gè)比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費(fèi)。(1) B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughi

36、ngorsleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選Bo(2) D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知參加?jì)雰很嚤荣惖臅r(shí)候，嬰兒車?yán)镒氖浅赡耆?，故選D。(3) A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前，Hull是一

37、個(gè)釣魚的小鎮(zhèn)，故選Ao(4) C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在嬰兒車?yán)锏娜撕却罅康哪蹋皇穷}目中所說的水，故選C【點(diǎn)評】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解主要有一下幾點(diǎn)：1.一一對應(yīng)，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對應(yīng)；2.語言轉(zhuǎn)述，正確選項(xiàng)是原文的另類表達(dá)；3.語意理解，有些答案需要根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷；4.對錯(cuò)辨別，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。5.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwit

38、hmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?YoursJimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingam

39、other,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillnev

40、erbetiredofcarincaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwaysk

41、eepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.YoursDr.Greer(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.(2) InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.(3) Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.(4) InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisa

42、wayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.(5) Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟，格林先生給Jim回復(fù)告訴他解決辦法。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟，而不是朋友，故選錯(cuò)誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedoesn'ta

43、lwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim認(rèn)為媽媽不理解Jim說的，故選正確。33)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知對于孩子們來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的，故選正確。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章沒說交流是放松的一種方法，故選錯(cuò)誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個(gè)原因：父母想給孩子最好的，展示愛和關(guān)心，想更多了

44、解你。第三段講了三個(gè)方法：分享學(xué)校生活，做家務(wù)，告訴父母自己的情感，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,G

45、rumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever!city.SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththe

46、ground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.(1)ThepoemisaboutaA.beautifulB.busyC.rainy(2) InLine21,theword"singly"means.A.aloneB.fastC.slowly(3) Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankisA.borrowB.throwC.know

47、D.smallD.quietlyD.allow【答案】(1)B(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus,在公交車上，Peoplepassing,人們路過，onthesubway,在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。(2)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd,在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone,單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩

48、講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.She

49、learnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(畢業(yè))fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountri

50、esalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)he

51、rhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.(1) WheredidMeiyulearnChinesea

52、tfirst?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.(2) HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22B.25C.27D.18(3) What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances(4) WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithh

53、ercoaches?A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C. Chinesecult

54、urehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.【答案】(1)BA(3)D(4)AC【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneeds

55、Chinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，兩國貿(mào)易需要會(huì)說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因?yàn)樗矚g中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。(5)主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，

56、美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green."That'snotbecausetheseartilikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,th

57、eyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroun

58、dtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'smdwomen'sclothingandaccessories鳴己搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(織物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亞),andBangladesh(孟力口拉國).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyforthe

59、clothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.(1) Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion"means.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeB.makingclothesfromgreentreesD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth(2) Today,greenfashionisA.th