2019年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解CD篇答題技巧及答案解析

1、2019年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解解析CD篇CSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological（心理學(xué)的） processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic la

2、w of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed (接觸) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to p

3、ass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes mo

4、re and more familiar（熟悉）. We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences

5、 as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand（增加） our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attenti

6、on to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the s

7、ky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our

8、 experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by_.A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new places C. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials解析：第五段最后一句對(duì)應(yīng)本題的問(wèn)題，而該句子中的“This”就是本題的答案。This是代詞，指代前面所說(shuō)的new challenges, meet new people等，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“new”。所以選擇B。同

9、時(shí)，也可以從全文主旨上去印證，本文通篇講的是新的經(jīng)歷可以放慢時(shí)間感，重復(fù)的經(jīng)歷會(huì)加速時(shí)間感。28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses. D. We should bu

10、ild a stronger relationship between time and us.解析：從第六段第二句判斷，在閱讀過(guò)程中，遇到“轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、最高級(jí)、解釋、重復(fù)”等，都可能是考點(diǎn)，需要格外注意?！皌his means”解釋了前面的內(nèi)容，是解釋重復(fù)，是重點(diǎn)需要仔細(xì)閱讀的。29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down Time B. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Time D. Time Will Not Come Twice解析：從

11、第四段設(shè)問(wèn)句可以知道，本篇文章提出了兩點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何讓時(shí)間放慢腳步的建議，所以選與讓時(shí)間變慢的選項(xiàng)A。DHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018. Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows m

12、ore powerful, students can access (獲得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When so

13、cieties industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have

14、biases（偏見(jiàn)）, and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates

15、 to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. Thi

16、s can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we know all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The coll

17、apse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget

18、old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.30. Why

19、are smart machines likely to increase our biases?A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring. B. Because we control the training process on them. C. Because we offer them too much information. D. Because they overuse the provided answers.解析：本題從題目關(guān)鍵詞“biases”定位第三段第二句，后面第三句的內(nèi)容是答案。各位考生在做題過(guò)程中一定要

20、注意段落中有“but”或中文的句子，很可能是考點(diǎn)。31. The ease of accessing information from the Internet _.A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills.B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed. C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge. D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines.解析：本題從題目關(guān)鍵詞“Internet”定位第四段倒數(shù)第二句，