廣東省茂名市化州實驗中學(xué)高中英語（省課題：信息技術(shù)與中學(xué)英語教學(xué)整合成效關(guān)系研究）定語從句（公開課）課件新人教版必修

1、1.主語主語+連系動詞連系動詞+表語表語2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語1.我是一名學(xué)生。我是一名學(xué)生。2.她不會游泳。她不會游泳。3.李明喜歡唱歌。李明喜歡唱歌。I am a student.She cant swim.Li Ming likes singing.定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞先行詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞+定語從句定語從句1.定語從句：定語從句：在復(fù)合句中起形容詞作用，在復(fù)合句中起形容詞作用，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。叫定語從句。定語從句的相關(guān)概念定語從句的相關(guān)概念2.先行詞：先行詞：被定語從

2、句修飾的名詞或代詞叫被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。先行詞。定語從句的位置定語從句的位置：定語從句一般：定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞先行詞之后。之后。3.關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 等等關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why等等 關(guān)系詞有三大作用，即關(guān)系詞有三大作用，即連接連接（連接定語從句和主（連接定語從句和主 句）句） 、指代指代（指代前面的先行詞）、（指代前面的先行詞）、成成分分（在定語從句中

3、要充當(dāng)一定的（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。句子成分）。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞主句主句(即主干即主干)定語從句定語從句一一.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 等等 Who指人，在從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可省略The man who is singing is Tom.The girl (who) I want to see has gone abroad. (作主語)(作賓語)練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1.T

4、he boy _ broke the window is called Bob.2.This is the man _ I helped just now.whowho Whom 指人，在句子中做賓語賓語，不能做主語，常可省略。vThe man (whom) you met just now is my father.1.He is the doctor _ your mother spoke to.2.The lady _ they want to visit is a scientist.whom / who練習(xí)：練習(xí)：whom / who which 指物,在句中作主語主語或賓語賓語,作

5、賓語時可以省略。e.g. The building which is being built will be our library. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. (作主語作主語) (作賓語作賓語) 1.The three pictures _ are on the wall are beautiful. 2.The fish _ we bought this morning was not fresh.練習(xí)：練習(xí)：whichwhichthat既可指人也可指物,在從句中做主語語或賓語賓語,作賓語時可以省略。e

6、g. 1. The house that faces south is mine. (指物；作主指物；作主語語) eg. 2.The girl (that )we saw yesterday was Jims sister.(指人；作指人；作賓語賓語)The apple _ is green is big. which/that練習(xí)：練習(xí)：The girl _ is writing is Lucy.who/that whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語。eg. 1.Thats the man whose house was burned down.2. It is a poor dog who

7、se heart is broken.Which baby is Jack?Jack穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。The baby trousers are red is Jack.whose_Which house is mine?My house房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house roof is brown is mine.whose_練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. The man _ talked with you yesterday is our teacher.2. The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.3. The car _

8、is red was damaged yesterday.that/who(who/whom/that)that/which4. Yesterday she talked with the woman _ husband died in the accident.5. The question _ I dont understand is about grammar.whose(that /which)6. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.which/that 定語從句的相關(guān)概念定語從句的相關(guān)概念1.定語從句定語從句2.先行詞先行詞4.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞： w