英語學(xué)習(xí)指南形成性作業(yè)冊匯總

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)指南形成性作業(yè)冊學(xué)校名稱：華洋學(xué)校學(xué)生姓名：學(xué)生學(xué)號：專業(yè)班級：作業(yè)1.MultipleChoiceQuestionsA.Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalenttotheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressivenessandwriteitdownontheanswersheet.1.Billwasgivenachairandaske

2、dtowaitalittleasdarknesscameon,thensuddenlythewholebridgewasoutlinedinlights.A.天快黑了，有人給比爾一把椅子，請他坐下等一會(huì)兒。忽然電燈全亮了，整座大橋的輪廓被燈照了出來。B.給比爾一把椅子，他被要求坐下等一會(huì)兒，天快黑了。忽然電燈全亮了，照出了整座大橋的輪廓。C.天快黑了，有人給比爾一把椅子，請他坐下等一會(huì)兒。忽然電燈全亮了，照出了整座大橋的輪廓。D.給比爾一把椅子，他被要求坐下等一會(huì)兒，天快黑了。忽然電燈全亮了，整座大橋的輪廓被燈照了出來。2.Itwillstrengthenyoutoknowthatyoudis

3、tinguishedcareerissowidelyrespectedandappreciated.A.這會(huì)使你堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)識到，你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞。B.這會(huì)使你進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定信念，因?yàn)槟愕慕艹鍪聵I(yè)如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞。C.知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞會(huì)使你進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定信念。D.當(dāng)你知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞時(shí)，你就會(huì)力量倍增。3 .Alicerudelyshowedmethedoor.A.愛麗斯無禮地向我指了一下門的位置。B.愛麗斯無禮地讓我看了看她的門。C.愛麗斯無禮地把我送到門口。D.愛麗斯無禮地把我轟出了門。4 .Th

4、eresthebell;someoneisatthedoor.A.那里有個(gè)鈴；門口有個(gè)人。B.那里有個(gè)鈴；有人在叫門。C.鈴響了，有人在門口。D.鈴響了，有人叫門。5 .Thereisnooneofusbutwishestogototheexhibition.A.我們每一個(gè)人都想去看展覽。B.沒有誰想去看展覽。C.我們都沒在，但有人想請我們?nèi)タ凑褂[。D.雖然大家都沒在，但我們都希望去看展覽。6 .ThecarbeepedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A.汽車向我發(fā)出了嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B.汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C.汽車在我系上安全帶

5、之前才發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D.汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶。7 .流傳久遠(yuǎn)的作品是靠文學(xué)技巧流傳，誰會(huì)關(guān)心百十年前的生活?A. Literaryworkshavestoodthetesttotimebecauseoftheskill,whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsoflifeahundredyearsago?B. Literaryworkshavestoodthetestoftimebecauseoftheskill.Whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsoflifeahundredyearsago?C. Literary

6、workshavestoodthetestoftimebecauseoftheskillwithwhichtheywerewritten.Whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsofwhatlifewaslikeahundredyearsago?D. Literaryworkshavestoodthetestoftimebecauseoftheskillwithwhichtheywerewritten,whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsofwhatlifewaslikeahundredyearsago?8 .應(yīng)該對貨幣流通量進(jìn)行控制

7、，使其有利于人民幣價(jià)值的穩(wěn)定，有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。A.ThevolumeofmoneyincirculationshouldkeepatalevelbeneficialtostabilizingthevalueoftheRMBandtoeconomicgrowth.B.ThevolumeofmoneyincirculationshouldbekeptatalevelthatwillstabilizethevalueoftheRMBandencourageeconomicgrowth.C.Thevolumeofmoneyincirculationshouldbekeptatalevelbenefi

8、cialtostabilizethevalueoftheRMBandtoencourageeconomicgrowth.D.ThevolumeofmoneyincirculationshouldbekeptatalevelbeneficialtostabilizingthevalueoftheRMBandtoeconomicgrowth.9 .發(fā)展是硬道理。A. Developmentisthehardreason.B. Developmentisthehardprinciple.C. Developmentistheabsolutereason.D. Developmentistheabso

9、luteprinciple.10 .不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)大都是擁有豐富資源的地區(qū)，發(fā)展?jié)摿κ呛艽蟮?。A.Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresources,havegreatpotentialfordevelopment.B.Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesandhavegreatpotentialfordevelopment.C.Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesdevelopmentpotentialisverygreat.D.Mostofthel

10、essdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesandtheirdevelopmentpotentialverygreat.作業(yè)2Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Selecttheonethatbestcompleteseachstatementandwriteitdownontheanswersheet.11 “.凡是翻譯，必須兼顧著兩面，一當(dāng)然力求其易解，一則保存著原作的豐姿。”這是提出的。A.魯迅B.瞿秋白C.

11、茅盾D.郭沫若12 .楊憲益說：“譯者應(yīng)盡量忠實(shí)于原文的形象，既不要夸張，也不要夾帶任何別的東西”。他針對的是。A.任何一種翻譯B.文學(xué)翻譯C.詩歌翻譯D.漢英翻譯13 .“上下文在解決語言單位的多義性問題上起著最重要的作用。”這是的論述。A.林紓B.巴爾胡達(dá)羅夫C.泰特勒D.費(fèi)多羅夫14 .王力先生指出，中國語里多用意合法，。A.因此連詞用得較多B.因?yàn)橹鲝慕Y(jié)構(gòu)用得較多C.聯(lián)結(jié)成分并非必需D.聯(lián)結(jié)成分十分需要15 .漢語有很多四字成語，譯成英語時(shí)，譯文。A. 一定要保持原文的形象B. 一定要脫離原文的形象C. 一定要符合原文的意思D.一定要在英語中找到對應(yīng)的成語作業(yè)3.PhraseTrans

12、lationA.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16 .amanofletters17 .thegoldrush18 .nationalcensus19 .sustainabledevelopment20.aridgully21.sciencefiction22.likeadrownedrat23 .appliedentomology24 .aninsect-freeworld25 .commongroundB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.26 .手語27 .新民主主義論28

13、 .北伐29 .市政府30 .跨國公司31 .絲綢之路32 .泰晤士河33 .安理會(huì)34 .大陸架35 .祝酒詞作業(yè)4TranslationImprovementDirections:Eachofthefollowingtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.A.Example:原文：Heaskedafteryou.譯文：他在你之后發(fā)問。改譯：他問起你的情況。36 .原文：By1820,itwasstandardtobringworkersintoafactoryandhavethemoverseen.譯

14、文：到1820年，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式已經(jīng)是把工人雇到工廠里，使他們監(jiān)督。37 .原文：Manyexcitingandexperimentalthingsintheatrearealsobeingdoneinuniversitytheatresandcommunitycenters.譯文：許多令人興奮的，在劇場里的實(shí)驗(yàn)性的東西，也在大學(xué)的劇場和社區(qū)中心上演。38 .原文：Dontlosetimeindoingyourhomework.譯文：別在做作業(yè)上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。39 .原文：Idiscoveredthatmorethandesireandemotionwerenecessarytowrite,soIdro

15、ppedtheidea.譯文：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，要寫作，需要更大的愿望和更豐富的感情。于是，我放棄了寫作的念頭。40 .原文：Presentlyhewasmetbyanelderlyparsonastrideonagraymare,who,asherode,hummedawanderingtune.譯文：過了一會(huì)兒，有一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的牧師，騎著一匹灰色的母馬，用一種拿不準(zhǔn)的語調(diào)嘟囔著甚么，迎面向他走來。41 .原文：Afriendexaggeratesamansvirtue,anenemyhiscrimes.譯文：朋友極力贊揚(yáng)你的美德，敵人你的罪過。B.Example:原文：展望二十一世紀(jì)，我們堅(jiān)信前景將

16、更加美好。譯文：Lookintothe21stcentury,weareconvincedthatthereliesanevenbrighterfuture.改譯：Lookingintothe21stcentury,weareconvincedthatthereliesanevenbrighterfuture.42 .原文：這樣，不僅我能更好地為他們服務(wù)，與他們進(jìn)行感情交流，也減少了一些他們與其他乘客的誤會(huì)和糾紛。譯文：Inthisway,Icanrenderthembetterserviceandexchangefeelingswiththemandalsoreducetheirmisund

17、erstandingsandconflictswithotherpassengers.43 .原文：中國在自己發(fā)展的長河中，形成了優(yōu)良的歷史文化傳統(tǒng)。譯文：IntheprolongedcourseofChinasdevelopment,ithasformeditsfinehistoricalandculturaltraditions.44 .原文：科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。譯文：Scienceandtechnologyareafirstproductiveforce.45 .原文：計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于社會(huì)主義，資本主義也有計(jì)劃；市場經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會(huì)主義也有市場。譯文：Aplannedeconom

18、yisnotequivalenttosocialism,thereisplanningundercapitalismtoo;amarketeconomyisnotcapitalism,therearemarketsundersocialismtoo.ParagraphTranslation(30points)A. Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(20points)46.Vegetableoilhasbeenknownfromantiquity.Nohouseholdcangetonwithoutit,foritisusedincooking.Perfumesmaybemadefromtheoilsofcertainflowers.Soapsaremadefromvegetableandanimaloils.,Twometalsurfacesrubbingtogethercausefrictionandheat;butiftheyareseparatedbyathinfilmofoil,thefrictionandheatarereduced.Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.Th