職稱英語理工類B級模擬59_真題-無答案

1、職稱英語理工類B級模擬59（總分100,考試時間90分鐘）第1部分：詞匯選項下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. Their style of play ingfootball is utterly differe nt.A. barelyB.scarcelyC. hardlyD.totally2. His claims seem credible to many people.A. workableB.convincingC. practicalD.eligible3. She was the one in the whole class

2、 who was eligible to apply for the scholarship.A. competitiveB. dilige ntC. qualifiedD.compete nt4. We wereastonishedto hear that their football team had won the champion.A. amazedB.amoun tedC. amusedD.approached5. I don t quite follow what she is say ing.A. observeB.un dersta ndC. expla inD.describ

3、e6. The den tist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A. take outB.repairC. push inD.dig7. Merge the follow ing two short senten ces into one new senten ce.A. SplitB. Combi neC. BreakD. Divide8. Foreig n money can be con verted into the local curre ncy at this bank.A. alteredB.cha ngedC. boughtD.sol

4、d9. David was a verycute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A. cleverB.hon estC. brave D. dull10. He notified his friends that his address had changed.A. in formedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The doctors have aba ndoned the hope to rescue the old man.A. leftB. give n upC. tur n

5、ed dow nD. refused12. Einsteins Theory of Relativity was so profound that only a few scientists could understand it.A. deepB. superiorC. wideD. narrow13. Scott seized the opport unity to prese nt his proposal to the director.A. realizedB. graspedC. ren deredD. delivered14. It is easy to misjudge the

6、 stre ngth of the wind.A. force B. directi onC. temperatureD. effect15. The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths.A. wavesB. orbitsC. voyagesD. flights第2部分：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇 A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。Lakes, To

7、o, Feel Global Warmi ngTheres no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has bee n higher tha n it has bee n in hun dreds of years. Around the world, people are start ing to measure the effects of global warm ing and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recent

8、ly used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsiu

9、s per year.In some places, lakes have bee n warm ing by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That differe nee may seem small you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean

10、more algae（水藻）,and algae can make the lake poisonous（有毒的）to fish.The study shows that in some regi on s, lakes are warm ing faster tha n the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warm ing. By using lake temperatures as w

11、ell, scie ntists can get a better picture of global warm ing. The scie ntists say data on lakes give scie ntists a new way to measure the impact of climate cha nge around the world.Thats going to be useful, si nee no country is too big or too small to ignore climate cha nge. Scie ntists aren t the o

12、nly ones concern ed. Every one who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（溫室）gases we put into the air.Thats why the United Nations started the Fr

13、amework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the conven ti on meets, and represe ntatives from coun tries around the worldgather to talk about climate cha nge and discuss global soluti ons to the challe nges of a warm ing world.1. Scien tists have bee n keep ing records of lake temper

14、atures for over 30 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned2. The temperatures of lakes around the world have in creased greatly betwee n 1985 and 2009.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned3. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned4. A slight temperature in crease in

15、a lake could be harmful to fish.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned5. Scien tists gen erally focus on air temperatures whe n study ing global warmi ng.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned6. Global warming is less threatening to small countries.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned7. UNFCCCs ann ual meet i

16、ng will be held in Mexico this year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子下面的短文后有 2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段 選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定 1個最佳選項。Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast, a story about the can didates in an electi on, and movie reviews are examples of

17、messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural（ 復(fù)數(shù)的） form is media, is a means of com mun icat ing a message. Examples of media are televisi on, radio,n ews-papers and books and the teleph one. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2. It is not diff

18、icult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hun dreds of them. Think about advertiseme nts, for example. We see and hear these messagesalmost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compar

19、e and evaluate products.3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you lear n about local n ews and eve nts. Do you depe nd on other people or the media? What about intern ati onal n ews? What is the most importa nt source of in formatio

20、n for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, Television.4. Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a n ewspaper duri ng breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天廣告牌）on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports ne

21、ws on the radio this morning? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of *munication a book.5. We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials

22、and articlesin newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questio n of war and peace.1. Paragraph 2A. Importa nee of Classroom Lear ning.B. Televisio n: A Rich

23、 Source of In formati on.C. Advertisements as important Messages from the Mass Media.D. Various Messages One May Receive Each Day.E. Media Means to Commun icate Messages.F. Importa nee of the Mass Media.2. Paragraph 33. Paragraph 44. Paragraph 55. Each day we get a lot of messages from.A. sports n e

24、wsB. our decisi ons and opinionsC. *m un icatio nD. our messagesE. source of in formatio nF. the mass media6. Television, radio and books are all important media of.7. For most people televisi on is the most importa nt.8. The mass media are importa nt to us because they shape.第4部分：閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有

25、5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇Hair CareWhether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed. For greasy（油性的）hair, especially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little Ion ger,

26、 but this is a matter for the in dividual to decide.As for style, this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the in dividual at differe nt times of her life. If a woma n is not able to go to hairdresser very ofte n, it is importa nt that she chooses a style she can

27、 easily man age for herself, and this n early always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving （ 燙發(fā)）.I think that this should be carried out three or four times a year, so that the hair n ever gets out of hand.One thing would be remembered though, that is,

28、whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products.Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face should take particular care to en sure that the hair is both clea n and does *e into con

29、tact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to *pletely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face, or letting their hair fall over their faces, might spread infection from one place to ano ther.Good hair does a lot to the ef

30、fect of a face, so if you want to look charm ing, please start with your hair.1. According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is.A. to go to hairdressers very ofte nB. to choose milder products for the hairC. to wash and brush the hair regularlyD. to keep the hair away from the ski

31、n trouble2. The best hair style can be achieved by.A. havi ng the hair done three or four times a yearB. follow ing the latest fashi on to suit on es ageC. *b ing the hair with handD. not appl ying anything strong to the head3. The thing you wash your hair with must be.A. used with careB. very stro

32、ngC. extremely mildD. fashi on able4. To preve nt the hair from in fecti ng the skin, wed better.A. keep the *pletely clea nB. wash the hair very ofte nC. have hair cut four times a yearD. *b ing the hair with our hands5. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little Ion ger means if your hair is dr

33、y.A. you can walk Ion gerB. your hair can grow Ion gerC. you dont have to wash it so ofte nD. you can grow taller第二篇Medical Journ alsMedical journals are publicati ons that report medical in formatio n to physicia ns and other health professi on als.In the past, these journals were available only in

34、 print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals are published only online. A few medical journals, like theJournal of the American Medical Associati on, are con sidered gen eral medical jo urn als because they cover m

35、any fields of medic ine. Most medical journ als are specialty journ als that focus on a particular area of medici ne.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinica

36、l trials *pare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of in dividual research studies can be affected by many factors, combi ning results from diffe

37、re nt studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preve nti ng, diag nosing or treati ng a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical jo urn als to educate physicia ns about particular ill nesses and how to

38、 treat them. Editorials in medical jo urn als are short essays that express the views of the authors, ofte n regarding a research or review article published in the same issue. Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the e

39、ditor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to *me nts, questi ons or criticisms about articles published in that journ al.1. The main readers of medical journ als are.A. the gen eral publicB. health professi on alsC. medical criticsD. n ews reporters2. Which of the following statements i

40、s NOT true?A. Many medical journ als also are published on li ne.B. A few medical journ als are gen eral medical journ als.C. Most medical jour nals are published only on li ne.D. Most medical journ als are specialty journ als.3. How many major types of articles are men ti oned in the passage?A. Fiv

41、e.B. Seve n.C. Four.D. Six.4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called.A. a research articleB. a review articleC. a case reportD. an editorial5. Letters to the editor en able readers of a medical journal to *me nts on.A. any medical eventB. articles publishe

42、d in the same issueC. articles published in that journalD. medical developme nt第三篇Lon ger Lives for Wild Elepha ntsMost people think of zoos as safe places for ani mals, where struggles such as hav ing difficulty finding food and avoid ing predators（ 猛獸）don t exist. Without such problems, ani malsin

43、 zoosshould live to a ripe（成熟的）old age.But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.To learn more about how captivity（ 圈養(yǎng)）affects elephants, a team of inte

44、rnational *pared the life spa ns of female elepha nts born in zoos with female elepha nts liv ing outdoors in their n ative Ian ds. Zoos keep detailed records of all the ani mals in their care, docume nting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for

45、the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 Africa n and Asia n elepha nts in zoos across Europe. The *pared the life spa ns of the zoo-born female elepha nts with the life spa ns of thousa nds of wild female elepha nts in Africa and Asian elephants that work in logging camps（伐木場）,over approx

46、imately the same time period.The team found that female Africa n elepha nts born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild coun terparts who died of n atural causes lived an average of 56 years more tha n three times as long. Female Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos, they

47、lived 18.9 years, while those in the loggi ng camps lived 41.7 years.Scientists dont yet know why wild elephants seem toget on much better than their zoo-raisedcoun terparts. Georgia Mason, a biologist at the Uni versity of Guelph in Can ada who led the study, thinks stress and obesity（肥胖癥）may be to

48、 blame. Zoo elephants dont get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are very fat. Social lives of elephants are also much differe nt in zoos tha n in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups.The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to kee

49、p in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce（生殖）successfully and maintain healthy populati ons, that does nt appear to be the case with elepha nts.1. Un like other ani mals in zoos, zoo-raised elepha nts.A. live a long lifeB. give birth to many babiesC. develop po

50、or healthD. have difficulty getting food2. Which of the following about scientists study is NOT true?A. *pared zoo-bor n elepha nts with wild elepha nts.B. They an alyzed the records of 800 elepha nts kept in zoos.C. The zoo-bor n elepha nts they studied were kept in Europea n zoos.D. They kept deta

51、iled records of all the elephants in their care.3. It was found that, compared with female wild elepha nts, female zoo-bor n elepha nts.A. lived Ion gerB. grew up fasterC. died much earlierD. enjoyed the same life spa ns4. One of the possible reas ons for the zoo-raised elepha nts problems is that.A

52、. they do not get proper foodB. they do too much exerciseC. they live in large herdsD. they do not live in family groups5. It can be in ferred from the last paragraph that.A. zoo-bor n elepha nts should be looked after more carefullyB. zoos should keep more ani mals except elepha ntC. it may not be

53、wise to keep elepha nts in zoosD. elepha nts are no Ion ger an endan gered species第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別 放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Every Dog Has His SayKimiko Fukuda always won dered what her dog was trying to say. When ever she put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve. 1 When the

54、dog barks, she gla nces at a small electr onic gadget（裝置）. The following human translation appears on its screen; Please take me with you. I realized thats how he was feeli ng. says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowli ngual, and it tran slates dog barks into feeli ngs. People laughed whe n the Japa ne

55、se toymaker Takara Compa ny made the worlds first dog-huma n tran slati on mach ine in 2002. But 300,000 Japa nese dog owners bought it. 2Nobody else had thought about it. said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara. We spe nd so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like

56、 if we could understand dogs?Bowli ngual has two parts. 3 The tran slatio n is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behavior research, these no ises are divided in to six categories: happ in ess, sad ness, frustrati on, an ger, declarati on and desire. 4

57、In this way, the database scie ntifically matches a bark to an emotion, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukudas house recen tly, the dog harked a loud wow wow. 5 It was followed by Im stron ger tha n you as the dog growled and sni ffed（嗅）at the visitor. The productwill be available in US pet stores this summer for about US $120. It can store up to 100 barks, even record ing the dogs emoti ons whe n the owner is away.A. A wireless microph one is attached to the dogs collar, which sends in formatio n to the gadget held by the owner.B. Nobody really knows