202X版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries課件外研版必修3

1、高中英語(yǔ) BOOK 3必修3Module 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6佳作晨讀賞析基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究當(dāng)堂過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)Module 2Developing and Developed Countries假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom 發(fā)來(lái)郵件想了解中國(guó)的茶文化。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 茶文化的悠久歷史;2. 茶與文學(xué)(唐代“茶圣”陸羽寫了第一本關(guān)于茶的書茶經(jīng));3. 茶與健康。參考詞匯: 茶經(jīng) The Classic of Tea茶圣Tea Saint佳作晨讀賞析Dear Tom,In your e-mail you

2、asked about tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love

3、 for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.佳作晨讀賞析精彩美文Tea is part of the Chineses daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that

4、having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body. I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.Yours,Li Hua佳作晨讀賞析1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文電子郵件。2.行文邏輯:引出話題介紹茶文化表達(dá)愿望。3.詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如: be native to (原產(chǎn)于), play an i

5、mportant part in (在方面起著重要作用), in appreciation of (欣賞),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作為而聞名),regularly(定期地),prolong(延長(zhǎng))等。佳作晨讀賞析名師點(diǎn)睛4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:定語(yǔ)從句:among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea;并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolon

6、g life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;賓語(yǔ)從句:that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ):good for the body;不定式作目的狀語(yǔ): to learn more about it等。佳作晨讀賞析.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.income n. 2.human n. 3.figure n. 4.household n. 5.char

7、ity n. 6.freeway n. 7.inhabitant n. 8.transport n. 9.smart adj. 10.vast adj. 11.entertainment n. 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理收入 人數(shù)字;人物;身材 一家人;家庭慈善團(tuán)體高速公路居民交通工具漂亮的;整潔的;時(shí)髦的巨大的;浩瀚的娛樂(lè)核心詞匯1. vt.測(cè)定;測(cè)量;評(píng)估 2. n. 目標(biāo) 3. n.位置 4. n. & v. 交換 拓展詞匯1.n. 饑餓 adj. 饑餓的 2.n. 貧窮 adj. 貧窮的 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理 goalmeasurepositionexchange hungerhungrypover

8、typoor3. n. 發(fā)展 v. 發(fā)展; 成長(zhǎng); 開(kāi)發(fā); 沖洗膠片 adj. 發(fā)展中的 adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 4. v. 教育; 培養(yǎng); 訓(xùn)練 n. 教育 5. adj. 無(wú)家可歸的home n. 家 6.similarity n. 類似; 相似adj. 類似的 adv. 類似地 7.adj. 擁擠的 v. 擁擠 n. 人群, 群眾 8. adj. 不幸的; 遺憾的 adj. 幸運(yùn)的 adv. 不幸地; 可惜地n. 運(yùn)氣; 財(cái)富 9.n. 運(yùn)輸; 交通工具 v.運(yùn)輸transportation n. 運(yùn)輸; 運(yùn)輸工具 10.adj. 受到污染的 v. 污染 n. 污染 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理 develo

9、pment developdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationhomelesssimilarsimilarlycrowdedcrowdunfortunatefortunateunfortunatelyfortunetransportpollutedpollutepollution6.取得進(jìn)步 7.努力做某事 8.靠近; 接近 9.大小和年齡相似 10.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 .短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1.同意 2.在頂端 3.在底部 4.減至; 減少到 5.增加了 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理 agree to do at the top of at the bottom of reduce to

10、increase by make progress make efforts to do sth be close to of similar size and age encourage sb to do sth .佳句再現(xiàn)1.Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首, 而美國(guó)位列第七。2.The report shows that we are but that we need to. 報(bào)告顯示:我們正在進(jìn)步, 但是我們需要做出更大的努力。基礎(chǔ)自主梳理whilemaking some progressma

11、ke greater efforts3.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it more popular in recent years because its now easierabout and visit other countries and towns. 姐妹城并不是個(gè)新主意, 但是在最近的幾年里它變得更受歡迎了, 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在了解和參觀其他的國(guó)家和城市更容易了。 4.This iswith a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their langu

12、age, and you improve fast. 這是因?yàn)楹屯鈬?guó)家庭生活一兩周意味著你必須說(shuō)他們的語(yǔ)言, 這樣你會(huì)進(jìn)步很快?；A(chǔ)自主梳理has becometo find outbecause livingas a result.課文回顧In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together 1.(reduce) poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement 2.(come) the Human Development Report. One of the most impor

13、tant sections of this report is the Human Development Index, 3. examines the achievements of 175 countries 4.three ways: life expectancy, education and income. Norway is at the top of the list 5. China is in the middle. The report describes eight Development Goals, one of which is to reduce poverty

14、and 6.(hungry). 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理to reducecamewhichinwhilehungerThe 2003 Human Development Report gives 7. (example) of successful development. For example, in nine years (19531962), China increased life expectancy 8. 13 years. However, the challenges are still great. For example, every day 799 million people

15、in 9.(develop) countries are hungry. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make 10.(great) efforts. 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理bydevelopinggreaterexamples基礎(chǔ)自主梳理.單元語(yǔ)法連接詞; 比較級(jí)巧學(xué)助記1.“收入”知多少?income 收入salary 薪水pay工資wage薪水2. -less結(jié)尾的形容詞homeless 無(wú)家可歸的hopeless 無(wú)望的endless 無(wú)休止的careless 粗心的3. -ity結(jié)尾

16、的名詞similarity 相似activity活動(dòng)curiosity 好奇creativity創(chuàng)造性1 measurev. 測(cè)量; 衡量, 判定; (長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)是 n. 尺寸; 措施(1)maketo ones own measure依照某人的尺寸做(2)adopt/take measures to do sth采取措施做某事take steps/action to do sth采取措施/行動(dòng)做某事溫馨提示 measure表示“(長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)是”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞, 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí), 是可數(shù)名詞, 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Life

17、 is measured by thought and action, not by time. (J. Lubbock) 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行為,而不是時(shí)間。(盧伯克)(2)They call on people and the government against it. 他們號(hào)召人們和政府采取措施與之斗爭(zhēng)。(3)The lake 130 kilometres by 80 kilometres. 這個(gè)湖長(zhǎng)130千米,寬80千米。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究to take measures to fightmeasures2 positionn. 位置; 姿勢(shì); 職位; 地位; 處境 vt. 把放在,安

18、置in ones position/place 處在某人的處境/位置put sb in a difficult position使某人陷入困難的處境in/out of position/place 在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?hold a position擔(dān)任一個(gè)職位take up ones position站好自己的位置,就位考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究溫馨提示 當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,position,point,atmosphere等且從句缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。We are in a position where we may lose a large su

19、m of money. 我們處在一種可能會(huì)損失大量金錢的處境下?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Class means a persons economic position in society.階級(jí)意味著一個(gè)人在社會(huì)中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(2)一詞多義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷下列句子中position的含義。Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position. She holds the position of sales manager. I positioned myself where I could see the door. From his

20、position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position. We have been trying to improve the position of women in society. 考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究處境職位使處于(某位置)位置姿勢(shì)地位3 figuren.數(shù)字; (someone who is important or famous in some ways)(重要的或有名的)人物; (the shape of t

21、he human body)身材; 雕像, 塑像; 人影v. 計(jì)算; 認(rèn)為, 認(rèn)定(1)watch ones figure注意身材keep ones figure保持身材a political figure 一位政治人物(2)figure 理解; 弄明白; 想出, 算出figure that 認(rèn)為, 以為考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究out【活學(xué)活用】(1)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能會(huì)對(duì)你的身材產(chǎn)生影響。(2)But what I still cant figure out is why I never get tired, never

22、 feel better in my life.但是我仍舊無(wú)法理解的是為什么我在生活中從來(lái)不會(huì)感到疲倦,也從來(lái)不會(huì)感到更加滿意。(3)Have you how much the trip will cost? 你有沒(méi)有計(jì)算出這次旅行要花費(fèi)多少錢?考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究figure out(4)一詞多義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷下列句子中figure的含義。I figure if I take the night train, I can be in Scotland by morning. I could see a figure in the dark. Every woman wants a slim figur

23、e these days, especially here in Canada. His political activity made him a powerful figure in Russian culture. 考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究認(rèn)為人影身材人物4 crowdedadj. 擁擠的(1)crowd n. 人群; 群眾;一伙人 v.擠滿; 塞滿; 使擁擠(2)crowds of/a crowd of許多be crowded with擠滿crowd into大批涌入 考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Usually, the subway is so crowded that I cant find

24、 anywhere to sit.通常地鐵很擁擠,我找不到座位。(2)Thousands of people crowded into the narrow streets. 成千上萬(wàn)的人涌入狹窄的街道。(3)The hall people. 大廳里擠滿了人。(4)Eighty people died when bombs rained down on the citys streets. 炸彈在城市擁擠的街道上如雨點(diǎn)般落下,造成80人死亡?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究was crowded withcrowded1 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth同意(計(jì)劃、安排等)agr

25、ee with sb贊同某人的意見(jiàn); 和一致; 適合agree on在方面達(dá)成一致溫馨提示 (1)表示“同意做某事”時(shí),agree只能用于sb agree(s) to do sth。(2)agree with表示“適合”的時(shí)候是指“某種飲食、氣候等對(duì)某人的身體適宜”, 作主語(yǔ)的是某種飲食、氣候等,而不能是人?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】(1)Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答應(yīng)去那兒的話,我們就派他去。(2)I you. You should move back to the south, for the cl

26、imate here doesnt you. 我贊同你的意見(jiàn)。你應(yīng)該搬回南方去, 因?yàn)檫@里的氣候不適合你。(3)Not allthe plan. But they the date for the meeting at last. 并非所有的人都贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃, 但最后他們就會(huì)議日期達(dá)成了一致?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究agree withagree withagreed toagreed on(4)Your story doesntwhat the police have told us. 你的故事和警察告訴我們的不一致?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究agree with2 make an effort/efforts(to

27、 do sth)努力(做某事)make every effort盡一切努力spare no effort (to do)不遺余力; 全力以赴through/with ones efforts 通過(guò)某人的努力without effort毫不費(fèi)力地考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died.在努力逃跑的時(shí)候,她從山上滾下來(lái)摔死了。(2)I believe our country will become more powerful and more beautiful.

28、我相信, 通過(guò)我們的努力, 我們的國(guó)家會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大, 更加美麗。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究through our efforts This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 這是因?yàn)楹屯鈬?guó)家庭生活一兩周意味著你必須說(shuō)他們的語(yǔ)言, 這樣你會(huì)進(jìn)步很快。句型公式This is because這是因?yàn)榭键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究句型透視【句式點(diǎn)撥】在本句中because引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。

29、where, why, because, how 等引導(dǎo)的從句在“This is/That is”句型中作表語(yǔ), 表示具體的地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。如:This is why we didnt come to the meeting. 這就是我們沒(méi)有到會(huì)的原因。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)His wife has got some weight and he believes thats because she quitted smoking. 他妻子的體重有所增加,他認(rèn)為那是因?yàn)樗錈熈恕?2)用because, why, where或how填空She didnt study hard. Th

30、at wasshe failed the exam. He failed the exam. That was he didnt study hard. You are always making me nervous. That isI feel about you. Look at the crossroads!This is the accident happened. 考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究whybecausehowwhere.單句填空1.She hopes her children will get a good (educate). 2.The costs of (pollute) cont

31、rol must be considered. 3.The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands (home). 4.He is a person who likes travelling very much and especially has a (hungry) for hiking. 5.The (similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. 當(dāng)堂過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)educationpollutionhomelesshungersimilarity6.Tom

32、 was late for work this morning. That is he overslept. 7.I cant figure how to do this. Can you help me? 8.You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree you, I suppose. 9.Sydney is crowded than Beijing, so I prefer to live in Sydney. 10.Were making a lot of progress, weve still got a lon

33、g way to go. 當(dāng)堂過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)becauseoutwithlessbut/yet.單句改錯(cuò)1.With the lake seriously pollute, the villagers living nearby are suffering. 2.Pollution from the works has been reduced 70 per cent. 3.I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as its closely to a beach. 當(dāng)堂過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)pollute改為pollutedreduced后面加byclosely改為close4.Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, youll m