考研作文常用短語及句子

1、僅供個人參考考研小作文寫作常用短語及句子1、常用與開頭的短語、句式(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurfa

2、ce(3) Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat(4) Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).(5) Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionaboutisunderwayinChina.somep

3、eoplebelievethat，whereasothersarguethat(6) Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,Next,Last,Tharre,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,Second,Finally,(7) Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).(8) Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechnique

4、s/problems/methodstodosomething(9) Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.ThefirstreasonisthatThesecondreasonisthat/Ontheonehand,otherhand,(10) Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors(11) Thetowmajorreasonsrespon

5、siblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語、句式(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。(3) Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobes

6、olvedto(increaserainproduction)。(4) Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。(5) Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。(6) Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)3.陳述或論證觀點、看

7、法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason>cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟。(method,means,measures,step。)、因素(factor)、禾U弊、優(yōu)缺點(advantage,disadvantage)時常用的詞語、句式：(1)引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語：。的原因有許多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。的原因如下；Thereasonswhy。areasfollows我的看法是。Myopinonisthat(2)展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語：、第層次(首先)First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Fir

8、stofall,Tobeginwith,Foronething。我的第一理由是。Myfirstreasonisthat。主要因素是。Themainfactoristhat第二層次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,Foranother,另種方法是。Anothermeansof。istodo。第二種解決方法是。thesecondsolutionisthat。第三層次(第三,嵐)Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語：最后一

9、點last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief簡言之inaword,insummary,tosumup總之，inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall因止匕，so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons結(jié)果，inconsequence,asaresult由此可見。itwillbeseenfromitthat如上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusio

10、n/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面，或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較，對比時常用的句式、短語：然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless盡管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis但在另一方面butontheotherhand與。相比in/byincomparisonwith。/ascomparewith。對比之下by/incontrast與。相反asopposedto。/insteadof。相反onthecontrary,instea

11、d他們的區(qū)另1J如下Thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollowsA與B之間的不同在于。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。；AisdifferentfromBin。無論是中文還是英語抑或其他語言，我們知道寫文章勢必要有一個中心思想，而每個段落只能有一個主題(centralidea),它用一個句子加以表達(dá)，就是主題句。幾個主題句的精彩寫作不僅會讓文章條理分明，更能夠很好的詮釋文章主題思想，可謂是文章的架構(gòu)靈魂，所以，寫好主題句對一篇文章的

12、好壞有著至關(guān)重要的作用。首先，充分了解主題句。定義：主題句為一個完整的句子，用以概括、敘述和說明該段的主題。位置：主題句一般位于段首，也可置于段尾或段中，考生最好放在段首，這樣較易掌握和構(gòu)思。例如：位于段首：在英文中，大部分段落的第一句便是主題句。開門見山地提出問題，后面的擴展句圍繞主題句加以說明、支持、補充和解釋。Animportantpartofpolicestrategy,rapidpoliceresponseisseenbypoliceofficersandthepublicalikeasofferingtremendousbenefits.Themoreobviousonesaret

13、heabilitiesofpolicetoapplyfirstaidlifesavingtechniquesquickly,andthegreaterlikelihoodofarrestingpeoplewhomayhaveparticipatedinacrime.Itaidsinidentifyingthosewhowitnessedanemergencyorcrimeaswellasincollectingevidence.Theoverallreputationofapolicedepartmenttooisenhancedifrapidresponseisconsistentandth

14、isinitselfpromotesthepreventionofcrime.Needlesstosayrapidresponseoffersthepublicsomedegreeofsatisfactioninitspoliceforce.位于段尾：主題句位于段尾便于總結(jié)全段的內(nèi)容，給讀者以深刻的印象，是寫作中的一種演繹方法。Atpresentratesofdemand,theworldhasenoughoiltolastformorethan40years,enoughgasformorethan60yearsandenoughcoalformorethan230years.Natural

15、ly,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.Since1970viablereservesofoilhavealmostdoubledwhilethoseofgashaveleaptthree-fold.Onedistantdayacrunchwillcome,butasitapproachesfossil-fuelpriceswillrise,makingalternativeformsofenergy,perhapsincludingnuclearpower,competit

16、ive.Thatisnoreasontospendonnuclearnow.位于段中：位于段中的主題句起承上啟下的作用，這類主題句多起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，一般由“but,however,yet,anyhow,nevertheless"等詞連接，用于弓I起下文。Whatweteachourselvessometimes,indeed,ismoreusefulthanwhatwelearnfromothers.Somegreatmenhadlittleornoschooling.Butthesegreatmenprobablystudiedharderbythemselvesthanmostboy

17、sdoinschool.Thegreatestmindsdonotnecessarilyofthosewhohaveneverbeenabletodistinguishthemselvesatschool,havebeenverysuccessfulinlifelater.IthasbeensaidthatWellingtonandNapoleonwerebothdullboysatschool,andsowereNewtonandAlbertEinstein.無主題句：有的段落中無主題句，段落的主題思想通過文章內(nèi)容來提示，這種方法能促使讀者對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行思考和分析，但考生一般不宜在考試中采用

18、這種方法：MoneymaybedepositedorwithdrawnfrombranchesofthecreditunionsandbanksduringbusinesshoursfromMondaytoFriday(butnotonpublicholidays)or24hoursadayfromthemanyon-campusautomatictellermachines.Businesshoursforfinancialinstitutionsvary,butcreditunionsareusuallyopenfrom9amto5pmweekdays,and,generally,bank

19、sareopenfrom9.30amto4pm（5pmonFridays）.SomeservicesareavailableonSaturdaymorningsinselectedareas.Whilepricesoftencomparefavorablywithpricesoverseas,becauseAustraliaisalargeandexcitingcountryitisveryeasytooverspend,especiallyifonatightbudget.其次，如何寫好主題句。寫好主題句的方法：1）主題句要概括一定內(nèi)容，不要空泛，否則擴展句將難以說明和支持它，例如：空泛：E

20、nglishlanguageisveryimportant.概括：Englishlanguageisveryimportantinourdailylife.空泛：TheOlympicGamesareexciting.概括：IntheOlympicGamesthefootballteamsfrommanycountriescompeteintensely.2）盡量使用簡單句或簡潔明了的句子，例如：簡潔：Collectingstampsisherhobby.復(fù)雜：Shelikescollectingstampswhichisherhobby.簡潔:IenjoyedwatchingGonewiththewindverymuch.復(fù)雜：GonewiththewindwasagoodfilmwhichIenjoyedwatchingverymuch.3）主題句