【教育資料】北師大版高中英語選修八Unit23conflict-詞匯篇2(學(xué)生版)學(xué)習(xí)精品

1、教育資源Unit23Confilct詞匯篇21、掌握第二單元第二課及第三課的重點單詞,短語及句型.2、靈活運用第二單元第二課及第三課的重點單詞,短語及句型.1. keepoff減去,讓開,不接近歸納拓展：keepaway使離開keepback阻止,阻擋；隱瞞某事；扣除錢keepdown限制,壓制keepout關(guān)在門外,不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)keepto堅持,保持,不離開keepup繼續(xù),堅持典型例句：Youkeepawayfrommydaughter!你離我女兒遠(yuǎn)點!Youcanuseherbicidestokeepdowntheweeds.你可以用除草齊U限制雜草的生長.Therewasanoticesa

2、yingKeepoffthelgrass一塊告示,上面寫著勿踏草地.IdontthinkIcankeepthisupanylong就認(rèn)為這事我再也堅持不下去了.2. comeabout發(fā)生歸納拓展：comeacross被理解；偶然遇見comearound/round恢復(fù)知覺,蘇醒comeatsb.撲向某人comebysth.設(shè)法得至Ucomedownonsb.斥責(zé),訓(xùn)斥,懲罰comedowntosb.從很久以前流傳下來comealong進展,開展comeout出版,發(fā)行,comeup上升,靠近,comeupwithsth.找到答案；提出cometoanend結(jié)束典型例句：Canyouexpla

3、inhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?你怎么會遲到一個小時,對此你能做出什么解釋呢？HowsyourEnglishcomingalong?你英語學(xué)得怎么樣？Hecameatmewithaknife.他拿著刀子向我沖過來.3. getonesownbakM歸納拓展：getback返回,回去,回家教育資源getsth.back尋回,找回,重新獲得(喪失的東西)getbackatsb.向某人報復(fù)getbacktosb.以后再答復(fù)、回復(fù)某人getalong合得來；進展getbehind(withsth.)拖延,落后getby(on/in/withsth.)靠維持生

4、計,勉強應(yīng)付getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事/開始認(rèn)真注意某事getatsb.(通常用于進行時)一再批評,不斷指責(zé),老是數(shù)落某人getover從(疾病,痛苦的經(jīng)歷)中恢復(fù)過來getthrough熬過；設(shè)法對付；打通警示誤區(qū)：getback本意為拿回,找回(屬于自己的東西),at為介詞,表示目標(biāo)對著,向著“,所以getbackatsb表示向某人報復(fù)“.典型例句：Ifyougetbackintime,youcancomewithus.如果你能及時趕回來,你就可以跟我們一起去.Hegothisoldjobback.他恢復(fù)了原職.Illgetbackathimoneday.一天

5、我會報復(fù)他的.IcantgiveyouadefiniteanswernowbutIllgetbacktoyouabout我現(xiàn)在不能給你明確的答復(fù),但以后會再作答復(fù)的.IvegotalotofworktodobutIcantseemtogetdowntoit.我有好多工作要做,可我好似就是沒法安下心來去做.4. carryoff掠去,奪走；獲彳導(dǎo);成功對付Peopleusedtobeafraidofthatthegypsiesmightcarrytheirchildrenoff.人們過去總害怕吉卜賽人會把他們的孩子拐走.Althoughhehadonlyrehearsedthepartafewt

6、imes,hecarrieditoffbeyondallexpectations.他對這角色雖然只排練了幾次,但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功.歸納拓展：carryout實行,履行carryon(with/doingsth.)繼續(xù)做carryaway運走；使失去自制力carrythrough完成；渡過難關(guān)carrysb.back(tosth.)使某人回憶起Threestudentswerechosentocarryouttheexperiment.挑選了三名學(xué)生進行這項實驗.Theywillcarryontheirnegotiationsnextweek.他們將于下周繼續(xù)進行談判.Onlyhi

7、scouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.他完全是靠勇氣渡過了疾病這一關(guān).5. Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.由于練鼓而弓I起這樣的糾紛是很少見的.歸納拓展：這是一個倒裝句.seldom很少,當(dāng)seldom放在句首時,句子要局部倒裝.Never/Seldomhastherebeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.教育資源這么強烈的反對原子彈的抗議活動從未/很少有過.Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他對這個會議的重要性不甚了解.Onnoacco

8、untmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.他如要給你錢,你可絕不能接受.當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時,當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序：Therehasnever/seldombeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.從未/很少發(fā)生過這么強烈的反對原子彈的抗議活動.Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性.倒裝的原因當(dāng)表示否認(rèn)含義的副詞位于句首時,引起句子倒裝.下面是一些常引起句子倒裝的表示否認(rèn)含義的副詞：seldom很少,little很少,rarely很少、難得,hardly幾乎不,neve

9、r從不,onnoaccount沒任務(wù)條件等2倒裝后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)副詞+助動詞+主語+謂語動詞+其它Rarelydidhegoanywhereexcepttohisoffice.他難得去什么地方,除了他的辦公室以外.副詞+be動詞+主語+其它Neverisheinterestedinthat.他對那個從不感興趣.6. ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning.在慎重考慮之后,我們給了楊明一個建議.歸納拓展：該句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是時間狀語：onlyaftercarefulconsideration.原句是WegaveY

10、angMingawarningonlyaftercarefulconsideration.強調(diào)句型Itis.that.,可用于強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等句子成分.Londonwillhostthe2021OlympicGames.倫敦將主辦2021年奧運會.原句ItisLondonthatwillhostthe2021OlympicGames.將主辦2021年奧運會的是倫敦.強調(diào)主語Itisthe2021OlympicGamesthatLondonwillhost.倫敦將主辦的是2021年奧運會.強調(diào)賓語Itisin2021thatLondonwillhosttheOlympic.倫敦主辦奧運會將

11、是在2021年.強調(diào)時間狀語用法歸類一一強調(diào)句的用法1連接詞通常用that,強調(diào)人主語時可用who.2用于強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等句子成分.3時態(tài)分為兩類：如果原句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài),用“Itis.that.的句型；如果原句是過去時態(tài),用“Itwas.that.的句型：4強調(diào)句中的“Itis.不可縮寫為“Its.用法拓展一一強調(diào)句的疑問句一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)的局部+that十句子的其他局部？Isitin2021thatthenextOlympicGameswillbeheld?下一屆奧運會是在2021年舉行嗎？2特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/wasit+被強調(diào)的局部+that十句子

12、的其他局部？WhenwasitthattheGulfWarbrokeout?海灣戰(zhàn)爭究竟是在什么時候爆發(fā)的.例1.oil,orelseitwillperishyourrubberboots.A. KeepbackB. Keepoff教育資源教育資源C. KeepdownD. Keepto解析：考查keep的短語辨析.keepback阻止；keepoffIE開,不接近；keepdown限制；keepto堅持.句意為：遠(yuǎn)離油,否那么它將損壞你的橡膠靴.答案：B例2.Whenhecametohimself,hecouldntrememberhowthaccident.A. cameacrossB.

13、cameaboutC. camealongD. camefrom解析：句意為：當(dāng)他醒來時,他記不起車禍?zhǔn)窃鯓影l(fā)生的.comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,符合句意.A、C、D三項分別為偶然遇見,出現(xiàn),來到,來自某地,均不符合題意,應(yīng)選B項.答案：B例3.HetrickedmethistimebutIllhimoneday.A. getoverB. getbyC. getbackatD. getthrough解析：句意為：這次他欺騙了我,但總有一天我會報復(fù)他的.getover從疾病,痛苦的經(jīng)歷中恢復(fù)過來；getbyon/in/withsth.靠維持生計,勉強應(yīng)付；getbackatsb.向某人報復(fù)；ge

14、tthrough熬過,設(shè)法對付,打通答案：C例4.Hardlytoschoollatethesedays.A. doesshegoB. shedoesgoC. shegoesD. goesshe解析：由于hardly位于句首,所以要把助動詞does提前構(gòu)成局部倒裝.答案：A例5.Littlelikeplayingthepianowhenhewasaboy.A. hedoesB. doesheC. didheD. hedid解析：由于否認(rèn)詞little位于句首,所以要把助動詞did提前構(gòu)成局部倒裝.答案：C根底演練一、單詞拼寫.1. Inmyopinion,schoolsshould采用diff

15、erentapproachestoarousethestudentsinterestinstudy.2. Itwas考慮周至U的ofyoutoremindmeofthemeetingtonight.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveforgottenit.3. Hegotthepositiononthestrengthofhisskillsin財政4. Youshould分配thesameamountoftimetoeachquestion.教育資源5. Thesoldiers使鋒禾1uptheirknives.6. Ithasbeen推算thattheprojectwilllastfi

16、vemonths.二、單句寫作.1 .在某種程度上我與你意見一致,但我并不同意你的所有觀點.Iagreewithyou,butIdontagreewitheverything.2 .他除了臉部和雙手受傷外,兩條腿也斷了.theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.3 .一個錯誤就有可能導(dǎo)致整個工程失敗.Asmallmistakecaneventhefailureofthewholeproject.4 .總之,跟他辯論是沒用的.,itisnousearguingwithhim.5 .我們在任何情況下都不要被困難打倒,相反,我們應(yīng)該利用一切可能的方法來

17、戰(zhàn)勝困難.canwebedefeatedbydifficulties,Instead,weshouldusetoovercomethem.Keys:穩(wěn)固提升一、單項選擇.【1.ItisHarryPotterWhasjustbeenpublished.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when【2.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that【】3.Noonehasaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout.A.comeupB.comeacrossC.co

18、meupwithD.comeout【4.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,washerfavorite,thespoiltgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.that；whichD.which；whichKeys:一、完成句子.1. Aliveprogrammeis號召人們捐錢tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromflood.2. 代表這里的每個人,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.3. Themealover,themanagerw

19、entbacktothemeetingroomto繼續(xù)他們的討論.4. Itwasafilmthat奪走threeOscars.5. Herfather把她抱在懷里andkissedher.6. Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory與別離practice.7. Mostcityworkersmightnot掙彳艮多錢butwhentheyretiretheymightgetagoodpension.8. Thegovernmenthasapprovedof建一座新橋教育資源acrossther

20、iver.9. They脫離thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.10. 據(jù)估算thatgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.二、單項選擇.】1.2021海淀一模,21Maryhasherweakness,thatdoesntmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.andB.yetC.soD.or2.2021西城一模,25Susansvoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.no

21、wthat3.2021西城一模,29Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbedthewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater.D.forD.Considered;blameA.acrossB.overC.through4.hisage,hediditquitewell,sodonothimanymore.A.Considering;speakB.Considered;speakC.Considering;blame5.-Dontyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforjac

22、k?-Well,difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whatever6.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled7.Whenthepoweroflovetheloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace.A.overco

23、mesB.willovercomeC.isovercomingD.overcame8.Iforsixmonths.Imreallyoutofshape.A.hadntexercisedB.didntexerciseC.dontexerciseD.haventexercised9.Dontputyourbicyclethewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.AgainstB.WithC.BeyondD.for10.Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!YoumyEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB. aresme

24、llingC. weresmellingD.smeltKeys:一、完形填空2021海淀一模Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscles.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,2ofourfla

25、tstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung蟄me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5_.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.IcouldnIcouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore7.Myf

26、ootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe8,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldntmove.AllIcouldwasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.教育資源Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldh

27、avetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame,shebr

28、oughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,19Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtifev