一般過去將來時基本用法

1、英語語法必讀法寶：動詞十一一般過去將來時根本用法今日語法：一般過去將來時根本用法一般過去將來的構(gòu)成如下:tH.v目7E式否認式IshallworkIshouldnotworkHe(she,it)wouldworkWeshouldworkHe(she,it)wouldnotworkWeshouldnotworkYouwouldworkYouwouldnotworkTheywouldnotworkTheywouldwork般過去將來時常一般過去將來時根本用法1 一般過去將來時表示在過去將來的某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).用在間接引語中,主句謂語動詞為過去時態(tài).如：YouknowIwouldcom

2、e你知道我會來的WeneverimaginedthatJohnwouldbecomeadoctor我們從來沒有想過約翰會成為一個醫(yī)生.2 一般過去將來時有時候可帶時間狀語如：LateatnightonNovember28,Bethunegotwordthatabattlewouldsoonbegin1938年11月28日深夜,白求恩大夫接到通知說,一場戰(zhàn)斗不久將打響.如thenextday確是說話人時刻的第二天也可以用tomorrowHesaidhewouldcomebacktomorrow他說他明天回來.3 一般過去將來時可用來表示非真實的動作或是狀態(tài)如：Ifihadachancetostu

3、dyabroad,iwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.如果我有時機出國學(xué)習(xí)的話,我就去劍橋大學(xué)4 一般過去將來其他表達法.was/weregoingto+動詞原形如：Hesaidthathewasgoingtoliveinthecountrywhenheretired他說他退休后要住在農(nóng)村was/were+動詞-ing形式如：Nobadyknowwhethertheguestswerecoming沒有人知道客人是否會賴.was/were+動詞不定式如：ItwasreportedthatanotherbridgewastobebuiltacrosstheYangts

4、eRiver據(jù)報道長江上將要再建一座大橋過去將來時過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將要或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事,它的根本形式為would/should+動詞原形should用于第一人稱I和we.例如：Ithoughthewouldn'tattendthateveningparty,buttooursurprise,hecame.我以為他不會參加那個晚會,但是令我們驚奇的是,他來了.IsaidonTuesdaythatIshouldseemyfriendinBeijingthenextday.我星期二說過,第二天我要到北京看我的朋友.除了would和should以外,過去將來是還可以由以下形式來表示

5、1 .was/weregoingtoIwasgoingtoseeMrs.Kedthenextday,buttheappointmenthasbeencancelled.我本打算第二天去看基德先生,但是約會被取消了.Timsaidhewould/wasgoingtowashhiscarthenextSunday.湯姆說他下個星期天會清洗車子.2 .was/wereabouttoIcouldn'tgotoTom'sbirthdaypartyasIwasabouttogotohospital.我不能參力湯姆的生日會,由于我要去醫(yī)院.3 .was/wereto這些形式可以表示曾在過去預(yù)

6、計發(fā)生并且發(fā)生了的事,或者表示過去無法預(yù)見的結(jié)果常用在間接引語的賓語從句.Littledidtheyknowtheyweretobereunitedtenyearslater.他們不會知道十年后他們將會重逢.4 .過去將來時態(tài)中的否認形式Theradiobroadcastsaidthatitwasnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.電臺播送說明天不會下雪Heexplainedthathewasnotgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.他解釋說他將不參加運動會.5 .過去將來時常用于間接引語中Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.他說

7、他們將安排一個晚會.IaskedifhewouldcomeandfixmyTVset.我問他是否來幫我修電視機.6 .過去將來時可用來表示非真實的動作或狀態(tài)IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.如果我有時機出國學(xué)習(xí)的話,我就會去劍橋大學(xué).Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了.were+動詞-ing形式Nobodyknewwhethertheguestswerecoming.沒人知道客人們是否要來.Iwastoldthatthetrainwas

8、leavinginafewminutes.我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了.今天練習(xí)寫出動詞的正確形態(tài)1 Ithoughtyou()thechance(take)我以為你會去試一試呢2 Hesaidhe()thenextday(comeback)他說他第二天回來.3 Theythoughtit()torain(bego)他們認為要下雨了4 Iwastoldthatthetrain()inafewminutes(beleave)我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了.5 Shesaidshe()theclassroomafterschool.(betoclean)答案公布1wouldtake2wouldcom

9、eback她說她放學(xué)后要清掃教室3wasgoing4 wasleaving5 wastoclean過去將來時練習(xí)題1. OntelevisionlastnightthenewscasterannouncedthattheleaderonSaturday.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.wouldbearrivedD.wouldarrive2. Hetoldusthathewouldbeginthedictationwhenweready.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wereD.are3. Myaunttoseeus,shewouldbeheresoon.A.isc

10、orningB.wascomingC.cameD.hadcame4. Theywouldbegivenanewhouseifmorethenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.arebuiltD.werebuiltAlice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did6.-Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A. neverthink;aregoingB. neverthought;weregoingC. didn'tttki;weregoingD. hadntthought;weregoing7.ThismorningAliceoutthedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.A. wasjustabouttogo;