2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分知識運用篇專題4語法填空第5講并列句和三大從句練案

1、專題四語法填空第五講并列句和三大從句復(fù)句練案鉆"A真題驗證E(2021四川卷)ThegiantpandaLisloved(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2,recently(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3,caring/careful(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.toeat(eat)!Shewouldnotl

2、etanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.enemies(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.When/Ifitcried»sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocareforthe

3、youngpanda7,formorethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8its(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then»aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9.drove(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10.anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.文章

4、大意：熊貓是全世界的人們都喜歡的動物.文章介紹了一只野生大熊貓照顧小熊貓的情況.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).句子主語為Thegiantpanda,與love之間是被動關(guān)系,且表示客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).解析：考查副詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用副詞作狀語.解析：考查形容詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用形容詞作定語.caring“關(guān)心他人的"；careful謹(jǐn)慎的,小心翼翼的.解析：考查不定式.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動詞不定式作定語修飾不定代詞somethings解析：考查名詞的數(shù),根據(jù)語境可知,此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.解析：考查連詞.當(dāng)熊貓寶寶哭泣的時候/如果熊貓寶寶哭泣,熊貓

5、媽媽會前后搖晃熊貓寶寶,而且會輕輕地拍它.語境說明,此處用連詞When或If引導(dǎo)狀語從句.解析：考查介詞.表示一段時間用介詞for.解析：考查代詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞.解析：考查時態(tài).此處講過去發(fā)生的事,所以用一般過去時.O解析：考查連詞.根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個并列分句.(2021全國I)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1,arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn,tcare.Afewhours2,before/earlier,I'dbeenathom

6、einHongKong,with3its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I*dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.that/whicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5,paintings(painting).InsteadI'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthosewh

7、oflytoGuilin>itsonlyanhouraway6,bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knouncity.Yangshuo7.is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercro

8、mbie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9,regularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受.解析：句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔,天下著小雨.根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時.解析：句意：幾個小時前,我還在香港的家里.注意不可以用ago.解析：句意：帶著窒息的煙霧.后面為名詞,故用its00解析：句意：漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫.考查定語從句.先行詞為

9、LiRiver,在從句中作主語.解析：句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中.painting為可數(shù)名詞,注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式.解析：句意：乘汽車只需要1個小時.bycar乘汽車.解析：句意：陽朔真的很漂亮.這里用一般現(xiàn)在時.解析：句意：一項網(wǎng)站所進行的調(diào)查.過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動關(guān)系.解析：句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方.用副詞修飾動詞.ID解析：句意：住在上海和香港的人們.現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語.模擬強化E(2021山西省太原市三模)|導(dǎo)學(xué)號47404069Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandhightechnology,childrenwearmoreandm

10、orebeautifulandfashionableclothes.MorechildrenLlowed(allow)tochoosetheirfavoriteclothes,whichis2.arelativelynewtrend.Manyyearsago,childrenhadtosufferthewhims(突發(fā)奇想)ofadultsasfarasclotheswereconcerned.Like3,adults'(adult)clothes,children'sclothesfollowedfashionsaswell.About120years4.ago,boysin

11、EuropeandAmericaworewhiteankle-lengthdressestjustliketheirsisterstuntilthey5,reached(reach)theageoffive.Olderboysfromwealthy6.families(family)werethendressedinprettyvelvet(絲絨)suitslacecollars.Theirhairwasgrowntoshoulder1ength8.orlonger.Formanyunluckyboysthesecarefullyplannedandorganizedcostumesweren

12、otreservedforspecialoccasions;theyhadtowearthesame9,restrictive(restrict)anduncomfortableoutfitsforeverydayplay.Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself-respectandrespectforotherpeople.Clothingcantellquitealotabouttheperson,sometimesmorethanwewouldliketoreveal.Soweshouldpaymoreattentionto10.

13、wearing(wear)properclothesindifferentoccasions.文章大意：本文主要介紹的是隨著科技的開展,現(xiàn)代的孩子們有更時尚,更舒適的衣服可供自己選擇了,這是一種新趨勢.解析：考查動詞.根據(jù)句意：更多的孩子被允許選擇他們最愛的衣服.應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語Morechildren表復(fù)數(shù),故填areallowed(>解析：考查冠詞.在名詞前表示“一,而單詞relatively是以輔音音素開頭的,要用不定冠詞a,故填a.解析：考查名詞.adults'clothes(成年人的衣服)與children'sclothes(孩子的衣服)是并列的

14、,作主語,考查名詞所有格.故填adults'.解析：考查副詞.時間狀語“大約120年前用于一般過去時態(tài),要用ago(以前),故填ago.解析：考查動詞.說的是過去的事情,謂語動詞reach到達(dá)要用一般過去時態(tài),故填reached.解析：考查名詞.由于說的是不只一個家庭,可數(shù)名詞family要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作介詞from的賓語,故填familieso解析：考查介詞.介詞with帶有后接名詞lacecollars作賓語,故填with.解析：考查連詞.根據(jù)句意：他們的頭發(fā)長到肩膨那么長,或者更長.用連詞or或者,故填.r°解析：考查形容詞口形容詞restrictive受約束的與形容詞

15、uncomfortable不舒適的一起作定語,修飾名詞.utfits,故填restrictive.通解析：考查動名詞.短i吾：payattentionto注意中的to是介詞,其后要接名詞或動名詞,故填wearingo國2021福建省漳州市5月質(zhì)檢卜導(dǎo)學(xué)號47404070Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaperLwas_inventedinventbvCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordabletpapercutting

16、becameoneofthemostimportant2.typestypeofChinesefolkart.Later.3,withdifferentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Usuallyusual,theartworksaremadeofredpaper>asredisassociatedwith5,happinesshaDvinChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With6.itsitlonghistory

17、,paper-cutting,7.whichoriginatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals8,to_strengthenstrengthenthecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious桔祥的designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofev

18、il.Thechild,lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith9.alargenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestocksfruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobiects10.acceptedacceptbyChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國的剪紙藝術(shù).解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài).時間是東漢,是過去,紙是被創(chuàng)造的,為被動,故填wasin

19、ventedo解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).Oneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為最重要的中國民間藝術(shù)種類之一.故填types«解析：考查介詞.此處用with引導(dǎo)的符合結(jié)構(gòu)做獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因,由于不同的地區(qū)采用他們自己的文化形式.解析：考查副詞.此處為副詞做狀語,通常來說,用usually.解析：考查名詞.紅色和幸福有關(guān)系,介詞后接名詞,故填happiness.解析：考查代詞.此處填形容詞性的物主代詞,意為它的,故填itSo解析：考查連詞.此處是定語從句,空格所指的意思是paper-cutting,又需充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which.解析：考查不定式.此處為動詞不定式表目的,故填t.stren

20、gtheno解析：考查冠詞.此處為固定短語：alargenumberof：許多,大量.0解析：考查非謂語動詞.此句中已有謂語動詞,故填非謂語動詞,邏輯主語是前面的名詞objects,和accept之間是被動關(guān)系,又有關(guān)鍵詞by的提示,就更可確定為過去分詞,填accepted.(2021廣東省茂名市二模)AmericanwriterTheodoreSeussGeisei-better1,known(know)as44Dr.SeussM,isoneoftheworld'smostfamousauthorsofbooksforchildren.March2,2021washis113thbi

21、rthday.Hewasbornin1901inMassachusettsand2.died(die)in1991.3,Inhishonor,March2iscalledboth°Dr.SeussDayMand,inmanyplacesWorldBookDay."Theaimoftheobservanceistocelebrateliteratureandurgechildrenaroundtheworldtoread.Dr.Seussisfamousforhisfantasticaland4,humorous(humor)booksforyoungchildren.His

22、books(fill)withcolorfulpicturesandfunrhymes.Dr.Seuss*6.works(work)include“TheCatintheHat,“GreenEggsandHamandTheLorax.Dr.Seusshelpedgenerationsofchildrenlearntoreadandtolovereading.Hisbookshavebeenpublishedinsome20languages.Manypeopleused“WorldBookDay"7to_uxpress(express)thanksforDr.Seuss'books.IfyoumissedoutonWorldBookDay,youwillhave8,anotherchancelaterthisyeartocelebratebooksandreading.TheU