新概念英語過去將來時(shí)的用法大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念英語過去將來時(shí)的用法大全 過去將來時(shí) (一)定義 表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來(仍然是過去時(shí)間)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如： She was fifty-eight then. In two years，she would be sixty. (她那時(shí)已經(jīng)58歲歲了，在過兩年，她就60了。) 第二句中的“兩年后”并未沒有到來，但整件事情又是描述的過去的事情，所以要用過去將來時(shí)。 (二)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 過去完成時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般為： 主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分 如： They would go hiking as soon as they finished t

2、heir homework. (他們一完成作業(yè)，就會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足。) I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas? (我不知如何去做，他們會(huì)有什么想法呢?) (三)主要用法 1、表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來(仍然是過去時(shí)間)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如： He avowed that he would never return. (他聲明他決不回來了。) 2、表示過去的某種習(xí)慣性行為。如： Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. (每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)給予協(xié)助。

3、) 3、表示強(qiáng)烈意愿。如： I love my dog and I would never part with him. (我愛我的狗，決不愿和它分離。) (四)常見句型 1、賓語從句中 當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞采用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，其賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果原本該用一般將來時(shí)的，但要改為過去將來時(shí)。這種用法主要出現(xiàn)在間接引語中。如： I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. (我問對(duì)面的人他愿意不愿意開門。) I always said he would wind up in jail. (我常說他到頭來非進(jìn)監(jiān)獄不可。) 2、虛擬條件句中 在i

4、f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，其主句動(dòng)詞往往要采用would do的用法。如： If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal. (他要是你，他會(huì)重新考慮我的建議。) He would pass out if he took one more drink. (要是他再喝一杯酒的話，他就會(huì)醉倒了。) 3、as if/though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣句型中 as if/though表示好像，其引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞要采用虛擬語氣，所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如： I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (

5、我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。) He felt as though he would faint out. (他感覺彷佛要昏過去了。) 4、would rather句型中 would rather do表示寧愿做什么。如： We would rather die than surrender. (我們寧死而不投降。) I would rather die than live in disgrace. (我寧可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。) 5、would like to句型中 would like to do表示想要做什么。如： I would like to have a word with you. (