新概念二.第75講.學(xué)生版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念二Lesson75課堂內(nèi)容SOSWhen a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that

2、 the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case

3、herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long befor

4、e a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. fly off course 飛離航線off 偏離，為介詞Our office is off the main street. 我們的辦公室不靠大街。During the storm, the ship went off course. 在暴風(fēng)雨中，船駛離了航線。2. her two baby daughters 她的兩個(gè)女?huà)隻aby在這里是形容詞，指“幼小的”。3

5、. Snow lay thick on the ground. 地上積著厚厚的雪。lie表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，后面常跟形容詞或分詞：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed. 昨天我見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她正臥病在床。The old man lies ill and neglected in bed. 老人臥病在床，無(wú)人照管。4. thick adj. 厚的 through thick and thin 同甘共苦 It was very cold outside, so she went out in a thick down jacket. 外面非常冷，

6、所以她穿了一件厚厚的羽絨服出去了。 The snow was about 2 inches thick. Hundreds of people got hurt because of the thick fog last week.5. asas one can/could=asas possible 盡可能He got through as much food as he could and set out. 他吃了盡可能多的食物，然后出發(fā)了。Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. 讓吉姆盡快到我的辦公室來(lái)。6. signal n 信

7、號(hào) The director gave me a signal to start. 導(dǎo)演給了我一個(gè)信號(hào)讓我開(kāi)始。 A red lamp is used as a danger signal. 紅燈用作危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。7. stamp v 跺，踩 stamp out 踏滅，踩滅，本文out 指出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn) While waiting for the bus, she kept stamping her feet to stay warm. We stamped out the fire and crept into our tents. 8. helicopter n 直升飛機(jī) Helicopters

8、are used in the search of survivors. The helicopter hovered over the crowd for a while before inching away. 直升機(jī)在人群上空盤(pán)旋了一會(huì)兒后慢慢飛走了。9. scene n 現(xiàn)場(chǎng) A large crowd of people gathered at the scene of the traffic accident. 一群人聚集在車(chē)禍發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。 The criminal fled the scene. 罪犯逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 The scene of this play is set in

9、Ireland. 這出戲的場(chǎng)景是在愛(ài)爾蘭。10. survivor n 幸存者 He is a war survivor. The police are trying to rescue the survivors by a helicopter.11. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. （1）to引導(dǎo)的不定式為目的狀語(yǔ)。（2）It was not long before為固定句型，表示“不久就”（也可以用 It will no

10、t be long before 表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事），其含義與before long（不久）相近，只是before在課文這個(gè)句型中是連詞，而在before long中為介詞：It was not long before they learnt the news. 他們不久就知道了這消息。It will not be long before he gets over his illness. 他大概不久就會(huì)痊愈。12. 短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)： fly off course; try to do sth; send a signal; send a messagePart 2 Structure and

11、Vocabulary1.She was a young woman. The woman was _ .A. a youth B. young C. a young D. youth2.Did the snow _ thick on the ground?A. lay B. laid C. lainD. lie3.It was too small. It wasnt _A. enough big B. big enough C. fairly big D. rather big4.She heard planes _ overhead.A. pass B. to pass C. to pass

12、ing D. in passing5.It was not long before a helicopter arrived _ .A. after B. soon afterwards C. behind D. much later6.It was a light plane. It wasnt _ .A. dark B. heavy C. black D. deep7.It got terribly cold. The cold was _ .A. frightening B. horrifying C. shocking D. frightful8.She wondered how sh

13、e could send a signal. She wanted to send _ .A. a letter B. a sign C. a signature D. a message9.She probably stamped out the letters SOS with her _ .A. hands B. head C. feet D. knees10.The survivors were _ .A. live B. lively C. alive D. in lifePart 3 Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) a

14、 moment ago（剛才），yesterday morning，last night/ week，the day before yesterday（前天），just now（剛才）等。2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.3. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)律1）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化可速記為“直”、“去”、“雙”、“改”四字訣。一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed。如：wantwantedplayplayed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ed。如：hopehopedlivelived重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加

15、-ed。如：stopstopped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed。如：studystudiedworryworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)記?。呵搴髏，元濁d，t d之后讀id。清輔音p k s 等后，ed要讀t。如：workedfinished元音或濁輔音b g v z m等后，ed要讀d。如：livedcalledt或d后，ed讀id。如：startedneeded2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化，要逐一熟記。be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式有兩種形式，主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式使用was，其他人稱(chēng)用were。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化表變化類(lèi)型ExampleA-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同

16、形）cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）beat beat beaten 打A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）come came come 來(lái) become became become 變 run ran run 跑A -B -B型（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）(1)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/l

17、earnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) mean meant meant 意思是 hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(2)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費(fèi)(3)其他pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說(shuō) bring brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought 買(mǎi) think tho

18、ught thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得勝 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 覺(jué)得 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛

19、 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開(kāi) make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見(jiàn) sell sold sold 賣(mài) tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飛A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不同）（1）動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 給 take took

20、taken 拿 see saw seen 看見(jiàn) write wrote written 寫(xiě) ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛 throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫(huà) show showed shown 展示（2）過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷steal stole stolen 偷freeze

21、froze frozen 凍結(jié)wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 “i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）begin began begun 開(kāi)始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did

22、done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿Exercise 1 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 1. come fly plant are 2. play    go make take 3. drink dance worry carry   4. taste eat draw put     5. throw kick pass   do 4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：1）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：He suddenly

23、 fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)因燃料用光而停機(jī)了。2）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：I wrote home once a week at college. 我上大學(xué)時(shí)每周給家里寫(xiě)一封信。He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年時(shí)就養(yǎng)成了廣泛閱讀的習(xí)慣。注：表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，除了用過(guò)去時(shí)外，還可以用used to或would來(lái)表示。如：She used to s

24、tudy late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三時(shí)經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。He would sit for hours doing nothing. 過(guò)去他常常一坐幾個(gè)鐘頭什么事也不做。 Exercise 2 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They (go) to the park last Sunday.2. His father (get) a letter from his sister last week.3. Who (break) the window just now?4. - he (do) his homewor

25、k yesterday? -No, he (do).5. She still (have) time to cook for you at that time yesterday.Part 4 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)一、按以下的思路寫(xiě)出兩段文字，字?jǐn)?shù)為150個(gè)詞左右。1.A light aeroplane with a heavy cargosudden stormhigh windsthe pilot made a crashlanding in the snow.2.The pilot was unhurtroped the plane to a rockspent the night in a ten

26、tnext morningfound that the plane had been swept away by the windsmashed to piecescargo and wreckage in the snow._課堂檢測(cè)1. 請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述一般過(guò)去時(shí)的知識(shí)你掌握了哪些。Exercise 3用括號(hào)中詞匯的正確形式填空。Harrys old aunt Berta _(1. die) a month ago and she _(2. leave) Harry some money in her will. Harry _(3. just receive) the money. It _(4.

27、 be) none of my business, I know, but I _(5. have to) ask Harry how much he (6. receive).“200 dollars,” Harry _(7. say) .Then, to my surprise, Harry _(8. invite) me to dinner and I _(9. accept) the invitation quickly. The opportunity _(10. be) too good to miss. We _(11. sit) in the restaurant and _(

28、12. have) an excellent dinner. Then I _(13. thank) Harry for his kindness.“Dont thank me,” Harry _(14. day). “Thank Aunt Bertha!” 課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)填空 從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The woman often speaks of _ husband.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers2.He said that he was reading _ that time.A. atB. onC. i

29、nD. with3.There are 400 students in that school. _ of them are from countryside.A. OneB. BothC. AllD. Every4.- _ have you worked in the school?- For only half a year.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.Wang Pengs family _ very friendly to their neighbours.A. amB. isC. wasD. are6.The earthq

30、uake in Japan this year is _ one in 140 years.A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. the largest7.Every morning my grandpa _ to the park to play Diabolo (空竹).A. goB. goesC. goingD. went8.- Where did you get the book?- I _ it from the State Library.A. borrowB. was borrowedC. has borrowedD. borrowed9.The tw

31、in brothers _ Hawaii three times.A. have gone toB. have been toC. are leaving forD. have stayed in10.The accident took place when he _ a telephone.A. answersB. answeredC. was answeringD. was answered11.The teacher wanted _ the children everything in the last lesson.A. tellsB. toldC. to tellD. tellin

32、g12.- May I use your telephone? Mine has no electricity.- Sure, you _. Here it is.A. mayB. mustC. needD. have to13.Wed better not have a picnic if it _ tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainedC. rainingD. will rain14.His uncle _ for driving after drinking.A. punishB. punishesC. was punishedD. punished15.Have you

33、ever thought about _ in the future?A. what will you beB. what you will beC. what would you like to beD. you would like to do what二、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。25 December, 1883My dearest family, It is the afternoon of Christmas Day and it is truly a day for celebration. Five day

34、s ago we sold our first wheat harvest(豐收) and received a certain number of money , 1 10 bags of flour(面粉) for our own use. At last we feel that we will be 2 in our new land. It has not been an easy road. There were times when I thought I was foolish to leave the comfort of family and the mild climat

35、e of England. In 3 first year, Mary and I worked side by side to 4 the scrub(灌木) and trees from a small part of our land to grow the wheat. We used the trees we cut to make walls and to build a small house for the kitchen.My dear Mary has worked as hard as any man to make our dream come true. All th

36、rough that first year we had only a tent to live in and had to 5 water from the lake for our bath and for the washing. Not 6 did she complain(抱怨). Last spring, after the seeds(種子) were planted, I began work on our house, 7 Mary worked in our kitchen garden. It is a very poor home, just one bedroom a

37、nd a living room, with a kitchen at the back. But we have a wide veranda(外廊) on the three sides of the house and it is here that we spend most of our 8 time when it is hot. We now have a 9 so we no longer have to make the journey down to the lake. Our new bathtub(浴缸) sits proudly on the back veranda

38、 and bathing has become a pleasure once more. We will soon start working on clearing more land for wheat, which is much needed in the new home. If we have a few more good 10 , I will be able to build Mary a better house and at last we can start our family. I have heard that in some years this land g

39、oes through terrible dry, but I wish that this will not 11 any time soon. I wish you all a happy Christmas and that this letter finds 12 one of you in good health. Your son and brother, George1.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as long asD. as far as2.A. successfulB. joyfulC. sadD. regretful3.A. myB. the

40、irC. herD. our4.A. pullB. pushC. clearD. dig5.A. drinkB. buyC. takeD. draw6.A. onceB. alwaysC. neverD. again7.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. where8.A. freeB. workC. terribleD. important9.A. seaB. wellC. lakeD. river10.A. friendsB. seasonsC. workersD. moments11.A. seeB. changeC. happenD. become12.A. noB. e

41、venC. eachD. every 三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 A House for SaleRed Rose Garden, Huangcun, Daxing3-storey home, 509 sqm total (總的) land area, 428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden. Asking for RMB 13 million (USD 1.57 million).MP: Tel: 010- Fax: 010-Job WantedCherry, 24, a shin

42、ing girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (國(guó)際貿(mào)易)company in Beijing. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherryhao.Bei

43、jing Snow World Ski ParkTicket Price: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.Tel: 010-1. How big is the garden of the house for sale?A. 80.2 sqm. B. 312.9 sqm. C. 428.8 sqm. D. 509 sqm.2. If a Canadian student wants

44、to learn Putonghua, he or she can _.A. call 021- B. fax 021-C. telephone 010- D. email 3. If you go skiing on _ in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. FridayB There once was a king who offered a prize to anyone who would paint t

45、he best picture of peace. The king looked at all the pictures but there were only two that he really liked. The first picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone who saw this picture thought it was a perfect pi

46、cture of peace. The other picture had mountains. Above was an angry sky from which rain fell with lightning(閃電). On the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closer, he saw a small tree growing in the rock behind the waterfall. In the tree, a mother bird had built her nest(巢). There, in the angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest. The king chose the second picture as the winner. He explained that peace did not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means