2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專練

1、2019-2020 年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專練（2）科普知識(shí)（閱讀理解）由（xx 安徽“江南十校”高三仿真卷一）改編Airtightplasticbagscanhelpfarmersprotecttheirharvestswithouttheuseofharmfulchemicals.Thesebagsaredesignedtokeepairoutofcropsinstorage.Theyareasimplewaytofightinsectsandkeepfoodfresh.TencountriesinWestandCentralAfricaareinvolvedinaprojecttoi

2、mprovethestorageofcowpeas,alsoknownasblack-eyedpeas.Farmerscanlosemuchoftheharvesttoinsectscalledbruchids.Thesegrowfromeggtoadultinafewweeksandthenlayfortytosixtymoreeggs.Theycandestroythewholeharvestwithinmonths.Farmerscanselltheircropimmediately.Butsellingatharvesttimemeansmorepetitionandlowerpric

3、es.Ortheycanusepesticides（殺蟲齊 U）tokillthebugs.ButcropscientistDieudonneBaributsasays,“Theyendupmisusingoroverusingthepesticide.InNigeria,theyhavereportedalotofcasesofdeath.TheyusuallycallitinNigeriakillerbean.Mr.BaributsaisaresearcheratPurdueUniversityintheAmericanstateofIndiana.TheprojectiscalledPI

4、CS,forPurdueImprovedCowpeaStorage.Hesaysthestoragebagsarethickenoughthatanyinsectsalreadyinthecowpeaswilldiefromlackofoxygen.Thelackofairwillalsohelppreventthegrowthofbacteriathatcanruintheharvest.Thebagscostabouttwodollarseach.Mr.Baributsasaysthatisnotmuch,especiallyifitmeansfarmerscanwaitlongenoug

5、htogetabetterpricefortheircrop.Thebagsareproducedlocally.Donorscurrentlysupporttheproject,butthegroupsinvolvedareworkingtobuildalastingmarketforthebagsbecausedonorsupportfortheprojectwillnotlastforever.ApanybasedintheUnitedStatescalledGrainPromakesanotherkindofairtightbag.ThesearecalledSuperGrainbag

6、s.PhilVillers,thepanyspresident,sayssafelystoringaharvestnotonlyearnsmoremoneyforfarmers,italsoreducestheamountoffoodlosttoinsects,spoilageandmishandling.Whatdoesnotgetwastedandeatenmeansitisavailabletofeedahungryworld,saidPhilVillers.1.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?（A.SimpleBagsSavetheHarvestB.Pl

7、asticBags:theEnemyofInsectsC.GoodNewsforHungryWorldD.PesticidesThreatenFoodSafety2.Itcanbeinferredthatbruchids.A.stealthestoredcropforthefutureB.breedslowlyinthestoredharvestC.surviveinairtightplasticbagsD.multiplywhilethecropisinstorage3 .Howdoeskillerbeaneout?()A.Thepesticidecausesmanydeathsofbugs

8、.B.Peopleeatbeansthatareinfectedbybugs.C.Farmersusechemicalstokillbugsimproperly.D.Bugsruinbeanswithinashorttime.4 .WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()A.Insectsinthebagswillsoonuseuptheairandthendie.B.Theairtightplasticbagscurrentlysoldatthemarketdonotlastlong.C.Theprojectprovidesthefarmerswith

9、thebagsforfreeatpresent.D.Whatfarmerscanearnfromtheuseofthebagisfarmorethantheyhavetopay.語篇解讀：蟲害一直是農(nóng)民的心頭大患，這不僅危害農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)，還浪費(fèi)了許多糧食。最新的農(nóng)業(yè)科技給人們帶來了福音，那就是用密封袋來保護(hù)農(nóng)作物以遠(yuǎn)離蟲害。答案及剖析：1.A 主旨大意題。由第一段(主題段)及全文內(nèi)容可知，一種密封塑料袋在不使用任何化學(xué)藥品的前提下，能夠保護(hù)農(nóng)民的收成不受蟲害影響。故 SimpleBagsSavetheHarvest 最能概括全文的中心。2 .D 推理判斷題。由第二段的第二、三、四句內(nèi)容可知,b

10、ruchids 是一種在糧食儲(chǔ)藏過程中繁殖很快的昆蟲，它們能夠在幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)長(zhǎng)成成蟲，產(chǎn)下 40 到 60 個(gè)甚至更多的蟲卵。D 項(xiàng)中 multiply 有“增力口;繁殖”之意。3 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)民們使用殺蟲劑來殺蟲，由于他們錯(cuò)用或過量使用，使糧食遭到污染，從而造成食用者死亡，故“殺手豆”來源于農(nóng)民不正當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脷⑾x劑。4 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句話.donorsupportfortheprojectwillnotlastforever可知，持續(xù)不長(zhǎng)的是贊助商的支持，而不是塑料袋，故選 B 項(xiàng)。由倒數(shù)第二段.insectsalreadyinthecowpe

11、aswilldiefromlackofoxygen.可排除 A 項(xiàng)；由倒數(shù)第二段的 Donorscurrentlysupporttheproject.可知，目前密封塑料袋是免費(fèi)由贊助商提供，故排除 C 項(xiàng)；由倒數(shù)第二段的 Thebagscostabouttwodollarseach.getabetterpricefortheircrop可排除 D 項(xiàng)。【疑難詞匯解讀】1.storagen.儲(chǔ)存;倉庫Thecollectionhasbeeninstoragefordecades.這些收藏品已保管了幾十年。2.mishandlev.處理不當(dāng)；錯(cuò)誤地處理Mishandlingtheproblemha

12、scausedgreattrouble.對(duì)這個(gè)問題處理不當(dāng)已經(jīng)引起了很大的麻煩?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句子分析】由FEtUmg!口目RVEflFT口31吐口士&抬$tFF他說這種密封袋非常厚，任何已經(jīng)進(jìn)入牛豆中的蟲子都會(huì)因缺少氧氣而死亡。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！緓x 高考英語哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)一?！緾hristmas,Easterandbirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebratio

13、normakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!Whatsbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.Fromas

14、electionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLooks

15、extensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERSLooknofurther!GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSomeideas.HecanfillallthechildrensChristmas-stocking

16、swithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildrenstockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLooksselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGranny

17、Lookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLooksselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildrensBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIESPARTIESaheadoftime!DontforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow!GrannyLooksselectionofCHRI

18、STMASGIFTSforchildren.SomeguidestoWhatsoninyourarea”forthekids,PANTOS,SHOWSTHEATRESatChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildrensChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON（圣誕節(jié)期間）!29. Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughtersclassmates,wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?A.AtChr

19、istmas.B.AtBirthdays.C.AtAdventCalendars.D.AtChristmas-stockingfillers.30. Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer.A. youcanonlygetspecialideasforChristmas,EasterandbirthdaypartiesB. inGrannyLookyoucanbuymanytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastimeC. thereisnopersonalizedinvitationinGranny

20、LookforyoutoselectD. GrannyLookprovidesawiderangeoflinksforpeopletoprepareforspecialoccasions31. Fromthetext,weknowthat“GrannyLookis.A. awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasionsB. apanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetC. apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessD. amag

21、azinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions【參考答案】2931BDA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【xx 高考英語哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)一?！縄preferLynneTrusssphraseology:Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTruss-authorofEats,shoots&Leaves-Ihavea“zerotoleranceapproachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.Now,TrussandId

22、isagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestruckbylightning,hacked（砍）uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajobeveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmypanies

23、,iFixitorDozuki,takesapulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscantdistinguishbetweentoand“too,theirapplicationsgointothebin.Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixitistheworldslargestonlinerepairmanual（指南），andDozukihelpspanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanual

24、s.So,itmakessensethatwevemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.Butgrammarisrelevantforallpanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesntmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.And,forbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucanttellthedifferencebetween“theirthereandthey

25、re.Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssenseandnotjustwhenitestohiringwriters.Writingisntintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.GrammarsignifiesmorethanjustapersonsabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglis

26、h.Ivefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingpletelyunrelatedtowriting-likestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodontthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoarentimportant.32. Theauthoragreesw

27、ithLynneTrussinthat.A. grammarmistakescantbetoleratedB. booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC. peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD. grammarmistakesareabsolutelyunavoidable33. Whatstheauthorszerotoleranceapproachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?A.Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob.B.Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes.

28、C.Theyarentqualifiedfortheirjobs.D.Theymustbeseverelypunished.34. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?A.Onlyoneofthemhasapulsorygrammartest.B. Theyarepanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C. Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence.D. Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving.35. Whatcanwelearnfromthetex

29、t?A. paniesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.B. Grammarbeesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.C. Azerotoleranceapproachtogrammarerrorsmightseemalittleunfair.D. Peoplewhopayattentiontowritingmaypayattentiontootherthings.【參考答案】3235AACD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！緓x 高考英語福建省聯(lián)

30、考試卷】Ifeelitenormousresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitestobeautyandself-image.InalotofwomenseyesIveprobablyalreadyfailedinthatrespectduetotheamountofpinkprincessBarbie（芭比娃娃）messclutteringup（堆滿）Verasroom.ButIwillsaysomethingaboutBarbie:Iplayedwitht

31、hatstuffforasoliddecadewhenIwasgrowingupandhereIamnowatahealthyweightwithahealthyoutlookonmybodyandimage.Ihaveasuccessfulcareer.IfBarbiewasreallysodamagingtomyfemininity（女性氣質(zhì)）andself-imageIhighlydoubtIcouldlistalloftheacplishments.ButIgetittoo.Itshardforwomentomaintainahealthyself-image.Ihavegirlfri

32、endsaroundwhomIhavetobracemyselftosee,becausejustbeingaroundthemmakesmeself-conscious.IlookatoldpicturesofmymotherandwonderwhyIveneverbeenabletobeasskinnyasshewas.AndthenIhavefriendswhoarethinnerthantheirmotherseverwere.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeoneanothersometimes.Men

33、liketothinkwedressandstyleourselvesforthem,butwhywouvenevertriedsoldwewhentheyhardlynotice?IhardtolookgoodwhenIknowImabouttomeetupwithastylishgirlfriend.shewhowillnoticemyslimmed-downwaistorthethinnest,littlebraceletonmyarm.AndIhavenodoubtthatthetwoofyou,VeronicaandJuliette,willendlesslypareyourselv

34、estoeachother.Youwillwonderwhyoneofyougotlongerlegsorshinierhair.ThethingIlltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthemostperfectintheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.Donttaketheseon.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushoul

35、dletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller.Andknowthatthereasontheypushyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustbecausetheyrescared.68. Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthattheauthor.A. regretsbuyingsomuchBarbiestuffforherdaughtersB. thinks

36、lovingBarbiemakeshernotconfidentaboutherself-imageC. owesherbeautyandsuccesstoplayingwithBarbieD. thinksplayingwithBarbiecausednodamagetoherbeautyandsuccess69. Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorintendstoshowthat.A. womentendtobeproudoftheirbeautifulfriendsB. shecaresmuchaboutherappearanceC. shefeelsproud

37、ofhermothersbeautyD. womentendtoadmireothersandparewitheachother70. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Theauthorisdisappointedthatfewmentakenoticeofherslimfigure.B. Theauthorcaresmoreaboutlookinggoodbeforehergirlfriends.C. Girlsshouldconstantlyparethemselveswithotherstoimprovetheirbea

38、uty.D. Onlytheprettiestgirlcanfeelconfidentaboutherbeauty.71. Theauthoradvisesherdaughtersthat.1 .theyshouldbecautiousnottobepusheddownbyothers8 .theyshouldcaremuchabouttheirstrongpointsinsteadofappearancesIt9 .theyshouldtrytogrowtallerthanothers10 theyshouldcaremoreaboutothersopinions【參考答案】6871DDBB

39、2019-2020 年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專練（3）由（xx 四川宜賓高三一診）改編Morethanathirdofthebabiesbornthisyearcouldreceivea100thbirthdaymessagefromwhoeverhappenstobeonthethroneintheseconddecadeofthe22ndcentury,accordingtofigurespublishedbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics（ONS）.Itforecaststhat35%ofthe826,000peopleborninxxwillliveto

40、beecentenarians.Butalonglifeisnotunalloyedgoodnews.DavidSinclair,headofpolicyandresearchattheInternationalLongevityCentreUK,warnedthatformanythefuturemaymeansocialisolation（隔離）astheylivelongerthanfriendsandmembersoftheirfamilies.“Itisofcoursegoodnewsthatsomanymorepeoplearelivinglonger,hesaid,“butthe

41、reisabigproblem.Wewillbeolder,butinworsehealth,andathighriskoflivingalone.Theotherproblemisthatweareverypooratforwardplanning.Wedealwiththeproblemsthatareunderournoses,butevenproblemstwoorthreeyearsawayseemquitedistantenoughtoputoff.Whenyouretalkingaboutforecastsforatimehalfacenturyawayandmore,Iseen

42、oevidencethatweareputtinginplacethemeasurestodealwithit.”Thisyeartherewillbe14,500centenariansintheUK,anumberwhichisexpectedtoincreaseto110,000in2035.Womenhavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanmenateveryage:thelikelihoodofagirlbornthisyearreachinghercenturyisestimatedtobe39%;forboysthefigureis32%.Theestimat

43、ednumberoffemalecentenarianshasrisenfrom500in1961tomorethan10,000inxx,afigurewhichisprojectedtoreach71,000by2035and276,000by2060.Menarealsolivingfarlonger,althoughtheirnumbersarefarfewer.Therewasanestimatedof92malecentenariansin1961andjustbelow2,000inxx.11Theunderlinedwordacentenariansprobablymeansp

44、eoplewho.A.arebornthisyearB.livelongerthantheirfriendsC.areinpoorhealthD.areahundredormoreyearsold12 FromwhatDavidSinclairsaid,wecanlearn.A.hedoesntbelievesomanypeoplearelivinglongerB.theolderweare,themorelikelywearetolivealoneandinpoorhealthC.thepeoplewhoaregoodatforwardplanningarelikelytolivelonge

45、rD.toodistantplanningisnotalwaysnecessaryformostofus13 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()A.About289,100peopleborninxxwillliveto100.B.Moremenwillreachtheircenturythanwomeninthefuture.C.Thenumberofthefemalecentenarianswas1,000in1970s.D.Morethan600peoplereachedtheircenturyin1961.14 Whatdoesthispass

46、agemainlytalkabout?()A.Alonglifeisnotalwaysgoodnews.B.Alonglifealsomeanssocialandphysicalisolation.C.Inthefuture,morepeoplewillliveto100intheUK.D.Itisgoodtoliveto100.語篇解讀：在英國，越來越多的人會(huì)活到 100 歲，但是那些老壽星們將面臨年老體弱、孤獨(dú)等問題。答案及剖析：1.D 推理判斷題。由第一段的內(nèi)容可知，xx 年出生的嬰兒到 22 世紀(jì)第二個(gè)十年的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)收到 100 歲生日的信息，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三

47、段 DavidSinclair 說的話 Wewillbeolder,butinworseB 項(xiàng)。health,andathighriskoflivingalone可知，人活得越長(zhǎng)，就越孤獨(dú)而且身體不好，故選3 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話.35%ofthe826,000peopleborninxxwilllivetobeecentenarians 可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。由倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章沒有提到C 項(xiàng)所涉及的內(nèi)容；由最后兩段的.femalecentenarianshasrisenfrom500in1961和.92malecentenariansin1961.可知 D

48、 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4 .C 主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了英國會(huì)有更多的人活到 100 歲，故選 C 項(xiàng)?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句子分析】口二！rggtk由gq古口口口farwca&tsfor口口cyrztury時(shí)同狀者從句同位話從句當(dāng)你談?wù)撽P(guān)于半個(gè)世紀(jì)或更遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，我沒看到我們有什么可以用來解決問題的措施?！綳X 高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemores

49、afely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（守法的）drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.Ofthemensurv

50、eyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.AutosafetyunavoidablymatterstoMoney.Insurancepaniesfocusonwhatclasses

51、ofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatest,advantageinWyoming（wheretheypay20%less）,So

52、uthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinUStrafficaccidentsinxx,paredwithjustunder4,900womendriversaccordingtothestudy.Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉一些數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)在女性司

53、機(jī)似乎比男性司機(jī)開車更加安全。1.Accordingtothestudy,femaledrivers.A. aremoreaggressivewhiledrivingB. aremoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC. aremorelikelytostickdrivinglawsD. aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipment解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（守法的）drivers.”可知，C 項(xiàng)正確。答案 C2.Insurancepaniesfocu

54、sonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey.AcausemoreaccidentsontheroadBpaymoremoneytotheinsurancepaniesCtakethemostpartoftheinsuranceclientsD.havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話可知，對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司而言，機(jī)動(dòng)車安全與錢息息相關(guān)的，越是安全的駕駛?cè)藛T索賠就相應(yīng)的越少，而與男性相比女性司機(jī)駕駛更為安全，所以深受保險(xiǎn)公司的青睞。答案 D3.Wecaninferfromthepa

55、ssagethat.A. menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB. allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC. morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD. womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegender解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，女性司機(jī)相比男性司機(jī)而言駕駛更加安全，故選D根據(jù)第二段中的Menare3.4timesmorelikely.togetaticket.”可知，A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

56、；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案 D4. Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby.A.givingexamplesB.makingparisonsC.drawingaconclusionD.presentinganargument解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二至四段中的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比可知，作者將女性司機(jī)與男性司機(jī)進(jìn)行比較，從而得出女性司機(jī)比男性司機(jī)更安全的結(jié)論，故選Bo答案 B【xx 高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解AreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesush

57、i（壽司）restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet.Manyschoolswereclosed.paniesallowedworkerstostayhome.Longqueuesformedatairports.AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquake-batterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown.Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft,transformingoneoftheworldsbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself.“Look,itslike