[原創(chuàng)]專題寫作：人物簡介doc

1、寫作技能步步高：一話題寫作：人物簡介（一）寫作內(nèi)容1. age, sex, birth-place, background ( 概況 )2. appearance, character(外表，性格 )3. education ( 教育背景 )4.big events in his or her life ( in order of time/ place) (生平 )5. evaluation ( 生平 )（二） 寫作技巧1. 介紹概況：同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡潔1) Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family (一個貧困家庭的兒子 ), was

2、born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. ( 同位語 )2)Sun Showier, a world champion in diving (一位跳水的世界冠軍) ， is a boy of 14 fromGuangdong.(同位語 )3)Born in Maryland, USA in 1985( 他 1985 年出生于美國馬里蘭州)，Michael Phelps is a famousswimmer .( 分詞短語 )2. 描寫外貌：巧用 with 短語My history teacher is a beautiful woman, with long

3、 hair and big eyes.(她長著兩只大眼睛，留著長發(fā))3. 生平事跡：盡量用復(fù)合句，并列句，非謂語動詞短語和倒裝等高級短語。如：1)In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award (其中包括獲得“ 2005 感動中國年度人物”的稱號).(定語從句 )2) In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal( 在他打破世界紀(jì)錄并獲得金牌之后 )， he became the idol of t

4、he youth. ( 分詞短語 )3)Not only does he show interest in science (他不但對科學(xué)有興趣)，but also he has a gift for music.(倒裝句式 )4. 評價：盡量運用短語。如：Lei Feng set a good example to us（為我們樹立了一個好的榜樣） ，so all the people show great respect to him ( 很尊重他 )。（三）常用詞匯1. 外貌特征： beautiful, fat, good-looking, handsome, pretty, short

5、, strong, tall, thin, healthy, near-sighted, with a big nose, black eyes, with a big smile, whit-haired, 1.80 metres tall2. 性格特點： absent-minded, attractive, bad-tempered, be ready to help others, bright, confident, diligent, friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous, independent, patient, kin

6、d, kind-hearted easygoing, naughty, think of others, smart , wise3. 出生背景： was born in/ into a poor / rich family, a 25-year-old young man, a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born onFebruary 12 th, 1987, during his childhood, in one sfifties, live a happy life, spend his childhood in the countryside,

7、the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy4. 興趣愛好： be delighted in doing , be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, do well in his research work, enjoy doing, expect to do, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth, long for(long to do), make

8、 rapid progress in, put one s heart into, take pleasure in doing ; word hard at studies.5. 教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University ，be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master s degree, get on well with ones lessons, give sb. A passing grade, go abroad to further one s study, graduate from Physic

9、s Department of QinghaiUniversity, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor degree, pass the examination, take an active part in classs6. 經(jīng)歷事跡： become a member of the team, concentrate on doing sth, devote oneself to one s business, do

10、 sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field , encourage sb to do sth, give up one s life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one s mind to do sth, overcome many difficulties, receivethe Nobel Prize for physics, serve a s a nurse,

11、 set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try ones best to do sth,win the first prize in the competition, win a gold / silver/ bronze medal7. 評價： an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be famous/ known as, be regarded as, his h

12、ard work b brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, set a good example to all of us, speak highly of即使練習(xí)：假使你是李華，正在美國參加學(xué)習(xí)，課堂上老師要求你簡要介紹我國的名人，你選擇了姚明和劉翔，兩位體育明星，他們的基本情況如下：姓名姚明劉翔出生1980 年，上海1982 年，上海事跡世界著名籃球運動員，現(xiàn)在美國多次獲得世界11

13、0 米欄冠軍， 2004NBA 火箭隊效力， 球隊主力球員之年雅典奧運會冠軍，不久以后還打一，多次進(jìn)入美國全明星隊破了世界記錄。愛好聽流行音樂音樂，唱歌【寫作要求】只能使用5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容（開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好）。參考詞匯：火箭隊Rocket; 110 米欄110-metre hurdling,雅典奧運會the Athens Olympic GamesHi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Thats all. Thank you!參考答案：Hi, every

14、one. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player. He is now one as the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team fro several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shangha

15、i but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in t6he 110-metre hurdle. He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games andbroke the world record soon after that. Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.Thats all. Thank you!3

16、即時練習(xí)：（一）2010 廣東省六校第二次聯(lián)考如果你有美國朋友來深圳參觀，請你簡要介紹深圳。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置：中國南部，南海之濱，毗鄰香港；氣候：溫和，亞熱帶海洋性，雨量充沛，陽光充足；居民特點：自從南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后數(shù)量巨增；面積：總面積近兩千平方公里，盛產(chǎn)荔枝等；其他：深圳高樓林立，干凈整潔，高科技產(chǎn)品世界聞名。參考詞匯：亞熱帶海洋性subtropical maritime荔枝litchiA Brief Introduction to ShenzhenLocated in the south of China, Shenzhen is a coastal city on th

17、e South China Sea, adjacent to Hongkong. It has a mild, subtropical maritime climate with adequate rain and sunshine. There had been migrants flowing into the Shenzhen area since the Southern Song Dynasty and the number has been soaring after it was established as a city. The total area of Shenzhen

18、approximates to 2000 square kilometers and it is rich in fruits like litchi. Shenzhen has quantities of tall buildings and clean streets, famous for its hi-tech products.即時練習(xí)：（二）英國由英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。請根據(jù)下面所給的英國地圖和信息，簡要介紹英國?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】 ：1.英國國家的組成。2.面積約 245，000 平方千米3.人口約 6 千萬4.首都倫敦氣候不冷也不【寫作要求】：1.必須使用5 個句子描述所有內(nèi)容要點。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出Possible version:The UnitedKingdomconsists of four countries, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ir