牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：Unit 2 Travelling 詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、.Unit 2 Travelling知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯miss vt. 想念，思念fantastic adj. 極好的，美妙的indoor adj.在室內(nèi)的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐游樂(lè)設(shè)施cartoon n. 卡通片， 動(dòng)畫片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 這樣的人或物parade n. 慶賀 游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派，餡餅feel vt. 感覺到，意識(shí)到couple n. 兩人，兩件事物；幾個(gè)人，幾件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙，沙灘over adv. 完畢marry vi.&vt. 結(jié)婚，嫁

2、，娶dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美麗；美人seaside adj. 海邊的sailing n. 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)，航行except prep. 除了以外view n. 風(fēng)光，風(fēng)景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事；商業(yè)；生意direct adj. 直達(dá)的，直接的flight n. 航班；航行point n. 要點(diǎn)detail n. 細(xì)節(jié)delicious adj. 美味的，可口的seafood n. 海鮮airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)relative n. 親戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling#:第 15 頁(yè)二、

3、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. miss verb /ms/1. to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到；未體驗(yàn)；避開；幸免于例句： I missed the start of the class because my bus was late. 我沒有趕上考試開場(chǎng)，因?yàn)槲易墓财囃砹恕?. to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft未趕上

4、，錯(cuò)過(guò)例句： You'll miss your flight if you don't hurry up. 假如你不快點(diǎn)，會(huì)誤了火車的。3. to not go to something缺勤；缺課；失約；未出席例句： Students who miss a lot of school can find it hard to catch up. 假如你繼續(xù)缺課，會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上落后的。4. to not see or hear something or someone未看到；未聽到例句： I missed the beginning of the film. 我錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影的開頭。2.

5、fantastic adjective /fæntæs.tk/1. extremely good極好的例句： You look fantastic in that dress. 你穿著那件連衣裙看起來(lái)棒極了。2. strange and imaginary, or not reasonable怪誕的；夢(mèng)想的；荒唐不經(jīng)的例句： He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings. 他畫了一些長(zhǎng)著兩個(gè)頭和宏大翅膀的怪獸。3. very unusual, strange, or unexpected非同尋常的；奇怪的；

6、難以置信的例句： It seemed fantastic that they still remembered her 50 years later. 50年過(guò)去了，他們?nèi)匀挥浀盟?，這似乎令人難以置信。3. direct adjective & verb. /darekt/ /drekt/adjective1. going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stopping or changing direction直通的，直達(dá)的例句：Is there a direct train to Edinburgh?

7、 有到愛丁堡的直達(dá)列車嗎？2. without anyone or anything else being involved or between直接的例句： She decided to take direct control of the project. 她決定直接收理這個(gè)工程。verb1. to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.管理，指導(dǎo)，指揮例句：She directs a large charity. 她主管一家大型慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。2. to be in charge of a film or play

8、and tell the actors how to play their parts導(dǎo)演電影或戲??；執(zhí)導(dǎo)例句： He wanted to give up acting and start directing his own films. 他想放棄表演轉(zhuǎn)而開場(chǎng)干導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演自己的電影。4. feel verb /fil/1. to experience something physical or emotional覺得；感到；體會(huì)到例句： How would you feel about moving to a different city? 你覺得搬到另外一座城市去怎么樣？2. to have

9、a particular opinion about or attitude towards something認(rèn)為；相信例句：I feel that I should be doing more to help her. 我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該盡更大的力來(lái)幫助她。3. to touch something in order to discover something about it觸，摸例句：Just feel how cold my hands are! 摸摸我的手有多冷！5. except preposition & conjunction /ksept/not including; b

10、ut not表示不包括除之外例句：The museum is open daily except Mondays. 博物館除周一外每天都開放。三、必背短語(yǔ)such as 例如a couple of 一對(duì)；幾個(gè)，幾件at the end of 在末尾theme park 主題公園on business 出差roller coaster 游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的過(guò)山車，環(huán)滑車all year round 全年places of interest 名勝古跡四、經(jīng)典句型1. I've been there before. 之前我已經(jīng)去過(guò)那了。2. I don't think it'll be

11、a holiday for me. 我想它對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)不會(huì)是什么假期了。3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.凱蒂和她家人去過(guò)香港。4. The film has been on for 20 minutes.電影已經(jīng)上映20分鐘了。5. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那的最好時(shí)候是春天或秋天。6. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?順便問(wèn)一下，飛到成都需要多久時(shí)間？三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1. have/ h

12、as been 與have/ has gone 用法的區(qū)別1. have/ has been表示去過(guò)某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)已從該地回來(lái)。例句： He has been to China. 他去過(guò)中國(guó)。表示如今他已回來(lái)Have you ever been here before? 你以前到過(guò)這兒?jiǎn)?2. have/ has gone其含義是“到某地去了還沒有回來(lái)。注意：這種構(gòu)造不用于第一人稱,也不用于第二人稱，僅用于第三人稱。例句： He has gone to England. 他去了英格蘭。表示他如今不在說(shuō)話處,他可能在去英格蘭的途中，也可能已在英格蘭了A: Where's Tom?A:湯姆在

13、哪里?B: He's gone to the shop.B:他到商店去了。A: Has Mary gone there with him?A:瑪麗跟他去那里了嗎?B: No, she hasn't.B:不，她沒有。2. for與since的用法1. for for+時(shí)間段常和如今完成時(shí)連用，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例句： I have been a teacher for 10 years.我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)有10年了。2. since since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)如詳細(xì)的年月日時(shí)等since+一段時(shí)間+agosince+從句It is+一段時(shí)間+since 從句。例句： I have

14、 been here since 1989. 1989年以來(lái)我就一直在這兒。I have been here since five months ago. 我自從5個(gè)月以前就在這兒了。I've earned my own living since I was seven. 我自從7歲就自己謀生。It is two years since I graduated from university.自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)已經(jīng)有兩年了。注意：1. 在如今完成時(shí)中，當(dāng) 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ)為for two years, since last year, during past three years,等表

15、示“時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例句：I have learned English since I came here.我自從來(lái)到這兒就學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。2. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示短暫時(shí)間的“時(shí)間點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用，可以借助come, begin, get 等短暫性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示一瞬間的動(dòng)作。例句：從昨天上午八點(diǎn)就開場(chǎng)下雨了。It rained at eight yesterday morning. 誤It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. 正3. 表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞或詞組可以轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞或詞組。例：leave be away,

16、borrow keep, buy have, begin/ start be on, die be dead, move to live in ,finish be over, join be in/ be a member of, open sth. keep sth.open, fall ill be ill, catch a cold have a cold二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. take part in & jointake part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)、比賽，并在其中起到一定作用，后面直接跟有關(guān)活動(dòng)的名詞，相當(dāng)于join in；而join 指參加某個(gè)組織或參加某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員。

17、例句：They want to take part in the music festival. 他們想?yún)⒓右魳?lè)節(jié)。He joined us for dinner. 他和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。2. travel & trip & journey1. travel泛指“旅行這一行為或過(guò)程，常用單數(shù)形式；在指詳細(xì)旅行時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，通常指到遠(yuǎn)方去的或長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行。它沒有直接到某一特定地點(diǎn)旅行的含義，而有到各處旅行玩耍的意思。例句：He has met many strange people on his travel.他在旅行中遇見過(guò)許多奇特的人物。2. trip指短間隔 的旅行，常含有

18、回到原出發(fā)地之意。有時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中也指遠(yuǎn)程旅行，這時(shí)它可以代替journey。例句：During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.在四個(gè)小時(shí)的旅途中，他在各個(gè)車廂之間逛來(lái)逛去。3. journey指時(shí)間和間隔 都較長(zhǎng)的陸路旅行，不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思。例句：We are going to take along journey to Guilin.我們打算長(zhǎng)途旅行到桂林去。題模精選題模一：Unit 2 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 I was very _ because this was the first time that I had

19、travelled by myself.A exciteB excitedC excitingD get excited例1.1.2 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下面句子。1. 北京頤和園有什么特別之處嗎？_ _ _ the Summer Palace in Beijing.2. 做好準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議馬上開場(chǎng)了。_ _. The meeting will start soon.3. 南京有很多名勝。Therere many _ _ _ in Nanjing.題模二：語(yǔ)法-have/has been與have/has gone;for與since的用法例1.2.1 -Wheres your brother?-Oh,

20、he _ the library and _A has been to; so Lucy isB has gone to; so Lucy hasC has gone to; so has LucyD has been in; so has Lucy例1.2.2 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The dog died several days ago.The dog _ _ _ _ several days.2. The meeting finished last Sunday.The meeting _ _ _ _ last Sunday.3. They got married twelve years

21、 ago.They _ _ _ since twelve years ago.隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 _ roller coaster is too old. Don't you think it is _ useless one?A A; theB An; theC The; aD The; an隨練1.2 I remember she went to Hainan _ last month.A at the endB at the end ofC in the endD in the end of隨練1.3 When the boy lost his toy bear, he coul

22、dnt stop _.A cryB to cryC to cryingD crying隨練1.4 All the people went home _ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A withB besidesC exceptD within隨練1.5 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下面句子。1. 我們的親戚們已經(jīng)到餐館半個(gè)小時(shí)了。Our _ _ _ _ the restaurant for half an hour.2. 第二天，我們吃了很多海鮮。We ate lots of seafood _ _ _.3. 我希望我們沒有遺漏任何要點(diǎn)。I hope we

23、haven't_ _ _ _.4. 這是我所吃過(guò)的最美味的餃子。These are the most _ _ that I _ _.5. 由于大霧，機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。Because of the thick fog, _ _ _ _ for two hours.隨練1.6 -Andy, _ your mother _ the bookshop yet?-Yes. She left ten minutes ago.A has; been toB has; gone toC have; been inD did; went to自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 We have learned

24、English _ three years _. That means we've learned English _ three years.A for; ago; forB since; ago; forC for; ago; sinceD since; ago; since作業(yè)2 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. .I bought the mobile phone two weeks ago.I _ _ the mobile phone for two weeks.2. The visitors came to our city a few days ago.The visitors _ _

25、_ our city for a few days.3. David Beckham joined the football club last year.David Beckham _ _ _ _ _ the football club since last year.4. When did you arrive at the station?How long _ _ you _ the station ?5. The film began ten minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.作業(yè)3 -_is it from your home to

26、 your school?-It's about 10 minutes' ride.A How longB How soonC How farD How often作業(yè)4 This interesting cartoon film_ for a week and many children like it very much.A beginsB has begunC beganD has been on作業(yè)5 -Have you decided _ to go to Nanjing?-Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much

27、cheaper than by plane.A whenB whereC howD who作業(yè)6 -I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.-How lucky you are! _ And don't forget to email me.A Congratulations!B Have a nice time!C Come on!D Goodbye!答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 2 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察形容詞辨析，excited和exciting都可作表語(yǔ)，但excited意為“興奮的，主語(yǔ)通常為人

28、；exciting意為“令人興奮的，主語(yǔ)一般是事物。應(yīng)選B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. Whats special about2. Get ready3. places of interest【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：語(yǔ)法-have/has been與have/has gone;for與since的用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考察have/ has been to 與have/ has gone to的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，哥哥不在說(shuō)話者眼前，他去圖書館了，用has gone to；表示“某人也做了某事，用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)構(gòu)造，

29、應(yīng)選C。例1.2.2【答案】 1. have been dead for2. had been over since3. have been married【解析】 考察本課語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察冠詞，前空是特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the；后空表泛指且useless 不以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用a修飾。應(yīng)選C。隨練1.2【答案】B【解析】 考察固定搭配，at the end of意為“在最后，其后可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；in the end=at last，意為“最后，不可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選B。隨練1.3【答案】D【解析】 考察固定搭配，can't stop doing sth.意為“忍不住一直做某事。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.4【答案】C【解析】 考察連