9AUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 Know yourself 了解你自己課文重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法及綜合技能詳解一Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. It says some people are generous. 上面說(shuō)有些人很大方。Say 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)；寫(xiě)著；顯示”，指書(shū)面材料或可見(jiàn)的東西提供的信息。例如：The clock said five oclock. 時(shí)鐘顯示五點(diǎn)整。2. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 與他人分享東西使他們感覺(jué)良好。（1）make sb.do sth

2、使某人做某事例如：This dress makes me look fat. 這件衣服我穿著顯胖。（2）feel 作連系動(dòng)詞，其后面通常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3. Hobo, youve eaten up my breakfast! 霍波， 你把我的早飯吃光了！eat up（1） eat all of 吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要讓孩子們把蔬菜吃光。After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我們整整干了一個(gè)下午以后，一會(huì)兒就

3、把飯吃光了。（2）use all of用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗盡了他繼承的遺產(chǎn)。The central heating eats up a lot of electricity暖氣耗費(fèi)大量的電力。Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it閑談不知不覺(jué)地把他們的時(shí)間都耗掉了。4. She keeps all her things in good order. 她使她的東西保持盡然有序。keep. in good order 使.保持盡然有序5. Daniel is ve

4、ry clever, but he is modest and never shows off.show off 炫耀 show off 可以單獨(dú)使用，后面也可跟賓語(yǔ)。拓展 ：show 的其他常用短語(yǔ) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 給某人看某物 show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show up 出現(xiàn)，露面 on show 展覽6. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. 我認(rèn)為我可以成為一名好老師或好醫(yī)生。or 連詞， 意為“或； 或者；還是”，用于引出另一種可能性。拓展：or 的其他常見(jiàn)用

5、法（1） 用于否定句。提出兩種或多種事物。意為“也不”。例: I cant sing or dance. 我不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。（2） 用于警告或忠告，意為“否則，不然”例: Hurry up, we will be late. 快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。（3） 用于兩個(gè)數(shù)字之間表示約略數(shù)目， 意為“大約”。例：There are six or seven children in the room. 房間里大約六七個(gè)孩子。二Reading1. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative w

6、ork.whole 此處用作形容詞，意為“全部的；整體的； 完全的； 所有的”，用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。辨析：whole 與allwhole 通常修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞。位于定冠詞,指示代詞，物主代詞及名詞所有格之后。all 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞， 位于定冠詞，指示代詞，物主代詞及名詞所有格之前。2. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他創(chuàng)作的陽(yáng)光城廣場(chǎng)雕塑已贏得了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。praise n. 表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)（不可數(shù)名詞） vt.贊揚(yáng) p

7、raise sb. for sth. 表?yè)P(yáng)某人某事拓展:Proud驕傲的，自豪的（形容詞），pride驕傲，自豪（名詞）。be proud of 以.為榮; 以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪同樣的意思，但可以看出名詞和形容詞的用法是有差異的。形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞.Win 和beat的區(qū)別：win所接的賓語(yǔ)一般是比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，獎(jiǎng)金等名詞或贏得的榮譽(yù)。beat 所接的賓語(yǔ)是參加比賽的人，團(tuán)體等。3.so I am always searching for something better or different. 所以我總是搜尋更好的或與眾不同的東西。be always doing

8、 sth 意為“總是做某事”。always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，常表示說(shuō)話人的某種情緒，如贊揚(yáng)，責(zé)備，不滿等。4. You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。Either or 表示對(duì)兩事物或情況的選擇，連接相同的句子成分。I think he is either American or English. 我認(rèn)為他不是美國(guó)人就是英國(guó)人。take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位fall behind 落后 5. Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecti

9、ng Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 劉皓是連接陽(yáng)光城和天津高速鐵路的總工程師。connect 此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“連接”， connect.to/with 意為“與.相連，連接”。6. We cant afford to make any mistakes. 我們承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤（所造成的后果）afford 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“承擔(dān)得起后果”。afford 也表示“買(mǎi)得起，能支付”，通常與can, could , be able to連用，常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。例：I cant afford to miss the chance. 我不能再失去這次機(jī)會(huì)了。7. As

10、a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作為一名醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過(guò)。cant too.是常用表達(dá)，意為“無(wú)論怎么樣也不過(guò)分”例如：You cant praise the film very much. 這部電影值得大加贊賞。8. She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她的大部分時(shí)間用于工作。devote(1)devote用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把獻(xiàn)給；把用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote . to .結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞to之后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：例如：I dont think we should

11、 devote any more time to this question.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花更多的時(shí)間。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把畢生精力獻(xiàn)給了教學(xué)。聯(lián)想 devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于例如： For four years he devoted himself to music.四年來(lái)，他全力傾注于音樂(lè)。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他獻(xiàn)身于幫助窮人。 9. Liu Taos team members find it

12、 difficult to work with them.find it+形容詞+to do sth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.”, 其中it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是形容詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：I found it boring to play computer games. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲很無(wú)聊。三Grammar1.and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且” 有時(shí)用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語(yǔ)，表示事物連續(xù)性The train ran faster and faster. 火車(chē)開(kāi)得越來(lái)越快but 用法：(1)but 用法連詞，表示讓步關(guān)系，意思

13、是“除非，要不是”，常與that一起構(gòu)成but that, 相當(dāng)于"if.not"。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你們幫助我，我就會(huì)失敗(2)but用于否定詞加doubt, question, deny等到之后，沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義，只相當(dāng)于關(guān)系連詞that. 例如： There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)賊。 (3)but用作介詞，表示“除了”意義，相當(dāng)于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，

14、沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。 so：所以 用法：(1).so可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。 例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作為連詞詞組，表示 “以便，為了”。 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. (2) so可以用作副詞，表示 1)“如此，這么”結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思時(shí)，還可

15、以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是，也一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句應(yīng)把so改為neither/nor，結(jié)構(gòu)為neither/nor+助動(dòng)

16、詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 4)“確實(shí)是這樣”，表示對(duì)前面陳述事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. or：或；否則 Hurry up， or youll be late.快點(diǎn)，否則就要遲到了。這里or表示“否則，不然的話”You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it

17、.你可以自己做，也可以要?jiǎng)e人做。這里or就是表選擇?！被蛘摺暗囊馑?。連接兩個(gè)成分（名詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。）He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他幾乎從來(lái)不去電影院或劇院。這里的or肯定也表示選擇了。2.both and/not onlybut(also)/eitheror/neithernor not only. but (also). 1.not only. but (also).在句中常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，also可以省略。如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at

18、home.她在課堂上和家里都說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)。 【拓展】 2. not only. but (also). 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but (also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。3. not only. but (also). 連接兩個(gè)分句，當(dāng)not only位于句首，前一個(gè)分句常用倒裝來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，而but (also)后的分句仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Not only does Miss

19、Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜歡音樂(lè)，而且還喜歡體育。【注意】使用中注意兩點(diǎn)：1、就近。指謂語(yǔ)形式取決于離它近的主語(yǔ)。Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.2、一致。not only 與 but also后面所接的詞類(lèi)要一致。She can not only sing but also dance. 【用法小結(jié)】1. not only but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱(chēng)的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but a

20、lso his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）【注】 1）.She not only sings well but also dances beauti

21、fully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.2）.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文體，因?yàn)?but also 之后的成分與 not only 之后的成分不對(duì)稱(chēng)。2. not only but also 連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如： Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not

22、 only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：誤： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They don't fear either hardship o

23、r death.4. not only but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中的 not only 不能分開(kāi)使用，但 but also 卻可以分開(kāi)使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected

24、 heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.He was not only compelled（被迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to see his friend.She not only finished the task ahead of time， （

25、 but also ） she came to help us.both.and. 我們使用both.and. 來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某事不僅僅對(duì)一個(gè)人，一件事或一種情況是對(duì)的，對(duì)另一個(gè)人，另一件事或另一種情況也是對(duì)的。例如：Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 基蒂和我都了解這四個(gè)人的一些事情。eitheror. 或者.或者.我們使用either.or.來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)或另一個(gè)，這個(gè)或那個(gè)，他或她等。例如：You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后。neithernor 既

26、不也不.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都認(rèn)為我不能成為一名好會(huì)計(jì)。四Integrated skills1. 12 in all 總共12個(gè)in all 總共，總計(jì)例如：There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我們總共12個(gè)人吃飯。拓展：(1) notat all 一點(diǎn)也不；完全不例如：I didnt enjoy the party at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡那個(gè)聚會(huì)。（2）not at all 不用謝（3）after all 畢竟，終歸 So

27、you made it after all!你畢竟成功了！2. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方國(guó)家，一年被分為12個(gè)星座的循環(huán)。o. 把.分成.Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups. 高老師將全班同學(xué)分為四個(gè)組。3. Your star sign depends on your birthday. 你的星座取決于你的生日depend on/upon 依靠We shouldnt always dep

28、end on our parents. 我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。五Study skills & Task1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people.你的個(gè)性包含了使你不同于他人的思想，情感和舉止。辨析include 和 includinginclude 作為動(dòng)詞，通常在句中作謂語(yǔ)including作為介詞，后接名詞，代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)2. That is why people say “l(fā)ike father, like s

29、on”. 那就是人們說(shuō)“有其父必有其子”的原因。that is why 那就是.的原因。例如：That is why she was late this evening. 這就是她今天上午遲到的原因。3. The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. 環(huán)境，包括你受到的教育，你的經(jīng)歷和你身邊的人，能改變你的個(gè)性。Experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)歷，閱歷，體驗(yàn)。拓展：（1） experience作不可

30、數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)驗(yàn)。其后常接in 或of 短語(yǔ)，表示在某方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Have you had experience of this type of work？ 你對(duì)這種工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？（2） experience作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，感受。Our country has experienced great changes in the past 20 years.我們的國(guó)家在過(guò)去的二十年里經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。4. He never forgets the things he needs to do. 他從不忘記他需要做的事。need 此處用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為需要。其后可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞不定

31、式，或動(dòng)名詞。拓展：need 還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為需要，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。You neednt worry about me. 你不需要擔(dān)心我。Unit 5 練習(xí)題.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.We spent a very _（愉快的）evening.2.Why did he _（停止）talking?3.I _（更喜歡）beef.4.My _（最喜歡的）drink is orange.5.He gave me a nice _（禮物）. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. He loves _(natural).7. I am _(interest) in paint

32、ing.8.Mary _(prefer)milk to coffee when she was young.9.There is a large table in the _(central)of the room.10. Most pupils learn to play a _（music）instrument.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11 .There isnt anyone in the dining room now.（改為同義句） There in the dining room now.12. Mrs Brown is so old that she could do nothing.（改為同義

33、句） Mrs Brown is old to do .13.There is something wrong with your watch.(改為否定句) There is _ _with your watch.14. I dont know how I can spell the new words.（改為同義句） I dont know the new words.15.Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _Jane_to Beijing?.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子16.北京因其古建筑而聞名。 Beijin

34、g _ _ _ its old buildings.17.他以教書(shū)為生。 He makes a living _ _.18.她的行為引起了很多問(wèn)題。Her behavior _ _ a lot of problems.19.他成功地完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 He finished the job _.20.我的愛(ài)好是集郵。 My hobby is _ _ _.單項(xiàng)填空21.He can improve his Chinese _ practicing more. A.byB.with C.of D.on22.We prefer_ some shopping to _camping since the w