1成都專(zhuān)升本語(yǔ)法精講加練習(xí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附答案

1、一、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【to be continued】時(shí)態(tài)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。    一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在am, is , are, do, doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing將來(lái)will/shall dowill/shall be doingwill/shall have donewill/shall have been doing過(guò)去was, were, did, v-edwas/were doinghad donehad been doing過(guò)去 將來(lái)w

2、ould/should dowould/should be doingwould/should have donewould/should have been doing 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特例（1） Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Duck has two legs. 鴨子有兩條腿。 vMy father told me that the earth _(go) around the sun. 【goes】 （2）表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理，特別是用于表示科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀存在和格言等。 vThe earth goes around the sun. 地球繞

3、著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 用于表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主從復(fù)合句的從句中可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)；也就是說(shuō)，主句用一般 將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 When he arrives, hell tell us all about the match. 當(dāng)他到的時(shí)候，他會(huì)告訴我們這場(chǎng)比賽的經(jīng)過(guò)。 I cant come unless my brother agrees. 我不能來(lái)，除非我哥哥同意。If he arrives in Paris, Peter will give me

4、a call .如果peter到了巴黎，他會(huì)給我電話(huà)的。  一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)在條件從句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） If I were you, I wouldnt accept the offer. 如果我是你，我不會(huì)接受這個(gè)提議。 I wish,   Its (high) time后that從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的事實(shí)相反的主觀設(shè)想Its time you went to

5、 bed. 你該睡覺(jué)了。I wish I were a bird .   2) 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用“used to”和“would +動(dòng)詞原形”。注意：used to表示過(guò)去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。另外“be used to + 名詞或動(dòng)名詞”表示“習(xí)慣于”。例如：I used to smoke when I was a college freshman.    一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況，由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成以及be going to 。Shal

6、l 用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。一般和表示時(shí)常、將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow,  next month, next week等。如： l) “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如：                     We are going to have a meeting today2) go, c

7、ome, start, move, sail, leave, arrive 等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來(lái)。例如：                Im leaving for Beijing be going to的用法 1. 用于表將來(lái)   Their daughter is to get married&

8、#160;soon.  2. 表示 “義務(wù)”、“應(yīng)該” 。(意思接近于should， must， ought to， have to)       You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必須十點(diǎn)以前回來(lái)。    3. 表示 “命運(yùn)”, 將來(lái)必然要發(fā)生的事, 譯作

9、0;“注定”。如：   The worst is still to come.   They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.  1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything abou

10、t it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying    B.dont sayC.wont say         D.didnt say2.I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written       &

11、#160;B.doesnt writeC.wont write        D.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished       B.will finishC.are finishing     

12、;    D.finish4.How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed       B.have you been employedC.had you been employed      D.will you be employed5.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.wo

13、uld be completed       B.was being completedC.has been completed       D.had been completed6.The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost   

14、;     B.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lost       D.cries; has lost7.Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered       

15、0;B.was wonderingC.would wonder        D.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduate        B.will have graduatedC.graduates   &#

16、160;     D.is to graduate9.I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame         B.is going to blameC.is to be blame        D.should blame10.He has been writing the comp

17、osition the whole morning and he still _.A.has been        B.doesC.has         D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have

18、to      B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to      D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down         B.will go downC.has gone down &

19、#160;      D.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted     

20、;    B.is paintedC.is being painted        D.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing       B.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticed     

21、0; D.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling        B.traveledC.had been traveling       D.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is

22、hanging    B.has hang   C.hangs    D.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting      B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting  

23、0;     D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought         B.had thoughtC.was thinking        D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ o

24、ut his address yet,A.havent found        B.hadnt foundC.didnt find         D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written     

25、60;   B.wroteC.had written         D.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will &

26、#160;  B.is going to   C.must    D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastes    B.is tasting    C.is tasted   D.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belon

27、ged to        B.belongs toC.was belonged to        D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been   B.am     C.was    D.had been27.Do yo

28、u know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will come       B.comes; will comeC.will come; comes        D.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.

29、A.didnt hear         B.hadnt heardC.havent heard        D.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was        B.h

30、as been ringing; isC.had rung; was        D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followed      B.was often followedC.is often followed        D.has often been followed31.The

31、 pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost         B.thought; had lostC.think; had lost        D.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.w

32、asnt         B.hadnt beenC.couldnt be        D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken         B.had broken into

33、C.was broken         D.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly w

34、hen he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is written       B.is writingC.writes        D.wrote3

35、7.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearing      B.have had; am wearingC.had; wore       D.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was falling    

36、  B.was reading; fellC.was reading; was falling    D.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try        B.will tryC.should try       D.would try40.Can I help you，

37、sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt work      B.wont workC.cant work       D.doesnt work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel       B.wasn

38、t feelingC.dont feel       D.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had gone       B.had set offC.had left        D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _

39、the machine.A.have repaired      B.shall have repairedC.will repair       D.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just stared       B.was just staringC.has just stared  &#

40、160;   D.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; came      B.has left; comesC.left; had come      D.had left; would come46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I hav

41、e._ and turn it off.A.Ill go       B.Ive goneC.I go        D.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed        B.is killedC.was k

42、illed       D.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wrote       B.readsC.writes        D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take   

43、0;    B.take ofC.be taken       D.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated        B.were seated C.sat ourselves       D.had seated51.Y

44、ou look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking about     B.was thinking aboutC.had thought about     D.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a

45、 couple of times before that.A.had been; have seen     B.have been; have seenC.have been; had seen     D.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.got        B.getC.should   

46、60;    D.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.said        B.had saidC.says        D.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thought       B.have thoughtC.didnt think      D.was t