Unitcan you come to my party知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、教師學(xué)生姓名詹一曉上課日期學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)八年級(jí)教材版本人教版類型知識(shí)講解： 考題講解:本人課時(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)第（ ）課時(shí)共（ ）課時(shí)學(xué)案主題新課講解課時(shí)數(shù)量（全程或具體時(shí)間）第（ ）課時(shí)授課時(shí)段教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit 9 Can you come to my party?個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)問題解決教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)分析教學(xué)過程學(xué)生活動(dòng)教師活動(dòng) 【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】  學(xué)習(xí)禮貌地發(fā)出、接受、拒絕邀請(qǐng)  用can發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to用法  用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)一.單元重點(diǎn)句型Invitation（邀請(qǐng)）: Could/Can yo

2、u come to my party? /Would you like to come to my party?Acceptation（接受邀請(qǐng)）: Sure / Certainly / Of course, I'd love / like to. Yes, I'd love /like to. Declination（拒絕邀請(qǐng)）: 1. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to/must 2. Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to But I am V-ing 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): 1、on Saturday af

3、ternoon 在周六下午2、prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事3、go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生4、have the flu 患感冒5、help my parents 幫助我的父母6、come to the party 來參加聚會(huì)7、another time 其他時(shí)間8、last fall 去年秋天9、go to the party 去聚會(huì)10、hang out 閑逛， 常去某處；與hang around/about同義 11、the day after tomorrow 后天12、the day before yesterday 前

4、天13、have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課14、look after 照看；照顧15、accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)（accept是主動(dòng)而且高興地接受；receive表示被動(dòng)地“收到”，但不一定是接受，如收到信）16、turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)17、take a trip 去旅行18、at the end of this month 這個(gè)月末19、look forward to 盼望；期待20、the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮21、reply in writing 書面回復(fù)22、go to the concert

5、去聽音樂會(huì)23、notuntil 直到才24、meet my friend 會(huì)見我的朋友25、visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母26、study for a test 為考試學(xué)習(xí)27、have to 不得不28、too much homework 太多作業(yè)29、do homework 做家庭作業(yè)30、go to the movies 去看電影31、on the weekend 在周末32、invite sb. to do sth .邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to some place邀請(qǐng)某人去某地33、help sb.（to）do sth. 幫助某人做某事34、be

6、sad to do sth. 做某事很悲傷35、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事36、see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事37、the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式38、have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)39、look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事40、reply to sth./sb. 答復(fù)某事/某人41. pass the exam考試及格 fail （in）the exam考試不及格 take/do a exam參加考試42.available人作主語(yǔ)是“能夠

7、出席的，有時(shí)間做某事”；以物作主語(yǔ)是“可用的，有效的，可獲得的”43.catch up with sb趕上某人 catch fire著火 catch a cold感冒44.refuse to do拒絕做某事45.without沒有。（后面接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞）可與if引導(dǎo)的否定狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換）46.be surprised to do sth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 be surprised at sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be surprised that很驚訝/吃驚.47.收到某人的來信hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb 48.a house

8、warming party喬遷聚會(huì)49.leave +地點(diǎn)A+for+另一地點(diǎn)B“離開A地方到B地方” Leave for+地點(diǎn) 前往某地三.重點(diǎn)句型講解 1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 在周六下午你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？ 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間介詞：in .on . at. for 用法： in+ 世紀(jì)、年、月份 on+ 日期、具體日期的(上、下、晚)、包含特定形容詞的(上、下、晚) at+ 時(shí)刻 for+ 時(shí)間段(強(qiáng)調(diào)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)性、不間斷性) 例： Mr Smith walked into an old city in Beij

9、ing _ a cold morning . The doctor often tells children to sleep_ eight hours at night. When did your mom arrive in Beijing ,Jim? _ half past six.2. I have to help my parents. 我必須幫助我的父母親。 Have to +v原 ''不得不/必須、'' must+v原 ''必須'' .二者比較如下： have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即第三人稱單數(shù)用has to，其他

10、人稱用have to；而must沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化。 例：He has to go there to visit his aunt他不得不去那里拜訪他的姑姑。 have to有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，must沒有。 例：He had to study late for the math test他不得不為數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試而學(xué)到很晚。 have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上“不得不”做某事；(非本身愿意)must指主觀上“必須”做某事。 (本身愿意) 例：We must study hard我們一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。主語(yǔ)We本身愿意 Students have to do so much homework every night. 主

11、語(yǔ)students不愿意寫這么多作業(yè)3. How about+n/ doing sth? .怎樣？ (提建議/征求對(duì)方意見)4. I have to go to the doctor. 我不得不去看醫(yī)生。go to a doctor = see a doctor; 類似有 go to a dentist = see a dentist.5. What a small party ！ 多小型的一個(gè)聚會(huì)啊。 語(yǔ)法小解：感嘆句 感嘆句: 指表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。一般可譯為漢語(yǔ)的: ''.?。?呀'' 構(gòu)成：主要由what 和how 來引導(dǎo)。初中階段感嘆句的基本

12、句型如下： What + a/an+adj+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +(主+謂) What感嘆句： What +adj+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主+謂) what修飾的中心詞 What +adj+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +(主+謂) 是 名詞 How感嘆句：How +adj/adv+(主+謂) How 修飾adj/adv易考點(diǎn)+易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞(what和how)的選擇； what感嘆句中，因?yàn)閷?duì)不可數(shù)名詞的把握不清，所以極容易根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)思維選成what a /an. 6. I'm really busy this week. 這個(gè)星期我真的很忙。 be busy with+n 忙于某事 Betty is

13、busy with her homework. be busy +doing sth 忙于做某事 = Betty is busy_ (do) her homework.7. class與lesson 區(qū)別： 在著重指“課時(shí)”時(shí)，可互換使用。 We have four English classes/lessons every week. 表示班級(jí)、課堂、課堂活動(dòng)時(shí)只能用class Don't talk in class. There are fifteen classes in our school, and I'm in Class 8. 表示課、第幾課、科目、功課時(shí)只能用l

14、esson.We study Chinese,Maths,English and other lessons.There are 12 lessons in this book and Lesson Two is a little difficult.8. I have too much homework this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我有太多的作業(yè)。復(fù)習(xí)： too many too much much too9. another/other/others 比較： another. adj. ''另一./再一.'' another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)other.

15、 adj. ''其他的、/'' other+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)others. 代詞. ''其他人/'' others 后不加名詞 例 Did you meet_ people in the library just now? Some boys are playing soccer and _ are watching them. -Sir, this watch doesn't work .Can you show me_ one? -Sure. Wait please.10. 復(fù)習(xí) 月份類、星期類、常見序數(shù)詞 月份類： 一

16、月 January 二月 February三月 March四月 April五月 May六月 June七月 July八月 August九月 September十月 October十一月 November十二月 December 星期類： 星期一:Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三：Wednesday星期四:Thursday星期五:Friday星期六:Saturday星期天:Sunday 友情提示： The first day of a week is Sunday. 英語(yǔ)中，一周的第一天是Sunday,而非 Monday.11. 對(duì)星期提問： What day is (it) today

17、? 今天是星期幾？ It's Tuesday today. 對(duì)日期提問：What's the date today ? 今天是幾月幾號(hào)？ It's September 10th. 對(duì)日期和星期同時(shí)提問：What's today? 今天是什么日子？ It's Monday the 14th.12. Can you come over to my house? 你能順便來我家拜訪/坐坐嗎？ come over ''順便拜訪''； come over to +地點(diǎn)名詞 ''順便拜訪某地''例 ：P

18、lease come over to my home when you come here next time. 下次你來這兒的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)順便來我家看看/坐坐。13. 辨析whole與all    whole和all作為形容詞，都有“整個(gè)的，完全的”之意，但用法略有不同。 (1) 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“整個(gè)的”，all表示“所有的”。 It snowed for three whole days下了整整三天雪。 All my books

19、 are here我所有的書都在這里。 (2)all和whole在句子中的位置不同，all放在限定詞之前，whole放在限定詞之后。 全部的時(shí)間  all the times/the whole time  全年all the year/the whole year 一、詞匯（20分） A）英漢詞組互譯（10分）1. come to my party _ 2. 上鋼琴課 _ 3. study for a test _ 4. 去

20、聽音樂會(huì) _ 5. too much homework_ 6. 在周五晚上 _ 7. keep quiet _ 8. 幫忙干家務(wù)活_ 9. join the club _ 10. 兩整天 _ B）根據(jù)句意和首字母完成句子(10分)11. Thanks for your i to visit your school next week.12. We have no l on Saturdays and Sundays but we have to do the homework.13. I hear the famous musician will come to our city to hol

21、d a c next month.14. I am always busy on w , but I never work at the weekend.15. I ate up the apple. Please give me a one.16. There is going to be a football m tonight.17. Mary visited her cousin and had a c lesson yesterday.18. I didnt go out today because it rained the w day.19. You can find the c

22、orrect date of Christmas on the c .20. Can you come o to my home if you are free? 二 .單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)( ) 21.You can keep the book for another week, but you lend it to others. A. neednt  B. mustnt   C. arent D. must( ) 22.He can go with you, but I _. A. am not   B. can't  

23、C. don't D. must( ) 23.What are you doing _ Monday morning? A. on  B at    C. in D. /( ) 24.Thanks for _ me to the party. A. ask    B. to ask C. asks D. asking( ) 25.Bob can't come out to play because he _help Dad in the garden. A. can   B. can

24、9;t     C. has to D. must( ) 26.Would you like to go boating with me? Sure, . A. Id like B. Id love  C. Ill be glad D. Id love to ( ) 27. Can you help me with my math? _, I cant, Im too busy. A. Certainly    B. No  C. Sorry D. Sure( ) 28.She can play socc

25、er and guitar. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, /( ) 29.Must I finish my homework now? No, you_. But you finish it after supper. A. neednt, must  B. mustnt, must C. neednt, need D. mustnt, may( ) 30.My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. _. A. Thank you   B. Oh, I don't know   C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Bad luck( ) 31.I have work to do every day. A. too much B. lot of C. so many D. a lot( ) 32. The boys always have some fun computer g