whatever 用法

1、whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however用法歸納  一、引導(dǎo)狀語從句它們都可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句(讓步狀語從句)，其大意為“無論什么(是誰、哪一個、什么時候、什么地方、如何)”等，相當(dāng)于英語中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如：Whatever No matter what you say, I believe you. 無論你說什么，我都相信你。Whoever No matter who telephones, tell them Im out.

2、不管是誰打電話，都說我出去了。Whichever No matter which day you come, Ill be pleasedto see you. 無論你哪天來，我都?xì)g迎。Whenever No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么時候來，我們都?xì)g迎。We found the people friendly wherever no matter where we went. 無論我們走到哪里，我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很友好。However No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat. 無論他吃多

3、少，他都不發(fā)胖。注：有時從句謂語可用情態(tài)動詞：無論他在哪里，我都要找到他。正：Ill find him, wherever he is.正：Ill find him, wherever he may be.無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的賓格也是 whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在現(xiàn)代英語已基本不用，有的詞典已不收錄此詞。如：Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟誰結(jié)婚，他一定要會

4、做飯才行。二、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句除引導(dǎo)狀語從句外，whatever, whoever, whichever等還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語從句或賓語從句)。如：He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說什么。Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 誰違反這些規(guī)則都將受到處罰。Ill give the ticket to whoever wants it. 請想要這票，我就把它給誰。Whichever

5、 team gains the most points wins. 哪個隊得分最多，哪個隊就贏。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中無論哪個先到家，哪個就先開始做飯。三、用于加強語氣有時用于加強語氣，含有“究竟”、“到底”之義。如：Whatever What ever do you mean? 你到底是什么意思?Whenever When ever did you find time to do it? 你什么時候有空做這事?Wherever Where ever can the children be? 孩子們究竟會在哪里呢

6、?Whoever Who ever told you that? 到底是誰告訴你的呢?Whichever Which ever did you choose? 你到底選了哪個?However How ever did you escape? 你到底是怎樣逃出來的? “ No matter+ 疑問詞”與“疑問詞 ever ”用法透析1. “ No matter 疑問詞”意為“無論”、“不論”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如： no matter who / whom （無論誰）， no matter what （無論什么）， no matter which （無論哪一個）， no matte

7、r how （無論怎樣）等。如：You are always welcome no matter where you are.無論在何地，您總是會受到歡迎的。No matter what may happen, they've decided to leave this evening.不管發(fā)生什么事，他們已決定今晚離開。No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.不論你是誰，你都無權(quán)做這樣的事。No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go withou

8、t hesitation.無論什么時候，只要祖國需要我，我都會毫不猶豫地出發(fā)。No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out.無論此事有多難，我都會去做。2. “疑問詞 ever ”相當(dāng)于“ no matter + 疑問詞”， ever 本是一個加強語氣的詞，加在疑問詞后面作后綴，不僅使疑問詞的語氣加強，而且變?yōu)榫哂凶尣揭饬x的一個復(fù)合詞，可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。例如：Whoever （ No matter who ） breaks the law, he should be punished.無論誰違反法律，都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Whatever

9、you do, you must do it well.不管做什么事，你都要做好。Whatever problem you have, turn to me.不管你有什么問題，都可以找我?guī)兔Αhe is willing to help you, however busy she is.無論多忙，她都愿意幫助你。Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.無論在哪兒，他都會想著你。3. 雖然“ no matter 疑問詞”和“疑問詞 ever ”都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但后者的用途更廣，這類詞（ whoever, whatever, whichev

10、er, whenever, wherever 等）還可用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、時間或地點狀語從句等。例如：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主語從句）來參加晚會的人都會收到一份禮物。比較： Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （讓步狀語從句） No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.無論誰來參加晚會，都會收到一份禮物。You can take whichever book you like

11、 best. （賓語從句）你可以拿走你喜歡的任何一本書。Whenever we see him, we speak to him. （時間狀語從句）每當(dāng)我們見到他時，我們都跟他說話。一、注意從句的時態(tài)由no matter what/who/where/when引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。二、注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時，該名詞必須緊跟其后；no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時，

12、該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。三、注意“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別1. “no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他無論在什么地方都快樂。2. 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：

13、Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。（這里不能用no matter who。）3. whoever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等；whomever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但只能在從句中作賓語。如：You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever表示“無論什么”，沒有一定的范圍限制；whichever表示“無論哪一個、無論哪些”，其后可接一個名詞。如：Eat whichever cake you like.鞏固練習(xí)：1. team wins on Saturday will go

14、through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are,

15、 many people insist on smoking.A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if4. In peace, too, the Red Gross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever5. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC

16、. However is he late D. However late he is6. �Could you do me a favor?�It depends on it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7. The old tower must be saved, the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A. anyon

17、e B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however10. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. How B. Whatever C. However D. What參考答案：15 DCCDD 610 CBCAChowever用法詳解一、考點描述however是高考英語中一個十分重要的考

18、點，近幾年來每年的各省考題均有所涉及。請看兩道典型高考真題：1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however           B. no matter          C. although       &#

19、160;    D. whatever【分析】答案選A。however作連接副詞時，與no matter how相當(dāng)，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論”“不管”。句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該好好休息一個晚上。2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. however           B. no matter    

20、;       C. whatever           D. although【分析】答案選A。因difficult是形容詞，修飾形容詞要用連接副詞however(無論如何，不管多么)，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。 二、用法詳解不管however以何種形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中，它都不外乎以下兩種用法。1. 用作副詞(1) 表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為：however+形容詞

21、或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到達(dá)之后就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打。however much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。however cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。You wont move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動那塊石頭。however

22、far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多遠(yuǎn)，我今晚也要開車到那兒去。用于此用法時，請注意以下幾點：此用法屬however所有用法中最重要的考點，同學(xué)們務(wù)請引起高度重視。這樣用的 however與 no matter how 大致同義。如：People always want more, however no matter how rich they are. 人總是富了還想再富。however No matter how hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 無論我多么努力地工作，她從來沒滿意過。有

23、時從句謂語可用情態(tài)動詞。如：Dont laugh, however funny it may be. 無論多么有趣也不要笑。Ill try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多么難，我也要按時完成。“however形容詞或副詞主語謂語”有時可以有所省略。如：I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)Id rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than sh

24、are a room. 無論房間多么小，我寧愿一個人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個房間。A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規(guī)則，不管如何正確，除非能懂，否則毫無用處。(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。如：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父親不同意。My room is small; however, its comfor

25、table. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此，可是他錯了。注：however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個句子(注意正句中的標(biāo)點符號)。如：我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。誤：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.正：We

26、 all tried our best. however, we lost the game.(3) 表示驚奇或強調(diào)：相當(dāng)于how ever的用法，其意為“究竟怎樣，到底以什么方式”。如：however did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?however does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個樣子，究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?2. 用作連詞用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如：however it may be, I shall take y

27、our word. 無論如何，我將會相信你的話。however I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution. 這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。however you travel, itll take you at least two days. 無論你怎么個走法，至少要兩天時間。The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論怎么看都顯得不對勁。 三、命題切入點高考以however切入命題的可能性主要有兩個方面：1. 直接考查however的用法。如考查其句型結(jié)構(gòu)(

28、尤其是詞序)，考查它與其他相似詞語whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意義上的區(qū)別。如：(1) _ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. whatever         B. Whenever          C. however   

29、; D. Wherever【分析】答案選C。however 用于修飾形容詞rich，在意義上相當(dāng)于no matter how。(2) We should report any incident, _.A. however serious or minor it is  B. how serious or minor is itC. it is how serious or minor      D. it is however  serious or minor【分析】答案選A。how

30、ever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時的語序為“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”。(3) _ I say, he always disagrees.A. however    B. whatever     C. Whichever      D. Whoever【分析】答案選B。whatever 在此用作動詞say的賓語，在意義上相當(dāng)于 no matter what。(4) _ she goes, there are crowds of peo

31、ple waiting to see her.A. Wherever    B. however  C. Whichever    D. Whoever【分析】答案選A。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者強調(diào)的是地點，故用wherever。2. 用however作為干擾項進(jìn)行考查。如：An awful accident _, however occur the other day.A. does      B. did  

32、0;      C. has to       D. had to【分析】此題正確答案應(yīng)選B，句末的 the other day 意為“前幾天”，所以句子應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，而選項D不合題意，故選B。此句有兩個難點：一是句中插有 however 一詞，分散了同學(xué)們的注意力；二是所填選項B為許多同學(xué)所不熟悉的強調(diào)用法。 whatever, whoever, whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句1. whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句Whatever的意思是“所的一切事或東西”，可視為what的強調(diào)說法，其含義大致相當(dāng)于anything that，whatever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語：Whatever he did was right.無論他做什么都是對的。Give them whateve