新版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題含答案一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。     Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. T

2、hey take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature _today. （2）There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish _ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the _. （5

3、）They want to _ mountains, but they have no time. 【答案】 （1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹John和Jim去自然公園的情況。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述  John and Jim go to a nature park.  （John和Jim去了自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填park。故答案為：park。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fi

4、sh in it.  （在森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚(yú)。）可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為：near。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.  （在森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚(yú)。）可知應(yīng)填fish。故答案為：fish。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們?cè)跇蛏吓牧艘恍┱掌?。）可知?yīng)填bridge。故答案為：bridge。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述

5、 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他們想要爬山，但是他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間。）可知應(yīng)填climb。故答案為：climb。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。 2閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。     I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by b

6、us. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.    I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my h

7、omework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。根據(jù) I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽車上學(xué)

8、，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我們每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù) We have six lessons every day. 可知我們每天有六節(jié)課，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：放學(xué)后，我們玩游戲。根據(jù) After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放學(xué)后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：我們5:30吃飯。根據(jù) We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我們6:30吃飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。根據(jù) I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，

9、故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。  3閱讀理解讀下兩這封信，回答問(wèn)題 Dear Mum,    How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we

10、 climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!    Miss you and dad.Love.John（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【

11、答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didn't.（5）Yes, he did. 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是寫(xiě)給父母，介紹自己一周生活情況的信。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food.  （周一我們?nèi)チ孙埖?。我們吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案為?He ate good food. （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we went to a park.

12、  （周二我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。）可知是去了公園。故答案為： He went to a park. （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 We sang and danced. （我們唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案為： He sang and danced. （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我們打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案為： No, he didn't. （5）根據(jù)短文敘述  On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我們爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為

13、： Yes, he did. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問(wèn)題的相關(guān)敘述，來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。 4閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案     Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.    A gust

14、 of wind（陣風(fēng)） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.    And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.    After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit d

15、oesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.    Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conducto

16、r can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo       . A. on foot         

17、                            B. by cat                   

18、0;                 C. by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's       . A. clothes             &

19、#160;                        B. pocket                       

20、;               C. coat（3）The rabbit doesn't        when they get on the bus. A. come out              

21、60;                  B. come in                             

22、    C. come up（4）The conductor        see the rabbit. A. can                             &

23、#160;          B. can't                                    &#

24、160;   C. don't（5）The rabbit is        at last. A. beautiful                             &#

25、160;    B. honest                                  C. ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】

26、【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動(dòng)物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進(jìn)入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒(méi)有出來(lái)，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說(shuō)：“這是你的票。我們必須隨時(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí)?！蓖米痈械胶苄呃ⅰ?（1）根據(jù)   Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動(dòng)物園，故答案為C. （2）根據(jù) And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kan

27、garoo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子進(jìn)了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽車時(shí)沒(méi)有出來(lái)，故答案為A. （4）根據(jù) I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票員看不見(jiàn)兔子，故答案為B. （5）根

28、據(jù) The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。  5閱讀理解閱讀理解     A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his he

29、ad and goes away.    The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."The duck points to the

30、 other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"    "But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can

31、swim. You can just sit on my back."In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."（1）The duck is _. A. black                      &#

32、160;               B. brown                                &

33、#160;     C. white（2）The duck asks the cat for _ time(s). A. one                                 

34、60;       B. two                                        

35、0;C. three（3）The cat wants some _ for her mother. A. food                                      B.

36、60;coats                                      C. flowers（4）Where is the flowers? A. On the other sid

37、e of the river.                   B. In the river.                   C. On the tree.（5）How does the

38、cat cross the river? A. He sits in a boat.            B. He climbs on the tree.            C. He sits on the duck's back.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【

39、分析】這是一篇鴨子幫助貓過(guò)河摘花的故事。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述  A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鴨子遇到了一只傷心的貓咪。）可知鴨子是棕色的，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述在第一段鴨子詢問(wèn)了貓“asks him ”，在第二段又詢問(wèn)了貓“asks him again. ”可知是兩次。故答案為：B。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知貓想要一些花。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck

40、 points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. " 可知在河的對(duì)岸有許多花。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back." 可知是在鴨子背上過(guò)河。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來(lái)回答題目所給的問(wèn)題即可

41、。6閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說(shuō)法的正誤。     Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.    Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子聲)，so he stops

42、 by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stop

43、s his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in the right street. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)，有一天在一個(gè)十字路口看到一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。他放慢了速度準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)車離開(kāi)，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到一聲口哨，他停下來(lái)，一個(gè)警察對(duì)他跟前說(shuō)應(yīng)該在十字路口停下來(lái)，布萊克先生說(shuō)這是一個(gè)慢行標(biāo)

44、志，警察看了看牌子說(shuō)他走錯(cuò)了路。 （1）句意：布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。根據(jù) Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù) When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：十字路口有一個(gè)停車標(biāo)志。根據(jù) When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路

45、口時(shí)有一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：布萊克先生停下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗?tīng)到了哨聲。根據(jù) Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布萊克先生停下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗?tīng)到了哨聲。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù) Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在錯(cuò)誤的街道上。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。  7閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。  &#

46、160;  Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to sch

47、ool. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to the _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park thei

48、r cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了明天是星期六北京天氣晴朗涼爽；但下周一，廣州將有一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。 （1）句意：北京明天將，。根據(jù) It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天氣晴朗涼爽。sunny晴朗的，cool涼爽的。故答案為sunny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天將去北京

49、。根據(jù)Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京動(dòng)物園。 zoo動(dòng)物園。故答案為zoo. （3）句意：下周一，廣州將。根據(jù) It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，廣州將刮風(fēng)下雨。 windy刮風(fēng)，rainy多雨。故答案為windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有學(xué)生都將在廣州。根據(jù) All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有學(xué)生都將在廣州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案為stay at home. （

50、5）句意：下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安全地點(diǎn)。因?yàn)闀?huì)有一場(chǎng)大。根據(jù)But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安全地點(diǎn)。因?yàn)闀?huì)有一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。big storm風(fēng)暴。故答案為big storm. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。  8閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。    Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games togethe

51、r. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You should drink more water

52、 and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine."（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didn't feel very well this morning. （4）I didn't go to hospital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了昨天我

53、和朋友們開(kāi)了個(gè)聚會(huì)，我們玩的很高興，很晚才睡覺(jué)，今天早上，我感覺(jué)不舒服，去醫(yī)院看了醫(yī)生。 （1）句意：昨天我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。根據(jù) Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù) We played games together. 可知我們一起玩游戲。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：今天早上我感覺(jué)不太舒服。根據(jù) This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感覺(jué)不太舒服。故答案為正確。 （4）句意：我沒(méi)有去醫(yī)院。根據(jù) I went to hos

54、pital and saw a doctor. 可知我去醫(yī)院。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù) You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。  9閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。     Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei

55、will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I will bring some candies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是談?wù)撁魈煲ヒ安偷挠?jì)劃。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根據(jù)短文敘述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意