高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料模塊五六重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納

1、模塊五 重點(diǎn)詞組第一單元詞組welcome to the unit- word power1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友2. develop friendships with sb. 與某人發(fā)展友誼3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about?4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。 Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being vis

2、ited.5. get along well with sb. 與某人友好相處 6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出賣8. a surprise math test 一次突然的數(shù)學(xué)考試 9. be / feel ashamed of 對(duì)感到慚愧 10. be proud of/ take pride in 以為豪 11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感覺像 12. be determined to do / determine to do sth./ make up ones mind to do

3、sth. 下定決心去做某事 13. I admitted that I had made a mistake/ I admitted having made a mistake. (承認(rèn))He has been admitted to Beijing University. 被錄取14. keep ones secret 保守秘密15. keep ones word / keep ones promise 信守諾言 16. go straight to 直奔17. break ones word 食言 18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人所做的事19. yel

4、l at sb. 對(duì)著某人大叫20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人開玩笑、取笑某人21. focus ones attention on 集中精力于22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因?yàn)?3. cant stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 25. lead to / contribute

5、to / result in/ cause 導(dǎo)致26. turn into a horrible argument 轉(zhuǎn)變成可怕的爭(zhēng)論27. feel guilty about 因?yàn)楦械絻?nèi)疚28. feel jealous of 嫉妒29. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事30. an unforgettable experience 一次難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷 31. have every right to do sth. 完全有權(quán)利做某事 32. embarrass sb. in public 當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬 33. mean to do= intend to do= inte

6、nd doing= plan to do 打算干某事34. mean doing 意味著35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到責(zé)罰37. The problem lies with you. 在于38. before long 不久39. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 無(wú)疑I have no doubt that40. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我懷疑41. first of al

7、l 首先42. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜43. make it 成功Module 5 unit 1 grammar project1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神 2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 6 try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sbs doing3. speaking of friends, Ive met some 談到；說(shuō)到4

8、. rather than 而不是5. join the school badminton team 參加學(xué)校羽毛球隊(duì)6. ever since 自從那以后7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth 寧可而不8. had better do sth. 最好做某事9. cant wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 10. chat on the Internet / chat online 在網(wǎng)上聊天11.discou

9、rage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事 12. spend an absurd amount time of time online13. offer/give sb. practical advice 給某人提供實(shí)用的建議14. free from15. in advance 提前 16. get through to 打通的電話 17. apart from 除了之外 18. be absorbed in 全神貫注于19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later20. in the wo

10、rld = on earth 到底，究竟21. have / take different attitudes towards 對(duì)有不同的態(tài)度 22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事23. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在共同的興趣基礎(chǔ)之上24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English25. hesitate to d

11、o sth. 遲豫于去做某事26without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 27without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 28one another / each other 彼此，互相 29on the other hand 另一方面 30. soon/shortly after 在。后不久 31. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事 32. the other day 前幾天 第二單元短語(yǔ)welcome to the unit- word power1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程

12、2. open the floor for discussion 自由發(fā)言 3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外4 be full of = be filled with 充滿5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）對(duì)有持久的影響6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增長(zhǎng)至 grow by / rise by/ increase by 增長(zhǎng)了7 wipe out 掃除；消滅8 give voice to sth=v

13、oice 發(fā)表9 cut back/ down on 減少10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.11. be beneficial to;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit對(duì)。有益12. environmentally friendly way of living 環(huán)保的生活方式13. at the same time 同時(shí)14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)的三倍大。 This room is three times as

14、big as that one. This room is three times the size of that one.15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 擔(dān)心16. be concerned with 與有關(guān) 17. be responsible for (doing) sth 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把視為19. the people running these factories 經(jīng)營(yíng)這些工廠的人們20. the key to

15、success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵21. pay slightly higher prices for 為付更多的錢22. ask around 四處打聽23. be willing to do sth. 樂(lè)意干某事24. My money has run out.(無(wú)被動(dòng)) / I have run out of money. 我們錢已經(jīng)用完了。25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料) 26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我們沒(méi)有空間了怎么樣？ 27 What fun it

16、 is! How funny! 真有趣！28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 對(duì)有害29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇30. so/as long as; if only 只要。 31. personally (speaking), 就我個(gè)人而言，。32. cause damage to 對(duì)。造成破壞/損害Module5 unit2 grammar project1 be covered with/in 被覆蓋2 clean up the mess 清理3 customs officers 海關(guān)

17、關(guān)員4 come over to 靠近5 watch the arrivals closely 仔細(xì)地觀察到來(lái)者6 draw conclusions 得出結(jié)論7 natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害8 form up 形成9 according to 根據(jù)10 combat desertification 對(duì)抗沙漠化11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施來(lái)阻止沙漠化進(jìn)程12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向提供13 be stocked with 儲(chǔ)備有14 s

18、et up a centre 建立中心15 pick out 挑選出；辨認(rèn)出16 in the form of 以的形式17 on account of 因?yàn)?；由?8 present your point of view 表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)19 turn off the tap 關(guān)水龍頭20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)注21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不僅喜歡英語(yǔ)，而且還喜歡法

19、語(yǔ)。22 rely on/ depend on 取決于；依賴于23 recognize importance of doing sth 認(rèn)識(shí)到做的重要性24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在進(jìn)行/討論/建筑過(guò)程中25 work out solutions to many problems 26 replacewith 取代27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他將會(huì)是個(gè)成功的人。28 be home to a diverse range of f

20、ish and animals 是大量的魚及動(dòng)物的發(fā)源地29 the most endangered animals 大多數(shù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物30 the number of + 謂單/ a number of + 謂復(fù) 的數(shù)目； 許多31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持單身/ 留下的20美元33 have harmful effects on 對(duì)有害的影響34 We still have a long way

21、to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 關(guān)于35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣賞/感激做某事36. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事37. fight against; struggle against同。作斗爭(zhēng)38. be stocked with貯備，備有。39. make progress 取得進(jìn)步40. so far; up to now 到目前為止41. work on 致力于第三單元短語(yǔ)Module 5 Unit 3We

22、lcome word power1） 超乎想象beyond ones imagination2） 指出 point out3） 指向 point to ; 直指 point at4） 干涉；干預(yù)。interfere with5） 正在做某事的過(guò)程中 on ones/ the way to doing sth.6） by the way 順便問(wèn)問(wèn)，順便說(shuō)說(shuō) by way of 途經(jīng); in this way 用這種方式 in a way 在某種意義上，在某種程度上 in ones (the) way 擋路 7） 臨近be approaching；be coming；be on the way；b

23、e around the corner；be at han8） 一般說(shuō)來(lái) in general； in a general way 一般，通常 as a general rule 在一般情況下； generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)9） praise sb for sth因某事而表?yè)P(yáng)某人； win high praise 受到高度贊揚(yáng) in praise of 贊揚(yáng)（某人）； beyond all praises 贊美不盡的，贊不絕口的10） 為了，以為目的或意圖 with the intention of 無(wú)意地 without intention 11） 說(shuō)清楚自己的目的 make

24、 ones intension clear 12） 聲明自己的意圖 state/ announce ones intention 13） 渴望做 be anxious to do sth. 對(duì)擔(dān)心 be anxious for/about sth. 14） desperate adj.不顧一切的, 拚死的, desperation n. 絕望的表情 the desperate look 絕望的呼救聲 a desperate cry for help. 急切想干某事 be desperate to do sth. 15） 采取措施/ 采用新辦法/ 采納意見 adopt measures/ new

25、 methods/ an idea 16） 養(yǎng)子an adopted son；外來(lái)詞adopted words 17） 自己的 of ones own 18） 與。有關(guān) be related to19） while (conj.) 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，和同時(shí)（while引導(dǎo)的從句要表示一段時(shí)間）John came in while I was typing a letter. 當(dāng)我正在用打字機(jī)打一封信時(shí)，約翰進(jìn)來(lái)了。(conj.) 然而，雖然，盡管 While he was hated by others, I liked him. 雖然別人恨他, 但我卻喜歡他。20） deliver sb. from

26、 danger 救某人脫險(xiǎn)21） deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付給某人22） deliver a message/ a letter 傳話/ 送信23） deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)24） succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事25） be of benefit to 對(duì)有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.; for the benefit of為了的利益26） benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit f

27、rom/by 從中獲益27） 待出售 for sale 28） 用光 use up29） 對(duì)。感到遺憾feel sorry for30） 對(duì)。做出評(píng)論comment on; make comments on31） 完全同意。be in complete agreement with; totally agree with32） 畢竟 after all33） above all 首要，特別是 ; first of all 首先，首要的 in all 總共，總計(jì); notat all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 all the same 仍然，還; not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，不用客氣all the bes

28、t 萬(wàn)事如意 ; all the time 一直34） 偶遇。come across; come about 發(fā)生; come to 達(dá)到，總計(jì) come on 加油，快點(diǎn); come over 過(guò)來(lái); come up 走上前，走過(guò)來(lái) come out 出來(lái), (花)開放，出版, (消息)傳出35） die of hunger/ old age/ cancer die from the wound/ diseases36） “結(jié)果是, 證明是” turn out+形容詞/不定式/從句， 37） 講得通；有意義make sense38） 與自然作對(duì)； 違背自然go against nature3

29、9） 把放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?put sth. in place40） 以。而告終end up doing; end up with sth; end up in sp.41） 實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)突破 achieve a breakthroughGrammar Project42） 在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 in the field/area of science43） 局限在。范圍內(nèi) be limited to44） 對(duì)。有害 be harmful to; be bad for; do harm to; doharm45） 抱怨/控訴。 complain about/of.46） 開展調(diào)查 conduct a surve

30、y; carry out a survey47） 想出；理解；明白；計(jì)算出 figure out48） 前幾天 the other day49） 對(duì)某人而言 on ones part50） 力勸某人做某事 urge sb. to do sth.51） 在過(guò)去幾年里over/in the past/last few years52） 環(huán)保environmental conservation/preservation53） 滿足的需要meet/satisfy/supply/serve ones needs(requirements/demands/requests)54） 招致災(zāi)難spell di

31、saster55） 做出選擇 make choices56） 結(jié)果是。turn out ( to be); turn out that57） 恢復(fù)正常 return to normal58） 送報(bào)紙 deliver newspapers59） 醫(yī)療 medical treatment60） 得益于。benefit from/by61） 對(duì)。要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb in sth62） 表現(xiàn)好，守規(guī)矩 behave oneself63） 提倡做。advocate doing64） 將。付諸實(shí)踐put sth into practice65） 構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)construct/bu

32、ild a harmonious society66） 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue with sb about/over sth67） 致力于。concentrate/focus ones efforts on68） 懷著。目的去做。do sth with the intention of69） 在。上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)perform tests on 70） 效仿。follow in ones footsteps 。71） 贊成/支持/有利于。in favour of72） 在某人看來(lái)from ones point of view,73） 幾十年decades of74） 而不是rather than

33、75） 以很快的速度at a fast rate 76） 跑題/切題go off/to the point 77） 贊美不絕beyond all praise 78） 極其需要。in desperate need of79） 采納某人的建議adopt ones suggestions 80） 作演講 deliver a speech 81） 卷入 be involved in82） 尋出路；去淘金 seek ones fortune 83） 追求真理 seek after the truth 84） 找躲雨的地方 seek shelter from the rain 85） 向某人請(qǐng)教 see

34、k advice from sb. 86） 慣常做法 the/common practice 87） 執(zhí)行任務(wù) perform tasks 88） 在建設(shè)中 under construction 89） 受某人歡迎；對(duì)某人有利 in ones favor 90） 幫某人一個(gè)忙do sb. a favor; 請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙ask a favor of sb. 91） 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事argue sb. into/out of doingModule 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. 同意agree to （計(jì)劃、安排、建議） ones opinion/ s

35、uggestion/ plan/view agree with 與意見一致 (意見，看法) sb./what sb. said agree on 在上達(dá)成一致意見(兩者以上) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agreement n. in agreement 意見一致2. 疑問(wèn)詞+do you think + 其余部分（陳述語(yǔ)序）? Who do you think is the tallest student in our class? Where do you think he if from?3. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽a good sense of humo

36、r 很有幽默感have a (no) sense of humor 有（缺乏）幽默感in good/ bad humor 心情好/壞humorous a. 幽默的4. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.fun n.U Its great fun to do sth.做.真有趣。What (great) fun it is to do 做多有趣?。or fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) i

37、n fun 鬧著玩地；開玩笑似的5. in response to 對(duì)做出反應(yīng)；回答；響應(yīng)He opened the door in response to a knock.6. reaction n. 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) the toreact v. 做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 7. observe v. 觀察；觀測(cè)；看到；注意到observation n. 觀察；注意；觀察力observational a. 觀察評(píng)論的He observed the thief stealing money from a womans bag. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小偷在偷一個(gè)婦女的包里的錢。8. make jokes about 拿開

38、玩笑make a joke about/ of sb./ sth. 拿某人/某物開玩笑play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戲弄某人9. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天發(fā)生的every day adv. 每天10. impressionist a. 印象模仿的impression n.impress v. sb. 給留下印象 sb. with sth. = sth. on sb.使（某人）銘記; 使了解某事的重要性The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇氣給我們留下深刻印象。11. queue up to do

39、 sth./ for sth. 為而排隊(duì)等候The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.12. one such person such與no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們后面No such person exists. I have met many such people.13. award n. 獎(jiǎng)金； 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth

40、. 因某事贏得獎(jiǎng)金 v. 授予；把某物頒發(fā)給某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.13. host n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人 v. 支持；主辦； 主持（活動(dòng)）14. live a. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的/地； 以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播方式 alive a. 在世的（多用作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，不可作前置定語(yǔ)） living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或動(dòng)植物，做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） lively a. 生動(dòng)的；活潑的 （作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，指人也可指物） live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定語(yǔ)，放在表示物的名詞前，一般不指人）14. instead of 代替；而不是 （

41、介詞短語(yǔ)） Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema. in place of/ in sb.s place/ take the place of 15. make up 捏造； 編寫make up an excuse 編一個(gè)理由She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妝He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)The four of them made up

42、 a team. 組成16. It seems that/ Sb. seems to doIt seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.There seems to be 似乎有/看來(lái)有seem like= seem to be17. prove v. 證明；證實(shí) prove that Link- v. 證明是 adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be She proves (to be) a strict teacher. 18. follow in the footsteps of 走的道路；

43、 照的樣子干He followed in his fathers footsteps and became a scientist.19. whatever 無(wú)論什么1）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 相當(dāng)于no matter what Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm. 2） 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 任何的事或物； 無(wú)論.都（不能用no matter what 帶） Eat whatever you like.20. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 應(yīng)該21. occur v. 發(fā)生 occu

44、rredhappen 往往指偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生， 后接不定式或It happened thattake place 指事先布置或策劃好后發(fā)生occur 通常指意想不到地發(fā)生，可與happen 互換Great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years.When did the accident happen/ occur?occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮現(xiàn)在腦海中It occurred to me that we should go there more often.occurrence n.22. a

45、t one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次at the/that time 當(dāng)時(shí)/那一刻； at times 有時(shí)；間或at the same time 同時(shí)； at no time 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都不in no time 立刻；馬上；很快 at once; right away23. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿著dress up 盛裝 dress oneself/ get dressed24. master n. 名家；大師；能手/ 主人；雇主 v. 支配；征服； 馴服；控制 master his te

46、mper 掌握/精通 master a foreign language25. take on 招收；雇傭 employ 承擔(dān) take on the responsibility 呈現(xiàn)；露出 take on a new look take in 攝?。?理解； 領(lǐng)會(huì)； 吸收/ 欺騙； 蒙騙 take off 起飛； 離開 take sth. for granted 認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的 take up 占據(jù) take over 接管；接任； 接替 take place 發(fā)生； 產(chǎn)生 take pride in 以為自豪26. have an interest in 對(duì)有興趣 lose int

47、erest 失去興趣26. move on 繼續(xù)27. put on a play 上演（戲劇等）put on 穿上28. as if/ though 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句； 在連系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示情況可能是事實(shí)，用直陳語(yǔ)氣；表示情況與事實(shí)相反，即不是事實(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣She looks as if she is going to cry.My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.29. make room for 為騰出空間；讓位于30for a while 一會(huì)

48、兒； once in a while 偶爾；間或31. go on : take place; happen 發(fā)生 continue 繼續(xù) go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?33. wander v. 閑逛 wander the streets 在街上閑逛34. must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)35. raise vt. 抬高；舉起；使上升 rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east.36burst in 闖進(jìn)burst out doing sth. 突然干某事burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭37. present v. 呈現(xiàn)；呈遞； 呈送 a. 在場(chǎng)的詞組短語(yǔ)：1. stand-up comedy單口喜劇 2