巧記新課標中的不規(guī)則動詞

1、巧記新課標中不規(guī)則動詞北京程中一不規(guī)則動詞的記憶一直是中學生十分頭疼的事。在批改書面表達作業(yè)和高考試卷時經(jīng)常遇到學生寫錯不規(guī)則動的過去式和過去分詞的情況。為了幫助學生解決這一難題，筆者認真研究了高中新課標英語 11個模塊后面的不規(guī)則動詞表，從115個不規(guī)則動詞中發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶不規(guī)則動的過去式和過去分詞也有規(guī)律可循。就依據(jù)考綱和課標詞匯表分為四種類型。一、A-A-A 型。即原形、過去式、過去分詞相同；二、A-B-A型。即過去分詞與原形相同；三、A-B-B型。即過去分詞與過去是相同；四、A-B-C型。即原形、過去式與過去分詞各不相同。這樣分類記憶高中新課程中的不規(guī)則動詞就比較方便。特列舉如下，以期能對廣

2、大中學生學習英語有所裨益。I .不規(guī)則動詞的類型、A-A-A 型即原形、過去式、過去分詞相同（12個）動詞原形過去分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播burstburstburst爆炸costcostcost花費cutcutcut切，割hithithit撞擊hurthurthurt傷害letletlet讓，叫putputput放下readreadread讀setsetset放置shutshutshut關spreadspreadspread傳播、A-B-A型即過去分詞與原形相同（3個）動詞原形過去分詞詞義becomebecamebecome變成comecamecom

3、e來runranrun跑三、A-B-B型即過去分詞與過去是相同（53個）動詞原形過去分詞詞義bendbentbent彎腰buildbuiltbuilt修建bringbroughtbrought底burnburntburnt燃燒buyboughtbought買catchcaughtcaught抓住dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖掘dreamdreamtdreamt夢想feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感覺fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗getgotgot得到havehadhad擁啟hearheardheard聽到hanghunghung掛起keepkeptk

4、ept保持laylaidlaid平放learnlearntlearnt學習leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意味meetmetmet遇見paypaidpaid付出picnicpicnickedpicnicked野餐saysaidsaid說seeksoughtsought追求sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送，派shineshoneshone照耀sleepsleptslept睡覺smellsmeltsmelt聞，嗅speedspedsped加速spendspentspent花費standstoodstood站上strikest

5、ruckstruck打，擊sweepsweptswept打掃telltoldtold告訴understoodunderstood理解四、A-B-C型即原形、過去式與過去分詞各不相同（45個）動詞原形過去分詞詞義beWas/werebeen是bearboreborn生育beatBeatBeaten敲打beginbeganbegun開始bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹choosechosechosen選擇dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn拉，畫drinkdrankdrunk喝eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜forbidforbadforb

6、idden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒freezefrozefrozen冰凍givegavegiven給growgrewgrown成長hidehidhidden隱藏knowknewknown知道lielaylain平躺mistakemistookmistaken弄錯rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話seesawseen看見sewsewedsewn縫紉shakeshookshaken搖擺shaveshavedshaven剃，刮showshowedshown顯示singsangsung唱sinksank

7、sunk下沉speakspokespoken說話stealstolestolen偷swimswamswum游泳tearToretorn撕開throwthrewthrown投擲wakewokewoken醒來wearworeworn穿戴writewrotewritten寫II .不規(guī)則動詞練習1、根據(jù)所給的動詞寫出其過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞verbpast tensepast participlepresent participle1. arise2.awake3.bear4.beat5.become6.begin7.bend8.bet9.bid10.bite11.bleed12.blow13.

8、e24.cost25.cut26.deal27.dig28.dive29.do30.draw31.dream32.drink33.drive34.eat35.fall36.feed37.feel38.fight39.find40.fit41.flee42.fly43.forbid44.forget45.forgive46.freeze47.get48.give49.go50.grow51.hanghang52.have53.he

9、ve80.put81.quit82.read83.rid84.ride85.ring86. rise87. run88. say89. see90. seek91. sell92. send93.

10、set94. sew95. shake96. shine97. shoot98. show99. shut100. sing101. sink102. sit103. sleep104. smell105. sow106. speak107. speed108. spell109. spend110. spit111. split112. spoil113. spread114. spring115. stand116. steal117. stick118. strike119. swear120. sweep121. swell122. swim123. swing124. take125

11、. teach126. tear127. tell128. think129. throw130. understand131. upset132. wake133. wear134. weave135. wed136. weep137. win138. wind139. wring140. write2、根據(jù)所給的動詞的過去式和過去分詞寫出中文意思。verbpast tensepast participle中文意思arisearosearisenawakeawokeawokenbearborebornebeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbeg

12、unbendbentbentbesetbesetbesetbetbet/bettedbetbidbidbidbindboundboundbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechose

13、nclingclungclungcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdivedived/dove (AmE)diveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfitfitfitfleefledfledfli

14、ngflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgottenforego/forgoforewentforegoneforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforetellforetoldforetoldfreezefrozefrozengetgotgot/gotten (AmE)givegavegivengowentgonegrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghunghunghanghangedhangedhavehadhadhearhea

15、rdheardhidehidhiddenhit holdhurtkeep kneelknowlay leadlean leap learnleavelendletlie light losemakemeanmeet misspell mistakemowovercome overdo overtake overthrowpay pleadprove putquitreadridride ring risehitheldhurtkept knelt knewlaidledleant/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learnedleftlentlet lay lit/lig

16、hted lostmademeantmetmisspelt/misspelled mistookmowedovercameoverdid overtook overthrewpaidpleaded/plead proved putquitreadridroderang rosehitheldhurtkeptkneltknownlaidledlean/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learnedleftlentletlainlit/lighted lostmademeantmetmisspelt/misspelled mistakenmown/mowedovercomeo

17、verdoneovertakenoverthrownpaidpleaded/plead proved/proven putquitreadridriddenrungrisenrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshown/s

18、howedshrinkshrankshrunkshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksanksunksitsatsatsleepsleptsleptslayslewslayed/slainslideslidslidslingslungslungslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspent

19、spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspunspunspitspatspatsplitsplitsplitspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprungstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstink stride strike strive swear sweep swell swim swingtake teachtear tell think thrive throw thrust treadunderstand uphold upsetwakewearweave wedweep win wind withdraw withhold withstand wring writestank strodestruck stroveswore swept swelledswamswungtook taught toretold thought thrived/throve threwthrust trodunderstood upheld upsetwoke/waked wore wov