高中英語(yǔ)選修六單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教新課標(biāo))

1、選修6單元重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)1、 And so do you ,if youre afraid. 如果你害怕，你也會(huì)如此的(指上句的“shake”)。  形容詞afraid一般不用作定語(yǔ)，而是用作表語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： be afraid of sthof doing sthto do sththat從句例句：  1) She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。  2) Dont be afraid of making mistakes. 不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤。  3) Im afraid to go alone. 我獨(dú)自去有點(diǎn)害怕。  4)

2、Im afraid (that) I cant go with you. Im busy right now.   我恐怕不能跟你去，我眼下正忙著。  be afraid還表達(dá)一種委婉的意思，通常譯為“恐怕”，如例句中的第4句。本課27頁(yè)中的“Scientists are afraid that”意為“科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心”。2、 It sounded like a train that was going under my house.   那聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一列火車(chē)正從我家房子下面通過(guò)。·講解  感官動(dòng)詞sounded用作連系動(dòng)詞

3、，介詞like短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It looks like(看起來(lái)像) It smells like(聞起來(lái)像), It seems like(似乎像)3、 It was like being on a boat. 這就像是在一條船上的的(感覺(jué))。  比較下面兩句： It was like on a boat.It was like being on a boat. (“being”強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，表示“正在船上”。)4、 The city was shaken by a terrible earthquake.   一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的地震使這城市受到振顫。

4、83;講解：  動(dòng)詞shake可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)抖”、“顫動(dòng)”、“震動(dòng)”。如：  1) He shook with cold. 他冷得發(fā)抖。  2) She was shaking nervously. 她緊張得焦慮不安。  Shake還可用及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搖”、“動(dòng)搖”、“抖動(dòng)”、“使震動(dòng)”。如：  1) They shook hands with each other and went together into the   house.  他們相互握手，然后一同走進(jìn)屋里。  2) The a

5、ccident shook his hope, for he lost both his legs.  那次事故動(dòng)搖了他的理想，因?yàn)樗チ穗p腿。5、 Then suddenly an earthquake is felt. 突然間，他感到地震。·講解：  feel可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺(jué)”。如：  The blind man felt his way home. 那位盲人摸索著回家。  動(dòng)詞feel還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ))或從句。試比較：  1) I feel the cloth. 我摸這塊布料。&#

6、160; 2) I feel the house shake. 我感覺(jué)這房子在搖晃。  3) I feel that the house will shake. 我認(rèn)為這房子會(huì)搖晃的。  課文中句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(“an earthquake is felt”) 是因?yàn)樽髡卟恢朗箘?dòng)者或是不想強(qiáng)調(diào)使動(dòng)者。6、 Its a bad place for earthquakes. 這是一個(gè)地震多發(fā)地區(qū)。·講解：  英語(yǔ)表示某一地區(qū)有何特征，常用“aplace for”這一表達(dá)法。如：  1) Wang Fu Jing is a good place fo

7、r shopping.王府井是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的好去處。  2) Huang Shan is a nice place for sight-seeing. 黃山是一個(gè)觀賞風(fēng)景的好地方。7、 Sun Francisco is now the times more than it was in 1906.  舊金山市比1906年時(shí)大了10倍。·講解：  表示“倍數(shù)”常用如下兩種表達(dá)方式：   A is ten times bigger than B. (A為11，B為1)  A is ten times as big as B. (A為10，B為

8、1)例：1)This school is twice larger than that school. 這所學(xué)校比那些學(xué)校大兩倍。    2) The books he had are five times as many as the books I had.    他的書(shū)比我的書(shū)多四倍。/是我的書(shū)的五倍。8、易混詞語(yǔ) ·fall off onto the floor 掉下來(lái)落到地板上(off作副詞)fall off the bicycle 從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)( off作介詞)off有“脫離”之意，可作介詞又可用副詞。如：&

9、#160; 1) Im going off to Shanghai. 我去離開(kāi)(此地)去上海。(副詞)  2) The glass fell off the table. 那只玻璃杯從桌子上掉下來(lái)。(介詞) ·Sure I was. 我當(dāng)然是。(sure用作副詞)I was sure. 我能肯定。(sure用作形容詞)sure.用作形容詞。如：1) I am sure to win. 我肯定能贏。2) Im sure(that) he is right. 我肯定他是對(duì)的。sure用作副詞(美國(guó)人喜歡用sure代替certainly或surely)。如：1)Do you li

10、ke it? 你喜歡吃它嗎？Sure(=certainly)當(dāng)然。3) It sure was a cold night. 的確是寒冷的夜晚。(sure=surely)·move移動(dòng)；遷移；行動(dòng)(名詞)movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)(名詞)例：1)Did you see the move of the leaves? 你看見(jiàn)樹(shù)葉動(dòng)了嗎？    2)Whats your next move? 我們下一步做什么？    3)Scientists study the movement of stars. 科學(xué)家們研究行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)。    4)There was a mass movement against buying Japanese goods.進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)抑制日貨的群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)。·die (動(dòng)詞)dead (形容詞)death (名詞)例：1)His mother died three years ago.     他的母親三年前就去世了。(注意：die是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)。    2)His