完整word版,《電力英語閱讀與翻譯》單詞總結(jié)(漢譯英、英譯漢),推薦文檔

1、A 安培 ampere安裝，固定 mount安裝 install按鍵開關(guān) key switchB 把,一轉(zhuǎn)換為,一 convert - into百分比 percentage擺動 swing半導(dǎo)體semiconductor磅，平方英寸psi保險絲，熔斷器fuse爆炸 explosion備用，備份 back-up備用 standby泵，泵入pump比值比率ratio避雷 lightning shielding避雷器lightning arrester編組的marshalling變電站substation變更 modification變換轉(zhuǎn)換convert變壓器transformer變壓器油箱tan

2、k變質(zhì)老化，變壞deterioration標(biāo)稱電壓 nominal voltage標(biāo)么值 per unit system冰雪 sleet并聯(lián)補(bǔ)償shunt compensation不帶電的deenergized不可接受的unacceptable不可預(yù)見的unpredictable不足的 insufficient布置 layout布置安裝arrangement步驟措施procedure部分 componentC 參考坐標(biāo) reference frame槽 slot測定 determine插座 receptacle差分保護(hù) differential protection超出 exceed持續(xù)不斷的

3、 sustained尺寸，方面dimension沖擊 shock沖擊式水輪機(jī)impulse turbine臭氧 ozone除塵器 precipitator觸電死亡electrocute傳導(dǎo)電流conduction current傳動軸，軸shaft傳輸 delivery傳輸電平transmission level串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償series compensation串聯(lián)繞組series winding瓷絕緣子porcelain insulator磁場 field磁場 magnetic field磁芯，鐵心core磁性滅弧magnetic blowout磁滯損耗hysteresis loss粗略的 ro

4、ugh淬火，熄quenchingD 大壩，水壩 dam大功率容量 bulk-power大體上substantially大致的approximately帶電 energize帶電導(dǎo)體 live conductor彈簧spring擋板barrier導(dǎo)電率c onductivity等面積equal-area等效電路 equivalent circuit低熔點(diǎn)low-melting-point低位差low head抵消作用 cancellation effect底座footing地線ground wire典型的typical電磁力electromagnetic電功率electric power電弧ar

5、e電解electrolysis電抗capacitance電抗reactance電纜管，輸水管raceway電離，游離ionization電離 ionize電離反應(yīng)ionizing effect電力系統(tǒng)power system電流 current電流表 ammeter電流互感器 current transformer電能 electric energy電勢 potential電壓表 voltmeter電壓不足undervoltage電壓互感器 potential transformer電壓應(yīng)力voltage stress電源 power source電暈 corona電阻 resistance電

6、阻率resistivity定子 stator動觸頭moving contact動能 kinetic energy動態(tài)模型 dynamic model短持續(xù)時間 short-duration短路 short circuit斷開 break up斷路器 breaker斷路器件 circuit breaker斷續(xù)器interrupter堆積云 cumulus clouds對稱的，均勻的 symmetrical對流convectionE 額定功率 rating二次繞組 secondary windingF 發(fā)電機(jī) generator閥 valve反應(yīng)堆reactor非峰期off-peak廢氣 exha

7、ust分段 section分接 tap分解 decomposition分離的 parting峰荷 peak-load伏特 volt幅值 , 量值 , 振幅 magnitude輻射狀的radial輻射狀系統(tǒng)radial system輻條型的spoked輔助的auxiliary負(fù)荷密度 load density負(fù)載 load附著物attachment復(fù)雜的complicatedG 感抗inductance干擾，妨礙interference高度海拔elevation高幅值的high-magnitude高位差 high head隔離開關(guān)disconnect switch給饋電feed更新 update

8、公用繞組common winding功率平衡power balance構(gòu)件組件member估算 rate故障 fault關(guān)閉，斷開switch out慣性 inertia慣性矩 moment of inertia光電效應(yīng) photovoltaic effect鍋爐 boiler過熱器 superheaterH 行波 traveling-wave核反應(yīng)堆 nuclear reactor核燃料 fissionable material恒定的constant橫臂 cross-arm互聯(lián)interconnection戶外的open-air環(huán)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)loop system黃銅 brass火花放電隙spar

9、k gap火線 lineJ 擊穿 breaking down擊穿 strike機(jī)械功率mechanical power機(jī)械力 mechanical force基本負(fù)荷base-loading激發(fā) initiate級聯(lián)，串列連接tandem極，電極 pole極大地，劇烈的 intense極性polarity極性變換reversal幾分之一a fraction of技術(shù)要求specification繼電器 relay加長 lengthen架空電纜 overhead cable尖部，端部，小費(fèi)tip間隔，距離interval間隙 clearance監(jiān)視監(jiān)視儀monitor減輕a lleviate建立

10、establish交流發(fā)電機(jī)alternator焦化charring角動量angular momentum角速度angular velocity絞合的stranded接觸contact節(jié)約的sparingly結(jié)合混合combine截面cross section介電強(qiáng)度dielectricstrength介電系數(shù)k-factor介質(zhì)agent金屬波紋管metal bellows金屬的metallic緊急情況emergency靜觸頭stationary contact靜電的electrostatic局部 in local regions局部過熱 local overheating巨大的enormo

11、us聚乙烯polyethylene絕緣insulation絕緣帶tape絕緣漆insulatingvarnish絕緣體 , 絕緣的 dielectric絕緣子insulator絕緣子串 insulator stringK 開關(guān)設(shè)備 switchgear開路open-circuit抗拉張的tensile可靠性 reliability可裂變的fissionable空隙 voidL 雷電 lightning雷擊lightning stroke離心力centrifugalforce離子偶ion-pair理想的desirable力矩torque勵磁電流 field current連接的關(guān)聯(lián)的associ

12、ated聯(lián)機(jī)，聯(lián)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)on-line兩重的duplicate臨界的，極限的 critical臨近處vicinity零序電流 zero sequence currentS 三相電three-phase另外 in addition漏磁通 leakage flux漏電 creepage爐膛，燃燒室 furnace裸導(dǎo)線 bare conductorM埋地電纜 underground cable滅弧的arc-suppressing民用的residential敏感的susceptible模擬計算機(jī)analog computer磨煤機(jī)mill磨煤機(jī)pulverizer末端的終端的 terminal母聯(lián)bus

13、-coupler母線busbarN 內(nèi)部的 internal內(nèi)電壓 internal voltage內(nèi)燃機(jī) internal combustion engine逆弧，再次點(diǎn)燃電弧reignite凝汽器c ondenserO 歐姆 ohmP 排定安排schedule排放release旁路bypass旁路位移電流shunt displacement current配電盤，開關(guān)屏switchboard配電網(wǎng) distribution network配電線路distribution circuit噴管 nozzle噴濺噴灑spray頻閃儀 stroboscope平方 square平衡狀態(tài)equilib

14、rium state平均負(fù)荷average load破壞性因素destructive agency破裂 ruptureQ 啟動 initiation啟動裝置 trigger起反應(yīng)，起反作用 react起作用function氣泡 bubble汽包爐筒 drum汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)turbine-generator汽輪機(jī) steam-driven turbine牽線式的 guyed切斷 deenergizes切換 transfer氫 hydrogen清除 clear去離子效應(yīng)deionizing effect去能 deenergizeR 燃燒 combustion擾動 disturbance繞組 windi

15、ng熱交換器 heat exchanger熱效率 thermal efficiency人工的手動的 manually日負(fù)荷曲線 daily load-demand curve軟導(dǎo)線 cord軟延長線extension cords三相交流電流three phase alternating current刪除 eliminate閃光，發(fā)火花flash閃絡(luò) , 飛弧 flashover設(shè)備 appliance設(shè)備facility設(shè)備外殼 enclosure射流jet識別，辨認(rèn) distinction使成環(huán) loop使共振，諧振resonate示意圖，方式scheme示意圖schematic diag

16、ram事故電路 removal of fault適用的 adaptable室，腔chamber釋放，松開 斷開 ,trip輸出的outgoing輸電線transmission line豎向的，垂直的 vertical衰減振蕩響應(yīng)damped oscillatory response水電廠hydroelectric power plant水斗式水輪機(jī)pelton wheel水庫 reservoir水龍頭kitchen faucet水輪機(jī)hydraulic turbine瞬間的momentarily瞬時額定值 momentary rating瞬時功率instantaneous power瞬態(tài)穩(wěn)定度

17、 transient stability伺服機(jī)構(gòu)，跟蹤裝置 servomechanism隨時瞬時from minute to minute所規(guī)定的prescribedT 炭化 char套管 bushing特征，特點(diǎn)feature特征特性characteristic替代取代supersede調(diào)度員dispatcher調(diào)換 transpose調(diào)節(jié)器regulator鐵殼的metal-clad停 斷 cease停電 outage通風(fēng) ventilation通風(fēng)管 stack通路corridor同步 synchronism同步轉(zhuǎn)速 synchronous speed同時的 simultaneous銅損

18、 copper loss凸極式轉(zhuǎn)子salient pole rotor圖，簡圖diagram圖解說明illustrate退火 annealingX 熄滅extinguishWfe 曲 flex完全的 radically網(wǎng)孔 mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) network system危害 damage危險 hazard微秒 microsecond維修檢修maintenance尾水渠tail race穩(wěn)定的stable穩(wěn)態(tài)條件steady-state condition渦流 eddy current渦流損耗 eddy current loss渦輪機(jī)turbine蝸殼 spiral casing污染 conta

19、minate無法使用的inoperative無功功率表varmeter無論何種原因 for any reason無刷勵磁brushless excitation無損失 lossless無限長母線 infinite bus顯示測定 sense現(xiàn)象 phenomena線圈 coil線性的 linearly相角 phase angle相量 phasor相鄰的adjacent向中心，向內(nèi) inward諧波的harmonic泄露 spilling星形連接 wye-connected星型輪 spider懸掛 suspension旋轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動 rotationY 煙囪 chimney陽極塔 positive遙控

20、 remote control葉片 blade一次繞組primary winding一捆 bundle一匝線圈turn已電離的ionized以一速度 at - r ate以熱離子形式thermionically異常的，不規(guī)則的 a bnormal易熔的 fusible陰極輝點(diǎn) cathode spot引入的incoming引入線箱 service(entrance) box應(yīng)用，使用application永久的permanent用電設(shè)備 utilization equipment油浸紙介質(zhì)oil-impregnatedpaper有功功率表wattmeter有利的advantageous有氣空的

21、 porous有時 on occasion余量 excess與,一同相位 in phase with預(yù)見到anticipate原動機(jī)prime云母 micaZ 匝數(shù)比turns ratio再熱器reheater在某些情況下in some cases暫時的temporary真空 vacuum振蕩 oscillation蒸發(fā)，氣化 evaporate蒸餾 extract正極陽極 anode正弦波sinusoid正弦的sinusoidal正弦穩(wěn)態(tài)sinusoidal steady state支撐結(jié)構(gòu)supporting structure直徑 diameter直流交流回路dc/ac circuit值

22、得考慮的相當(dāng)大的 considerable值守值班 station滯后 lag置入，嵌入 embed中間的intermediate中性點(diǎn) , 中性線 neutral重合閘reclosing重要的主要的significant周圍 periphery軸 axis轉(zhuǎn)而。隨后in turn轉(zhuǎn)子，葉輪runner轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor裝機(jī)容量installed generating capacity裝載著油的oil-laden準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)態(tài)pseudo-steady-state子系統(tǒng)subsystem自動化的 automatic自感self-inductance自耦變壓器autotransformer總合的resul

23、tant阻抗impedance組合，合并combination最小的minimumcapacitance cathode spot ceasecentrifugal force chamberchar characteristic charringchimney circuit breaker clearclearancecoilcombination combine combustion common winding complicated component condenser conduction current conductivity considerable constantcon

24、tact contaminate convection convertconvert into copper loss cordcorecorona corridorcreepage criticalcross sectionAa fraction of幾分之一abnormal異常的，不規(guī)則的適用的相鄰的有利的介質(zhì)減輕交流發(fā)電機(jī)電流表安培模擬計算機(jī)角動量角速度退火正極陽極預(yù)見到設(shè)備應(yīng)用，使用大致的滅弧的電弧布置安裝連接的關(guān)聯(lián)的以一速度附著物自動化的自耦變壓器輔助的平均負(fù)荷軸備用，備份裸導(dǎo)線擋板基本負(fù)荷葉片鍋爐黃銅斷開斷路器擊穿無刷勵磁氣泡大功率容量一捆母線母聯(lián)套管旁路Ccancellation

25、 effect抵消作用adaptable adjacent advantageous agent alleviate alternator ammeterampere analog computer angular momentum angular velocity annealing anode anticipate appliance application approximately arc-suppressingare arrangement associated at rate attachment automatic autotransformer auxiliary averag

26、e load axisBback-upbare conductor barrier base-loading blade boiler brassbreak up breakerbreaking down brushless excitation bubble bulk-power bundle busbar bus-coupler bushing bypass電抗陰極輝點(diǎn)停斷離心力室，腔炭化特征特性焦化煙囪斷路器件清除間隙線圈組合，合并結(jié)合混合燃燒公用繞組復(fù)雜的部分凝汽器傳導(dǎo)電流導(dǎo)電率值得考慮的相當(dāng)大的恒定的接觸污染對流變換轉(zhuǎn)換把轉(zhuǎn)換為銅損軟導(dǎo)線磁芯，鐵心電暈通路漏電臨界的，極限的截面cro

27、ss-arm橫臂cumulus clouds堆積云current 電流current transformer 電流互感器大壩，水壩Ddamdaily load-demand curve 日負(fù)荷曲線damage危害damped oscillatory response 衰減振蕩響應(yīng)dc/ac circuit直流交流回路decomposition分解deenergize去能deenergized不帶電的deenergizes切斷deionizing effect去離子效應(yīng)delivery傳輸desirable理想的field磁場destructive agency破壞性因素field curren

28、t勵磁電流deterioration變質(zhì)老化，變壞fissionable可裂變的determine測定fissionable material核燃料diagram圖，簡圖flash閃光，發(fā)火花diameter直徑flashover閃絡(luò) , 飛弧dielectric絕緣體, 絕緣的flex彎曲dielectric strength介電強(qiáng)度footing底座differential protection差分保護(hù)for any reason無論何種原因dimension尺寸，方面from minute to minute隨時瞬時disconnect switch隔離開關(guān)function起作用disp

29、atcher調(diào)度員furnace爐膛，燃燒室distinction識別，辨認(rèn)fuse保險絲，熔斷器distribution circuit配電線路fusible易熔的distribution network配電網(wǎng)disturbance擾動Ggenerator發(fā)電機(jī)drum汽包爐筒ground wire地線duplicate兩重的guyed牽線式的dynamic model動態(tài)模型Eeddy current渦流Hharmonic諧波的渦流損耗hazard危險eddy current lossheat exchanger熱交換器electric energy電能high head高位差electr

30、ic power電功率high-magnitude高幅值的electrocute觸電死亡electrolysis電解hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī)hydroelectric power plant水電廠electromagnetic electrostatic電磁力靜電的hydrogen氫hysteresis loss磁滯損耗elevation高度海拔eliminate刪除I illustrateembed置入，嵌入圖解說明emergency緊急情況impedance阻抗enclosure設(shè)備外殼impulse turbine沖擊式水輪機(jī)energize帶電in addition另外

31、enormous巨大的in local regions局部equal-area等面積in phase with與同相位equilibrium state平衡狀態(tài)in some cases在某些情況下equivalent circuit等效電路in turn轉(zhuǎn)而。隨后establish建立incoming引入的evaporate蒸發(fā)，氣化inductance感抗exceed超出inertia慣性excess余量infinite bus無限長母線exhaust廢氣initiate激發(fā)explosion爆炸initiation啟動extension cords軟延長線inoperative無法使用的

32、extinguish熄滅install安裝extract蒸餾installed generating capacityinstantaneous power瞬時功率Ffacility設(shè)備insufficient不足的fault故障insulating varnish絕緣漆特征，特點(diǎn)insulation絕緣feature feedinsulator絕緣子給饋電insulator string絕緣子串裝機(jī)容量intense極大地，劇烈的interconnection互聯(lián)interference干擾，妨礙intermediate中間的internal內(nèi)部的internal combustion en

33、gine 內(nèi)燃機(jī)internal voltage內(nèi)電壓interrupter斷續(xù)器interval間隔，距離inward向中心，向內(nèi)ionization電離，游離ionize電離ionized已電離的ionizing effect電離反應(yīng)ion-pair離子偶Jjet射流Kkey switch按鍵開關(guān)k-factor介電系數(shù)kinetic energy動能kitchen faucet水龍頭Llag滯后layout布置leakage flux漏磁通lengthen加長lightning雷電lightning arrester避雷器lightning shielding避雷lightning st

34、roke雷擊line火線linearly線性的live conductor帶電導(dǎo)體load負(fù)載load density負(fù)荷密度local overheating局部過熱loop使成環(huán)loop system環(huán)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)lossless無損失low head低位差low-melting-point低熔點(diǎn)Mmagnetic blowout磁性滅弧magnetic field磁場magnitude幅值 , 量值 , 振幅maintenance維修檢修manually人工的手動的marshalling編組的mechanical force機(jī)械力mechanical power機(jī)械功率member構(gòu)件組件me

35、sh網(wǎng)孔metal bellows金屬波紋管metal-clad鐵殼的metallic金屬的mica云母microsecond微秒mill磨煤機(jī)minimum最小的modification變更moment of inertia慣性矩momentarily瞬間的momentary rating瞬時額定值monitor監(jiān)視監(jiān)視儀mount安裝，固定moving contact動觸頭Nnetwork system網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)neutral中性點(diǎn) , 中性線nominal voltage標(biāo)稱電壓nozzle噴管nuclear reactor核反應(yīng)堆Ooff-peak非峰期ohm歐姆oil-impregna

36、ted paper油浸紙介質(zhì)oil-laden裝載著油的on occasion有時on-line聯(lián)機(jī)，聯(lián)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)open-air戶外的open-circuit開路oscillation振蕩outage停電outgoing輸出的overhead cable架空電纜ozone臭氧Pparting分離的peak-load峰荷pelton wheel水斗式水輪機(jī)per unit system標(biāo)么值percentage百分比periphery周圍permanent永久的phase angle相角phasor相量phenomena現(xiàn)象photovoltaic effect光電效應(yīng)polarity極性pole極

37、，電極polyethylene聚乙烯porcelain insulator瓷絕緣子porous有氣空的positive陽極塔potential電勢potential transformer電壓互感器power balance功率平衡power source電源power system電力系統(tǒng)precipitator除塵器prescribed所規(guī)定的primary winding一次繞組prime原動機(jī)procedure步驟措施pseudo-steady-state準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)態(tài)psi磅，平方英寸pulverizer磨煤機(jī)pump泵，泵入Qquenching淬火，熄Rraceway電纜管，輸水管radi

38、al輻射狀的radial system輻射狀系統(tǒng)radically完全的rate估算rating額定功率ratio比值比率react起反應(yīng)，起反作用reactance電抗reactor反應(yīng)堆receptacle插座reclosing重合閘reference frame參考坐標(biāo)regulator調(diào)節(jié)器reheater再熱器reignite逆弧，再次點(diǎn)燃電弧relay繼電器release排放reliability可靠性remote control遙控removal of fault事故電路reservoir水庫residential民用的resistance電阻resistivity電阻率reso

39、nate使共振，諧振resultant總合的reversal極性變換rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動rotor轉(zhuǎn)子rough粗略的runner轉(zhuǎn)子，葉輪rupture破裂Ssalient pole rotor凸極式轉(zhuǎn)子schedule排定安排schematic diagram示意圖scheme示意圖，方式secondary winding二次繞組section分段self-inductance自感semiconductor半導(dǎo)體sense顯示測定series compensation串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償series winding串聯(lián)繞組service(entrance) box引入線箱servomechanism 伺服機(jī)構(gòu)，跟蹤裝置shaft傳動軸，軸shock沖擊short circuit短路short-duration短持續(xù)時間shunt compensation并聯(lián)補(bǔ)償sh