人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)練習(xí)題-副本

1、一、詞匯拓展(1)play.玩；打(球)；彈(樂器)一 player n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；播放器(2) noise n.噪音;一noisy adj吵鬧的;暗雜的一 noisily adv.吵鬧地；嘈雜地(3) luck n運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)一lucky adj幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的 一luckily ad.幸運(yùn)地；運(yùn)氣 好地(4) learn v學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì) learner n.初學(xué)者；學(xué)習(xí)的人(5) read讀；讀書；閱讀 freader n讀者(6)important adj.重要的importance n重要；重要性(7) quiet adj.安靜的fquietly adv.安靜地;靜靜地(8) relax n.

2、放松；輕松v.使放松relaxing adj.令人放松的 frelaxed adj放松的；感覺輕糊(9) terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的； -terribly adv.可怕地;極壞地；二、短語(yǔ)(1)(3)(5)(9)(11)(13)(15)(17)(18)school rules校規(guī)；學(xué)校規(guī)章制度(2) family rule家規(guī)(4) music room 音樂室(6) too many 太多的(8) wear a uniform 穿制服(10) arrive late for 遲至U 同 be late for(12) do (one's)homework 做家庭作業(yè)(1

3、4) make breakfast 做早餐dining hall 餐廳Mr Clark克拉克先生 have to必須；不得不 g0out外出；到外面去be late for 遲至U do the dishes 洗餐具make the bed整理床鋪(16) make rules制定規(guī)章制度 follow the rules遵.守規(guī)章制度break the rules違反規(guī)章制度(19) have fun 玩得開心=have a good time(20) think about考慮:認(rèn)為；(21) keep one's hair short留短發(fā)(22) leave sth.$某地把某

4、物留在某處，把某物遺忘在某處(23) practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事(24) listen to聽聽的聲音/說(shuō)話聲(25) help sb.(to)do sth幫助某人做某事(26) want sb.to do sth要某人去做某事(27) on school daysfc上學(xué)的日子(28) be strict with sb.對(duì)某人耍求嚴(yán)格(29) after school 放學(xué)后(30) in class在課堂上；在上課時(shí)(31) on time按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)、(32) on school nights在上學(xué)期間晚上(33) before class在上課前三

5、、知識(shí)點(diǎn) arrive到達(dá)，抵達(dá)1)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)He arrives at school very early every day 他每天彳艮早就至U達(dá)學(xué)校。2)arrive in 十 大地點(diǎn)My uncle arrives in Beijing today, I have to pick him up in the airport. 我叔叔今天就 到北京，我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。3)get to + 地點(diǎn)如：get to Beijing到達(dá)北京 get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校get to work到達(dá)上班的地點(diǎn)reach +地點(diǎn)4)reach到達(dá)，后面直接接到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)，不需要介

6、詞。如 reach Beijing 至U達(dá)北京 reach home 至U家注意：get、arrive后接副詞是，介詞省略。get home 至 U 家；get there 至m LL; arrive home 至 U 家；arrive there 至m LL四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) wear, put on, dres& in1) wear是動(dòng)詞，它的意思是 穿”，它表示狀態(tài)。例如： My father wears a T-shirt today.2) put on的意思是穿上、戴上”，它表示動(dòng)作。例如：It ' s cold outspdet,on your coat please.3)

7、 dress作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示 為穿衣”后接反身代詞或人，也可以不接賓語(yǔ)。例如：Can you dress the baby for me?你能幫我給孩子穿衣服嗎？4) in表示穿著的狀態(tài)，后接顏色或服裝。例如：The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我姐姐。The girl in hat is very beautiful.戴帽子的女孩兒很漂亮。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn) strictstrict形容詞，意為 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”，在句子中可以做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ) be strict with sb.意為對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格"；be strict in sth.意為對(duì)某事要求

8、嚴(yán)格 例如：She is a strict teacher.她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的老師。She is strict with her students and strict in her work.六、知識(shí)點(diǎn) bringbring動(dòng)詞，意為 帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)例如： Bring your English book to my office.辨析：bring take1) bring 指從別處將某人或者某物帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地方。例如：Please bring your family photo tomorrow.2) take 意為 “帶走，拿走”時(shí)，指把某人或者某物從說(shuō)話人所在地帶走。例如： His fath

9、er often takes him to the zoo on weekends.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn) listenlisten 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “聽,傾聽 ” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加上介詞to。例如： We should listen to the teacher carefully.Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三個(gè)詞都有“聽 ” 的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：hear 意思是“聽說(shuō)，聽到” ，側(cè)重聽到的內(nèi)容。例如： I heard someone cry in the next room l

10、ast night.listen 意思是 “聽” ，側(cè)重聽的動(dòng)作。例如： Listen! Someone is crying.sound作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)是連系動(dòng)詞，意為 聽起來(lái)”，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成主系 表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： It sounds good! 聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！八、知識(shí)點(diǎn) too many 和 too much 及 much too 的區(qū)別運(yùn)用(1) too many太多的”用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示數(shù)目繁多，超過(guò)一般限 度。如：I have too many rules in my hous酸家有太多的家規(guī)。There are too many students in the schoo

11、. 這個(gè)學(xué)校有太多的學(xué)生。(2) too much '太多的”用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表數(shù)量特別大，超出一般的量。如： Now many students often say they have too much homework after school.現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常說(shuō)他們課后有太多的家庭作業(yè)。Don't drink too much milk. 不要喝太多的牛奶。(3) much too太”表示的意思比“too'太”還深。用在形容詞或副詞前，修 飾形容詞或副詞。如：The backpack is much too heavy.I cant carry i這個(gè)雙肩包太重

12、了, 我背不動(dòng)它。 It's much too cold today.We have to stay at hom金大天氣太冷了。 我們不得不呆在 家中。九、知識(shí)點(diǎn) must與have to的區(qū)別1 must 的用法 (表主觀)must表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為必須 ,應(yīng) 當(dāng).的意思.由must引起的疑問(wèn)何，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要 用 needn'或don' have to意思是 不必“。must的否定形式是 must not（mustn't）, 表示 “不應(yīng)該 ”、 “不可 ”、 “不許 ”的意思，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)

13、烈。如 ： You mustn't waste your time. 你 不 應(yīng) 該 浪 費(fèi) 時(shí) 間 。 Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yes, you must是的，必須今天交。一No, you needn't不必今天交。2 have to 的用法（表客觀）have to常表示因客觀需要必須做某事，有 必須"、不得不”的意思，其后跟動(dòng)詞 原形。其單三形式是has to 過(guò)去式是 had to，have to的否定形式是don't have to,意為 不必要”，相當(dāng)于needn't如：You don

14、't have to tell her about it你不必把這件事告訴她。have to的疑問(wèn)式和否定式通常借助助動(dòng)詞do （does）/did等構(gòu)成。十、知識(shí)點(diǎn) fight 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “打架、打仗” 。其過(guò)去式為fought. fight for為而斗爭(zhēng)”，后面常接抽象名詞，表示為事業(yè)、自由等而斗爭(zhēng)。Eg:They are fighting for freedom. fight against為反對(duì)而戰(zhàn)斗”，后接事物名詞、人和國(guó)家名詞。Eg: They fought against the enemy. 他們和敵人作戰(zhàn)。 fight with和'打架"，同（

15、并肩）戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國(guó)家的名詞。 Eg:Don t fight with him.十一、 祈使句1. 概念： 用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、建議等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形， 句子沒有主語(yǔ)， 句末使用感嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)。 例如： Open the door quickly ！ 快打開門！2. 構(gòu)成1. 祈使句的肯定句。1）以系動(dòng)詞be開頭的祈使句。這種句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是： Be 動(dòng)詞其它成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等）例如： Be quiet / quick!Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street.2）以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開頭的

16、祈使句。這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：行為動(dòng)詞原形其它成分。例如：Come in, please 請(qǐng)進(jìn)！Stand up, please. = Please stand up.請(qǐng)起立。3) let 句型。這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Let' s /let uS+詞原形；或者是Let +賓語(yǔ)+其他。Let s play footb！all 我們一起踢足球吧！Let me help you. 讓我來(lái)幫你。2. 祈使句的否定句。1) Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形。Don't be careless. 別粗心。Don' t be late againu 要再遲到。Don't

17、let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。Don' t look at your books 不要看書。2) Let 引起的祈使句的否定形式。a. Let's ( Let sb. ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形。Let's not say anything about it. 對(duì)于這件事，咱們什么也別說(shuō)。Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。b. Don t+ iet+語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Don' t let Jim do that別讓吉姆做那事。Don' t leU s go, please.請(qǐng)不要

18、讓我們走。3)在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，否定祈使句常用“No名詞/ V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “禁止做某事” 。例如： NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停車！3) 祈使句的回答。祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以回答祈使句時(shí)，一般用 will 或 wont 。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)：1)形式一致：即 Yes與will保持一致；No與won'保持一致。2)意思相反：即Yes是 不”的意思；No是 是"的意思。在回答時(shí)，要注意分析上下文語(yǔ)境中所提供的條件。例如： Don t go out, please. It s raini

19、ng heavily outside.請(qǐng)不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟。一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We have to _wear(wear) uniforms to school every day.2. Jim _has(have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.3. My mother often asks me to practice_playing(play) the violin.4. Do

20、n ' t _bring(bring) music players to school.5. Don ' t be_noisy( noise) in the library.6. Everyone feels_relaxed(relax) when they listen to light music.7. The weather is _terribly(terrible) hot.8. Does Jack _do(do) his homework on time?9. She _doesn ' t like(not like) playing basketball.

21、10. I have to _get up(get up) at six o lock. ' c 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(8) 1. I think English is useful language, and it' s also importantlanguage.A. an, aB. a, an C. an, the D. a, the(B ) 2. Practice English every day. It ' s good for you.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks(C ) 3. My mother help

22、s my sister the bed every morning.A. take B. get C. make D. do(A ) 4. On weekends I usually go to the farm農(nóng)場(chǎng))my parents.A. to help B. help C. for helping D. helping( A) 5. Please listen the teacher carefull雙真).A. to B. on C. at D. of(B )6. Studentscan' hats in the classroom.A. put on B. wear C.

23、in D. wearing(D )7. Please help me English.A. speaking B. to learning C. with speak D. to learn(A) 8. Let ' s for a walk.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes(B) 9.What' s your family rulI can ' t play after school do my homework first.A. can B. have to C. don' t D. can' t(8) 10. run in t

24、he classroom, boysA. NotB. Don' t C. Can' t D. Doesn' t( D) 11.Where are your classmates? They' re in the to have lunch.A. library B. classroom C. music room D. dining hall(C ) 12.What' s your math teacherke? He is always strict us.A. in B. to C. with D. at(A) 13.Tina always late

25、 for school.A. arrives B. get C. arrive D . to get(B ) 14.There are rules in our school. I can ' t stand some of them A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too(A) 15.I have two tickets for TFBOYS ' concert You he can go with me.A. Either； or B. Neither； nor C. Both; and D.Either;nor (D

26、)16.Jill is 8-year-old girl.She usually wears uniform at school.A. a； a B. a； an C. an； an D. an； a (A)17. Emma can go out school night§ but she must be backten o'clock. Oh, I see.A. on； before B. on； after C. in ； before D. in； after (A)18.Where is your mom? She's washing the dishes in

27、 the.A. kitchen B. classroom C. library D. hallways (D)19.Oh, it's so here.I can't do my homework.A. big B. tidy C. new D. noisy (B)20.What do you think of the movie? It's.I don't like it.A. relaxing B. terrible C. important D. interesting (D)21. How does your grandpa healthy? He eat

28、s well and exercises every day.A. make B. leave C. find D. keep (A)22. Jim, can you your model car to school and show it to us? Sure.A. bring B. sell C. clean D. follow (B)23.Eric practices a car every Sunday afternoon.A. drive B. driving C. to driving D. to drive (A)24. Dale always gets to school i

29、n the morning.Yeah! He's a good student.He's never late for school.A. on time B. on Sunday C. on weekends D. on school nights (B)25. Boys and girls! Please me.OK.What do you want to tell us?A make of B listen to C help with D think about (C)26.Jenny， arrive late again.Miss Miller will be unh

30、appy.A doesn't B not C don't D no(D)27. What are the rules for the Sports Center?We can have some drink欹料)we can't eat food there.A so B or C and D but(A)28.I have rules at home.A too many B too much C much too D many too (C)29. I can't watch TV from Monday to Friday.What about you?

31、I can't .A also B only C either D too (A)30. I'll have an English test this Friday.A Good luck B You're welcome C Sounds good D That's OK三、完形填空。(10 分)Dear Mr. Smith，I'm a middle school student in Shanghai.My parents are _36_ with m，e and they make lots of _37_ for me at home.I ha

32、ve to get up _38_ 5： 40 every morning.I have to _39_ English for an hour before breakfast.I can't play with my friends after school ， _40_ I have to get home early.In the evening I can't go out.I have to do my homework and then _41_ the piano for one hour.I have no time to _42 . On weekends

33、two tutors(家庭教師) come to my home.They _43_ me with my math and English.I am really not _44_ with all these rules.I never have fun at home._45_ can I d？o Please help me.Yours，Zhang Yue(A)36.A.strict B kind C right D same(C)37.A.clothes B food C rules D work(D)38.A.in B on C to D at(B)39.A.watch B rea

34、d C look D talk(C)40.A.but B also C because D so(D)41.A.buy B find C clean D practice (C)42.A.speak B fight C relax D wear (B)43.A.teach B help C learn D call (D)44.A.sorry B healthy C busy D happy(B)45.A.Where B What C Who D When 四、閱讀理解。ATom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.Kee

35、p healthyBeing healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family timeThey can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit( 坐) on the sofa and talk.Tom alwa

36、ys talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.Always say “ I love you ” and “ Thank you ”Tom says “ I love you ” to his parents in the morning before he goes to， sacnhdooinl the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him， too.When Tom helps his mother, she sa

37、ys “Thank yoiThiey show their love and thanks all the time直). (A)46.What club does Tom join?A The swimming club. B The running club.C The tennis club. D The soccer club.(B)47.Tom usually after dinner.A plays computer gamesB talks with his parentsC takes a walk with his parentsD listens to music(D)48

38、.When does Tom say “ I love you ” to his parents?A Before he gets up. B At breakfast.C In the afternoon. D Before he goes to bed. (D)49.What can we know from the passage 章)？ A Tom's father doesn't exercise every day.B Tom can't watch TV at home in the afternoon.C Tom has many good friend

39、s.D Tom always says “ I love you ” at home. (C)50.The passage mainly生要地)talks about.A exercise and being healthyB how to talk with your parentsC some rules in a happy familyD. showing love and thanks oftenBHello, my name is Alex.There are many rules in my family.On school days I have to get up at 6:

40、 00 in the morning , and then I take a bus to school.I have to get home quickly after school.I must do my homework first.I can't watch TV or go out on school nights.I have to go to bed before half past nine.On weekends I can watch TV until 10 o'clock.But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself.My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me.They love me, too.They play sports with me every day.They want me to be healthy