江蘇2020中考人機(jī)對話聽力環(huán)節(jié)重難點指導(dǎo)

1、4江蘇中考人機(jī)對話聽力環(huán)節(jié)重難點指導(dǎo)【難點一】 每個選項對話中都提到，該選哪一個？What are they talking about?A. The beachB. A holidayC.picture【聽力原文】7. M: Where did you paint it?W: I painted it near the seaside when I was spending my holiday with my friends.【解題思路】聽材料時抓問句的謂語動詞【正確答案】根據(jù) paint很快可以推出C答案【難點二】 選項中有兩個干擾項，該選哪一個（50%很容易錯）？審題要重點看紅色的Ho

2、w do they usually go to work?A. By busB.By bikeC.On foot【聽力原文】9. M: Look! How beautiful the world is!WeW: It snowed heavily last night. Its really beautiful but we cant go to work by bike as usual. have to walk today.【解題思路】 抓問句中的核心 usually, but后的句子通常是重點，as usual=usually【正確答案】根據(jù) as usual,可以捕捉到by bike

3、 ,故答案為B.【難點三】涉及數(shù)字計算題，聽力的重點在哪里？How many experiments will the man do next week?A. TwoB. SevenC.Four【聽力原文】8. W: I have to do experiments every day next week.M: I am having one on Monday, another on Tuesday and two on Friday.【解題思路】1 .抓提干重點：how many （問多少人），the man （提問目標(biāo)要明確）2 .作筆記進(jìn)行計算：one+another+two=four

4、 （another語法表示3者以上的另一個） 【正確答案】所以正確答案 C【難點四】問感受，如何判斷與推理2 Howmon3 . W: You look unhappy today, Why?M: My grandpa passed away yesterday evening.【解題思路】1 .聽之前，先把三幅圖的表情進(jìn)行判定。2 .抓提干重點（the man提問目標(biāo)） pass away （抓謂語動作，去世暗示不開心）【正確答案】很多同學(xué)容易糾結(jié)B答案，但是B圖顯示男子兇惡的眼神，故選 Co【難點五】 【問原因，找誰呢？】Why is the woman moving to a new h

5、ouse?A. She needs a quite place.B. She is married with a rich man.C. She finds a new job.【聽力原文】M: I hear youre moving to a new house.W: I have to, because the man in the next room is singing songs all the time, and I cant fall asleep at all.【解題思路】1 . 先弄懂三個選項的意思，便于快速代入。2 .提干中why和答句中的why,本句語速較快，不能抓全句的

6、話，because是答案，重點可抓 and 后句，can t fall asleep at all. 可以推理出需要安靜的地方?！菊_答案】故答案選 A【難點六】 【推測題有規(guī)律嗎？】【例 1】 What will the man probably do ?A. Show the woman where the teapot is.B. Make tea for himself.C. Make coffee instead.【聽力原文】W: Shall I make some tea for you before you leave for work?M: Dont bother. Ill d

7、o it myself.【解題思路】1. 先抓 the man （提問目標(biāo)要明確），重點聽男生2. 理解 for himself 親自 =do it myself （語法知識點要熟練）【正確答案】故答案選 B.【例 2】 What does the man mean?A. He won t be in the high jump.B. He ll be in thehigh jump with his bad leg.C. He is going to do something in the high jump.【聽力原文】8. W: Will you be in the high jump

8、at the sports meeting this time?M: I want to but I still have a pain in my leg.【解題思路】1 .先研究選項A 和 B 是矛盾選項，必有一個正確。2 .再把注意力放在man 的答句上 ,抓住 but 后面的句子?！菊_答案】故正確答案為 B.【難點七】 【判斷細(xì)節(jié)正誤，跨度全文怎么辦？】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the speech?A. How they felt when they had to leave.B. What the weather was

9、 like every day.C. What they bought in Miami.【聽力原文】Last summer, I went to Miami, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami fr om New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat in deep armchairs and enjoyed the unusual sight of t

10、he world. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors. When the weather was not hot, we used to go sightseeing in the morning. We visited the science museum. In the afternoon, we used to go swimming, lie in the sun or go water-skiing. After dinner i

11、n the evening, we used to go dancing in the disco. The weather was very good every day and the time went b y only too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave.【解題思路】1 .有明確的代入目標(biāo)，不能按部就班的聽，文章太長往往聽到最后才聽力要求素材非常困難。2 .聽的時候隨時做筆記。聽到一個細(xì)節(jié)，及時打勾判定?！菊_答案】故正確答案為 C （文章未提到）【難點八】語速快且核心內(nèi)容非常短怎么辦1. Which in

12、dtch Are they talking beut7【聽力原文】1. W: Who won the first Olympic gold medal for our country in 2008?M: Shen Xiexia for weight lifting.【解題思路】1 .先觀察圖片，用排除法。內(nèi)心做好預(yù)測，F(xiàn)encing （擊劍）diving （跳水）2 .全部注意力聽答句，哪怕聽到一個重點單詞?！菊_答案】故正確答案為B【難點九】多項內(nèi)容選多項內(nèi)容改怎么做？What did the woman buy this morning?A.Vegetables,pork,chicken

13、 and milk.B.Vegetables,pork,fish and milk.C.Vegetables, fish, meat and milk.【聽力原文】M: Mum, whats in that basket?W: Some pork and chicken, a few bottles of milk, and some vegetables. I bought them this morning.【解題思路】1 .方法一：把聽到的詞直接在選項中打勾。2 .方法二：做簡單的筆記，只寫第一字母： p,c,mi,v （提前審題時候首字母相同的單詞取前兩 個字母）【正確答案】故正確答案

14、為A【難點十】問時間，涉及多個時間的處理方法How often does the train leave for New York?A. Every 25 minutes.B. Every 30 minutes.C. Every hour.【聽力原文】W: What time does the next train leave for New York?M: In 25 minutes. If you came five minutes earlier, you could have caught one.【解題思路】1 .先抓how often ,問頻率或間隔時間2 . 25+5=30分鐘（25分鐘后出發(fā)，早5分鐘趕到，能趕上一趟車）【正確答案】故省卻答案為B其他