(完整版)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞組、短語、詞匯

1、缺席，離開可以接近；可以利用結(jié)識(shí)某人與 .有點(diǎn)頭之交采取行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)許利用，趁 .之機(jī)與 .達(dá)成協(xié)議向某人道歉向某人發(fā)出呼吁申請(qǐng)與某人約會(huì)通往 .的方法；接近幫助某人試圖做某事注意對(duì) . 有（行使）權(quán)利保持（身體）平衡在 . 中間設(shè)置障礙相信努力，盡力充分利用喘氣愛護(hù)，照料挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)，迎戰(zhàn)冒險(xiǎn)；投機(jī)管理，接管要求；主張，自以為提出對(duì)某事物的要求與 . 結(jié)合在 .中尋找安慰在.中得到安慰控制開始擔(dān)任 . 的指揮與.通訊；與.交流和 .結(jié)交；和.親熱陪伴某人，陪某人同走把 .進(jìn)行比較與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在 .之間進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì) .抱怨控告1 、 absence from2 、 have access to3 、 m

2、ake the acquaintance of sb.4 、 have a nodding acquaintance with5 、 take action6 、 admission to7 、 take advantage of8 、 make an agreement with9 、 make/offer an apology to sb.10 、 make an appeal to sb.11 、 application for12 、 make an appointment with sb.13 、 approach to14 、 come to sb.'s assistanc

3、e15 、 make an attempt to do sth.16 、 pay attention to17 、 have an arthority over18 、 keep one's balance19 、 set up a barrier between20 、 belief in21 、 do/try one's best22 、 make the best of23 、 catch one's breath24 、 take care of25 、 give a challenge26 、 rise to the challenge27 、 take a

4、chance28 、 take charge of29 、 lay a claim30 、 set up a claim to sth.31 、 combination with32 、 seek comfort in33 、 take comfort in34 、 get command of35 、 take command of36 、 communication with37 、 keep company with38 、 keep sb. company39 、 make a comparison between40 、 competition with/against sb.41

5、、 keep competition between42 、 complaint about/of43 、 make a complaint against44come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論45have confidence in sb.信任某人46leave sth. out of consideration對(duì)某事不加考慮47take into consideration考慮到48be in contact with與 .接觸49be out of contact with與 .失去聯(lián)系50have contact with和 . 接觸51lose contact with

6、與 . 失去聯(lián)系52present a striking contrast between使兩者形成鮮明的對(duì)照53have control over/of對(duì) .控制54lose control of失去對(duì).控制55have/hold a conversation with與 .談話56commit a crime犯罪57arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth.激起某人對(duì)某事物的好奇心58lay a curse upon sb.詛咒某人59do damage to損害 .60come to a decision決定下來61arrive at a decision

7、決定下來62make a decision作決定63take a delight in以 .為樂64take delivery of提取65take one's departure動(dòng)身，出發(fā)66give a de s c r i p t ion of描寫67drive sb. to despair使某人陷入絕望68have the determination to do決心干 .69make a difference between區(qū)別對(duì)待70make a difference to使 . 產(chǎn)生變化71have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困難72draw

8、a clear distinction between分清73come into effect生效，實(shí)施74put into effect實(shí)行，使生效，使起作用75take effect生效，起作用76put emphasis on/upon著重于，把重點(diǎn)放在77make one's entrance進(jìn)入78make an error犯錯(cuò)誤79give evidence of有 .跡象80set a good example to sb.為某人樹立榜樣81make no exceptions不容許有例外82catch sb.'s eye引人注目83keep an eye on留

9、意，照看84have faith in對(duì) .信任85lose faith in失去對(duì) .信任86keep faith忠于信仰87farewell to對(duì) .永別了；不會(huì)再.88、make one's farewell道別，告辭89、come into fashion開始風(fēng)行90、follow the fashion趕時(shí)髦91 、make fashion作作樣子92、set the fashion創(chuàng)立新式樣93、find fault (with)抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire著火95、set fire to使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃96、come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)97、

10、make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)98、try one's fortune碰運(yùn)氣99、make friends (with)交朋友100 、 make fun of取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外

11、. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地8. in accord with 與致 .out of one' s accord with 同。 不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)11. on one s own account1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人

12、自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)才巴.。考慮進(jìn)去13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由 )14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)椤?6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要， 無論如何不要 (放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)1

13、7. accuseof - (=charge- -with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指 控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on奉行，按照行動(dòng)；act as扮演；act for代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust onese

14、lf to) 使自己適應(yīng)于22. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除夕卜25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 堅(jiān)持， 遵循26. a

15、djacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應(yīng) ;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地31. have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb 。知道某人所不知道的事32.

16、 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of在之前，超過； .ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1) 不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counti

17、ng everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計(jì)39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首 先 ; all in all 大體上說 ; be all in 累極了 ; all but 幾乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到41. amount to (

18、=to be equal to) 總計(jì)， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)。43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。44. be anxious about 為 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.

19、 為向申請(qǐng) ;apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to 適用。48. apply to與有關(guān)；適用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到達(dá) ; arrive at 到達(dá)某地 (小地方 );得出，作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地 (大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or

20、 sorrow because of sth. done)以為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證，使確信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結(jié)56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做一57. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve,

21、look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 對(duì)一 的態(tài)度?？捶?9. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of )把.。歸因于.,認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié) 果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意識(shí)到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在后面63. in the back of 在一后部(里面