2020屆高考英語一輪復習語法專項突破(7)非謂語動詞牛津譯林版

1、非謂語動詞單句語法填空1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.2、 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home.3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would apprec

2、iateif you could solve theproblem as soon as possible.4、I insist that the thief(refer) to be put into prison.5、A mandressed in a black coat was observed (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things(steal).6、 If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writinga book, fo

3、r example,he or she deserves (pay) for it.7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information(share) all over the world.8、 I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train fromPaddington.9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recog

4、nize).10、I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention(promote) whenwe talked on the phone.11、一 Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? I happened, believe it or not,(meet) him in a backpacking trip.12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English ar

5、e so few as hardly (notice).13、一 A new bridge is reported (build) across the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience. 14、Whenthe boss camein, the workers pretended (work) hard on their machines.15、People should open the window in the morning to make air (circulate) in order to

6、 keep the indoor air fresh.單句改錯1、 Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning t

7、o end.4、 Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted.5、 He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating.6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.8、

8、Thank you for spending time read my letter.9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.10、 When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines.11、 His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldnt.12、 I observed him to enter the office with a book in

9、 his hand.13、 Almost 50%of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision.14、 He resigned from the company in order have further study.15、 Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?答案以及解析單句語法填空1 答案及解析：答案： turning解析：考查分詞。由語境可知Newly-built wooden cottages 與turn之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞

10、。句意: 新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁, 使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個夢幻之地。2 答案及解析：答案： to bring解析： 考查動詞不定式。句意 : 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情, 你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth. 可能做某事。3 答案及解析：答案： to tell; it解析： regret 后既可跟doing 也可跟 to do,regret doing sth. 表后悔干了某事,regretto do sth. 表一種遺憾的心情, 很遺憾地做某事, 后通常跟動詞tell,inform, say 等 ;Iwould appreciate it if yo

11、u could.表若是我將不勝感激,it為形式賓語。4 答案及解析：答案： referred解析：此處referred to 為過去分詞短語作定語, 謂語為 be put into prison; 因 insist 此處表“堅持要求”, 后跟虛擬語氣, 其結構為insist sb. /sth should do/be done, should可以省略。5 答案及解析：答案： to enter; stolen解析：在主動語態(tài)情況下, 接動詞原形作賓語補足語的動詞用于被動語態(tài)時往往要加上to;第二空中all the valuable things 與 steal 之間為被動關系, 故用 stole

12、n 。6 答案及解析：答案： paying /to be paid解析：句意: 例如 , 如果有人花時間、精力和金錢來寫本書, 他或她就值得他人為此付費。deserves paying for it=deserves to be paid for it值得為此付費。7 答案及解析：答案：being shared解析：句意: 網(wǎng)絡的廣泛應用已經(jīng)使得各種信息在世界范圍內(nèi)共享。短語lead to 中的 to為介詞 , 所以 all kinds of information 的賓語補足語應用動詞-ing 形式 ;share 與information 之間是被動關系。8 答案及解析：答案： having

13、 caught解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意: 那天我趕上了7 點半從帕丁頓來的火車, 早點兒到了辦公室。非謂語動詞作狀語, 主語與 catch 是主動關系, 且在謂語動詞之前已完成, 故用動詞-ing 形式的完成式。9 答案及解析：答案：being recognized解析：句意: 那個電影明星戴著太陽鏡。因此, 他可以在不被認出的情況下去購物. 本題考查非謂語動詞。without 為介詞 , 后接動詞的-ing 形式 ,recognize 與 he 為邏輯上的被動關系故用 being recognized.10 答案及解析：答案： having been promoted解析： 考查動名詞作賓

14、語。句意 : 我聽說他們提拔了湯姆, 但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention 后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語, 此處要用動名詞的完成式表示“被提拔”的動作在 didnt mention 前發(fā)生。11 答案及解析：答案： to have met解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：一一你為什么對我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？一一信不信由你 , 我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見了他,happen 碰巧 , 后跟不定式作賓語,meet 的動作先于happen 發(fā)生 , 應用不定式的完成式。12 答案及解析：答案： to be noticed解析：句意：英美語言詞匯和語法的差別如此少見，幾乎不為人所注

15、意。本題考查“ soasto”結構，因不定式與句子主語之間為被動關系，不定式用被動語態(tài)。13 答案及解析：答案： to have been built解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意 ：一一據(jù)報道你的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建起一座新的跨河大橋。一一是的，它給我們帶來了很大的方便。be reported后跟不定式的不同形式，表達不同含義。根據(jù)題干,橋已修成,且橋是build的動作承受者,應用不定式的完成被動式。14答案及解析：答案： to be working解析：句意：當老板進來時，工人們假裝正在機器旁努力工作?？疾閯釉~用法。pretend to bedoing假裝正在做某事。15答案及解析：答案：circula

16、te解析：句意：人們在早上應該打開窗戶讓空氣流通以保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮。circulate（ 空氣）循環(huán)、流通，make sth./sb. do為固定結構。單句改錯1答案及解析：Have答案： had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.Having解析：句意：吃過午飯后，我們將參觀當?shù)氐囊蛔┪镳^和一座古廟。分析句子結構可知逗號前應為狀語，主語we與have為邏輯上的主動關系，故將Have改為Having.2答案及解析：A答案： Havingwarned of the danger in the street

17、at night, she went homewitha friend accompanying her.3答案及解析：telling答案： He sends me text messages from time to time,me that he likes oralEnglish from beginning to end.解析：因為動詞tell與主語he之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。permittedpermitting4答案及解析:答案:Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time解析：time與permit之間為主動

18、關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。5答案及解析：答案： He has a lot of different interests, from stamp collecting torangingskating.解析：因為動詞 range的邏輯主語為different interests, 且主語與range之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6答案及解析：答案：More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms frequently.解析：短語stop sb. from doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”wearhappenhappening，其中from可以省略。7答案及解析：答案：I showed them I was independent by解析：此處用動名詞作介詞by的賓語。8答案及解析：答案： Thank you for spending time解析：句意：感謝您花時間讀我寫的信。改為 reading 。strange clothes.wearingreadread in gspend time(in)doing sth.my letter.為