械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

1、械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表對(duì)照表, 中英文, 名詞術(shù)語(yǔ), 機(jī)械, 轉(zhuǎn)帖阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation 擺桿 oscillating bar 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-b

2、ar mechanism 擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear 擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement 背錐 back cone ； normal cone 背錐角 back angle 背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain

3、閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 變頻器 frequency converters 變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變速 speed change 變速齒輪 change gear change wheel 變位齒輪 modified gear 變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of he

4、at transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism 并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 波發(fā)生器 wa

5、ve generator 波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation 參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 操縱及控制裝置 operation control device 槽輪 Geneva wheel 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva numerate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash 差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism

6、 差速器 differential 常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 車床 lathe 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor 承載能力 bearing capacity 成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash 齒頂高 addendum 齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根高 dedendum 齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒厚 tooth thickn

7、ess 齒距 circular pitch 齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear 齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack 齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear 齒輪輪坯 blank 齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling 齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比

8、gear ratio 齒條 rack 齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor 齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism 插齒機(jī) gear shaper 重合點(diǎn) coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 沖床 punch 傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)角 transmission

9、 angle 傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft 串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control 創(chuàng)新 innovation creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design 垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley 從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower 從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of f

10、lat-face 從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion 從動(dòng)輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line 粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 大齒輪 gear wheel 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping 帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley 帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake 單列軸承 single row bearing 單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing 單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint 單位矢量 unit vector 當(dāng)

11、量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 倒角 chamfer 導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)程 lead 導(dǎo)程角 lead angle 等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and decelerat

12、ion motion 等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass 等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model 底

13、座 chassis 低副 lower pair 點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line （疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 墊圈 gasket 墊片密封 gasket seal 碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance 定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics 動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy 動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity 動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic bala

14、nce 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine 動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design 動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角

15、 transverse pressure angle 鍛造 forge 對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower 對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列軸承 multi-row bearing 多楔帶 poly V-belt

16、 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses 惰輪 idle gear 額定壽命 rating life 額定載荷 load rating II 級(jí)桿組 dyad 發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane 法面參數(shù) normal parameters 法面齒距 normal circular pitch 法面模數(shù) normal module 法面壓力角 normal pressure angle 法向齒距 normal pitch 法向齒廓 norma

17、l tooth profile 法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反饋式組合 feedback combining 反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan 范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting 方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD 防振裝置 shockproof device 飛輪 flywheel 飛輪矩 moment of flywheel 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪

18、nonstandard gear 非接觸式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圓齒輪 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度線 reference line; standard pitch line 分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder

19、 分母 denominator 分子 numerator 分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method 封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge 復(fù)合式組合 compound combining 復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train 復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mech

20、anism 桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient 剛輪 rigid circular spline 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism 剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock) 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series 高速帶 high speed belt 高副 higher pair 格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law

21、根切 undercutting 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work 工況系數(shù) application factor 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design 工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram 工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism 工作載荷 external loads 工作空間 working space 工作應(yīng)力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法線 common nor

22、mal line 公共約束 general constraint 公制齒輪 metric gears 功率 power 功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design 共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles 共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link 鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower 固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame 固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator 慣性力 inertia force 慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 慣性力平衡 balance of

23、shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠輪 crown gear 廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate 軌跡生成 path generation 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway 滾動(dòng)體 rolling e

24、lement 滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller 滾針軸承 needle roller bearing 滾子 roller 滾子軸承 roller bearing 滾子半徑 radius of roller 滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain 滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling 滾珠絲桿 ball screw 滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 過(guò)度切割 undercutting

25、 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 function generation 含油軸承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor 赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation 合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 橫坐標(biāo) abscissa 互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears 花鍵 spline 滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key

26、 滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio 滑塊 slider 環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm 環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring 緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return 回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors 混合輪系 compound gear train 積分 integrate 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis

27、 of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism 機(jī)架 frame, fixed link 機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion 機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot 機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics 技術(shù)過(guò)程 techniqu

28、e process 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation 技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system 機(jī)械 machinery 機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD 機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design 機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mec

29、hanical system 機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage 機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery 機(jī)械手 manipulator 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design 機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior 機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mecha

30、nical stepless speed changes 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism 基本額定壽命 basic rating life 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD 基圓 base circle 基圓半徑 radius of base circle 基圓齒距 base pitch 基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圓柱 base cylinder 基圓錐 base cone 急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回

31、系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio 急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion 棘輪 ratchet 棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl 極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated m

32、anufacturing system, CIMS 計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment 加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲線 acceleration diagram 尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp 尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower 間隙 backlash 間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism 減速比 reductio

33、n ratio 減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear 減速器 speed reducer 減摩性 anti-friction quality 漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid 漸開線 involute 漸開線齒廓 involute profile 漸開線齒輪 involute gear 漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute 漸開線方程 involute equation 漸開線函數(shù) involute function 漸開線蝸桿 involute worm 漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute 漸開線花鍵

34、involute spline 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion 鍵 key 鍵槽 keyway 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress 交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive 交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears 膠合 scoring 角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing 角接觸推力軸承 angular

35、 contact thrust bearing 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing 角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing 鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge 校正平面 correcting plane 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress 接觸式密封 contact seal 階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design 截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point 節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 節(jié)線 pitch line

36、 節(jié)圓 pitch circle 節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle 解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design 緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener 徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction 徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load 徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating 徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing 徑向平面 radial plane 徑向游隙 radial internal clearance 徑向載荷 radial load 徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor 徑向間隙 clearance 靜力 static force 靜平衡 static balance 靜載荷 static load 靜密封 static seal 局部自由度 passive degree o