2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試

1、2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英 語 試 卷本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。卷I（選擇題，共85分）注意事項：1. 答卷I前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、科目填涂在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，答在試卷上無效。 3聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷I，第二節(jié)在卷II。完成第一節(jié)后，請根據(jù)錄音指令，在卷II完成第二節(jié)。聽力部分（第一節(jié)） 略筆試部分V. 單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)選出可以填入空白處的

2、最佳選項。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C【解析】形容詞性物主代詞的辨析。句意： 請進來，愛麗斯。歡迎來我的家。四個選項都是形容詞性物主代詞，其不同在于適用于不同的人稱。根據(jù)句意歡迎來到我的家，應(yīng)選C。27. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析；句意：你聽說這個消息了嗎？一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的

3、學(xué)校?？疾槊~的辨析，A. advice意見； B. news新聞，消息，不可數(shù)；C. praise表揚，贊揚；D. choice 選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語境，表示聽說這個消息，故選B。28. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes. A. cleverB. brave C. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這條狗看起來很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋。clever意為“聰明的”； brave意為“勇敢的”； funny意為“有趣的”； careful意為“認真的”。根據(jù)句子意思故選C。29. Bob, d

4、inner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob，晚飯準備好了，在吃飯前請洗手。根據(jù)句意請在吃飯之前洗手，表示在之前，故選D。30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：Gary在我們班是最好的歌手，沒有其他人唱地那么

5、好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。31. The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making 【答案】B【解析】動詞時態(tài)的辨析。句意：-面包真的很好吃。 -謝謝，我自己做的。根據(jù)句意“面包美味可口”得知是過去自己做的。故選B。32. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look forC. pick

6、upD. put up 【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由句意得知你能幫助我撿起這個鋼筆嗎？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，尋求； look for尋找；C. pick up撿起；D. put up 搭建，張貼。pick up “撿起” 符合語境故選C。33. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receivingD. have received 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)收到那次音樂會的邀請，我等不及了。由句

7、意得知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會的邀請函，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D 。34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：看這張圖片，最好的五個電視劇在上面列出了。由語境得知“The top five TV plays”與list之間存在被動關(guān)系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。35. Hi, Ken. D

8、id Mrs. Zhang tell us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：-張老師告訴我們什么時候到達車站了嗎？-是的，她說我們應(yīng)該在九點到那里。由答語“we should meet there at n

9、ine.”可知，問句詢問時間，故選C。VI. 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very im

10、portant. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most imp

11、ortant job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(細菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(細菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every

12、 ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪

13、水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. saltB. airC. gold D. sugar 37. A. or B. so C. and D. but38. A. forms B. secretsC. usesD. skills39. A. wideB. safeC. smoothD. thick40. A. protectB. provide C. produceD. prepare41. A. i

14、n B. outside C. for D. without42. A. hopefulB. comfortable C. valuable D. successful43. A. savedB. dreamed C. invited D. described44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep 45. A. moneyB. medicine C. earth D. food 【答案】36-40ADCBA； 41-45 ACDBA【文章大意】本文通過國王的女兒愛國王就像喜愛食鹽一樣的故事作為引入，引出鹽的重要作用。接下來的段落介紹鹽的用途。36. A【解析】名詞

15、的辨析。句意：她說愛你就像愛食鹽一樣。根據(jù)上文Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _ it is very important.可知，正確答案為選項A。37. D【解析】連詞的辨析。句意：鹽是很簡單的東西，但是它很重要。根據(jù)上下句的關(guān)系判斷，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。正確答案為選項D。38. C【解析】名詞的辨析。句意：鹽有許多用途。根據(jù)后文介紹我們身體不能缺少食鹽，以及食鹽能夠吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms形式；B. secrets秘密，秘訣；C. uses用處，用途；D. skills技能，技巧

16、。選項A，B和D不符合表達要求，故正確答案選項C。39. B【解析】形容詞的辨析。句意：我們把鹽放在光滑的雪地上讓地面變得安全。這個句子表達的是食鹽的一個用途，根據(jù)常識我們知道下雪路滑的時候，我們?nèi)錾鲜雏}，融化較快，是路面變的安全。A. wide寬闊的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth光滑的；平整的；D. thick厚的。故正確答案是選項B。40. A【解析】動詞的辨析及語境理解。句意：但是數(shù)年來，鹽的最重要的作用是保護食物。根據(jù)下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(細菌) need water to live. Salt takes i

17、n plenty of water, so most bacteria(細菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，鹽應(yīng)該是保護食物。A. protect保護；B. provide提供；C. produce生產(chǎn)；D. prepare準備。故正確答案為選項A。41. A【解析】介詞的辨析。句意：鹽能夠吸收大量的水，因此大部分細菌在很咸的環(huán)境下不能生存。根據(jù)選項及上下文語境可知，表達在咸的環(huán)境下，正確答案為A。42. C【解析】形容詞的辨析。句意：在人類歷史上，鹽的這種能力已經(jīng)使它更有價值。根據(jù)下文“Every ancient culture from

18、Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知鹽的價值。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. valuable 有價值的；D. successful 成功的。根據(jù)選項及語境可知，正確答案為選項C。43. D【解析】動詞的辨析。句意：甚至當(dāng)今社會，人們把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正派的人”。 A. saved節(jié)約；B. dreamed 夢想； C. invited 邀請；D. described描述。根據(jù)句意，表示描述，所以正確答案為選項D。44. B 【解析】動詞的辨析。句意：幾個世紀以來，鹽很難得到。根據(jù)后文“Its u

19、sefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.”表示鹽很難得到，因為它很稀有并且昂貴。根據(jù)選項及語境可知表示得到，獲得用get，正確答案為選項B。45. A【解析】名詞的辨析。句意：鹽甚至能像錢一樣被使用。根據(jù)后文“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”薪水這個詞來自鹽這個詞， A. money錢；B. medicine 藥物；C. earth地球，泥土； D. food 食物。根據(jù)選項及語境可知，正確答案為選項A。VII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小

20、題2分，計30分) 閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. S

21、econd, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can gi

22、ve you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours trulyVictor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen wr

23、ite the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought.47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He call

24、ed her for another color. 【答案】46-47 DB 【解析】本文講的是網(wǎng)上購物遇到的問題，通過信件我們可以看到Susan Rosen遇到了兩個問題，一個是買的裙子顏色不像網(wǎng)站展示的那么綠；其次裙子的尺碼偏小。賣家Victor Smith 為了表達歉意，給Susan Rosen再次郵寄一件L號的新裙子，并表達歉意。46. D 【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。問題：Susan Rosen 為什么要寫這封信？根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. Firs

25、t, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website.Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen在和賣家談?wù)撡I的裙子，正確答案為D。47. B 【解析】綜合判斷題。問題： Victor Smith為 Susan Rosen做了什么？根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容“We hope w

26、e can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知賣家又新郵寄一件裙子，正確答案為B。BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into th

27、e street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy

28、the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a happy  New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But

29、 he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excite

30、d and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some

31、 poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German famil

32、y. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49.

33、 Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldnt understand the boy. B. He wouldnt accept the money. C. He didnt like the boys language. D. He was too cold to say anything. 50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars. D. Four

34、dollars. 51. We know that Edward _ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【答案】：48-51 CABA【主旨大意】：本篇是一個記敘文。主要記敘了一個叫Edward的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要

35、的獎勵這就是善良和他人的感謝的故事。48. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Edward 期望用爸爸給他的錢去買_。根據(jù)第三段第二句 “He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books. 可知答案，故選C。 49. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。當(dāng) Edward對這個窮人說話時，他為什么總是搖頭?根據(jù)第六段第二句 “The man again shook his head, for he could not  understand or speak his language.”&

36、#160;可知他不懂孩子說的語言。故答案選A。50. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Edward給窮人家多少錢？根據(jù)第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和 第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知，他給窮人家里兩美元。故選B。 51. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通過這篇短文我們知道 Edward _。根據(jù)第十一段內(nèi)容My

37、 dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”可知， 由于男孩的善良爸爸給他買了書作為獎賞。故選A。CDIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own

38、Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely h

39、ands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared dur

40、ing the class or take it home with you. Whats more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: 30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52. You can join t

41、he class if you like to _. A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 53. You will _ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience 54. You will pay _ for five l

42、essons. A. 30 B. 60 C. 120 D. 15055. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.【答案】：52-55 CDDB【主旨大意】：本文是一篇廣告。主要是介紹DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費用和報名的方式。52. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 “Come to o

43、ur class and make your own desserts.” 可知，如果你想親自做些甜品，可以加入這個課程。本題難度較小。53. D 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在這個課堂上，你可以有親身實踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷。本題難度適中。54. D 【解析

44、】細節(jié)推斷題。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五節(jié)課需要$150。本題難度較小。55. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報名參加。本題難度較小。D “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life f

45、or the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機會) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a

46、 volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities

47、.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, eve

48、n if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most import

49、ant to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during

50、his volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a persons life.”56. Volunteering can help _.A. make a decision B. see the world clearlyC. thank other people D. make persons life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They dont have enough time. B. They ar

51、e prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dont expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with differe

52、nt values.59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ _ ”.A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements

53、 in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【答案】：56-60 DACDB【主旨大意】：本篇文章是一篇議論文。通過闡述參加志愿者活動的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對參加志愿者活動的顧慮從而鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。56. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 “You see how little things can change a persons life  for the better ”可知。本題難度適中。學(xué)生在選題時容易受到第一句的影響誤選B.但

54、如果仔細看后面的句子不難選出正確答案。做題時務(wù)必控制答題速度。57. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本題難度較小。58. C  【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后面標注的幾條建議，我們可以逐一排除錯誤選項。根據(jù)第五條建議中提到的 “Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知。本題難度較小。59. D 【解析】

55、詞義推斷題。根據(jù)下劃線單詞 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot”說明他參加了很多活動，也就是經(jīng)驗豐富的意思。本題難度較小。60. B  【解析】主旨大意題。通過最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives” “.little things can change a persons life”說明參加志愿者活動的好處?？梢酝茰y出作者是要鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。得分20

56、18年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英 語 試 卷評卷人卷II (非選擇題，共45分)注意事項：1. 答卷II前，將密封線左側(cè)的項目填寫清楚。 2. 答卷II時，將答案用黑色自己的鋼筆、簽字筆或圓珠筆直接寫在試卷上。題號VIIIIXXXIAB得分筆試部分IX. 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use