05英語二新題型文書考研

1、不能失去的 30/35 分之新題型主講老師：陳磊磊英語二新題型lesson2Content內(nèi)容二. 新題型匹配題解題方法之排序題：多項對應(yīng)是英語二的新題型中區(qū)別于英語一的一種特殊題型，難度不高；主要考察同學(xué)們的信息查找及判斷的能力。主要特點：信息匹配主要考點：觀點判斷，信息對比（同義替換）三. 多相對應(yīng)解題步驟:1.2.3.4.5.審題，讀所給匹配項目內(nèi)容。根據(jù)特點劃出可用于定位的關(guān)鍵詞掃讀原文，找關(guān)鍵詞在原文中的位置。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞上下文，找到與之匹配的項目，確定答案。驗證。四：題設(shè)特點及解題技巧1） 正確匹配方式：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義替換，語義一致2） 做題順序：先易后難，排除法3） 干擾選項特點：

2、無關(guān)，正話反說，張冠李戴1題型主要考點難易程度出現(xiàn)年份標(biāo)題匹配（英語一/二）段落主旨簡單英語一：2007、2016英語二：2013、2015、2016、2018排序題（英語一）文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落間邏輯困難2010、2011、2014、2017、2018、2019完型填句/段（英語一）段落主旨，上下文語義銜接，邏輯一致一般2005、2006、2008、2009、2012、2013、2015多項對應(yīng) （英語二）信息查找，觀點判斷簡單2011、2012、2014、2017、2019不能失去的 30/35 分之新題型主講老師：陳磊磊以大綱樣題為例1).審題，讀答案；這種題型的要求主要是細(xì)節(jié)信息的匹配，對文

3、章主旨的考察并無特殊要求，因此， 我們拿到題目后直接入手做題，先觀察所給答案。通常答案分為兩個欄目，如下圖；2).劃關(guān)鍵詞我們的主要目的是要去一篇很長的文章內(nèi)部尋找相關(guān)信息的匹配，而所給答案和文章內(nèi)部的句子完全一致的可能性較小，因此我們采取關(guān)鍵詞匹配法，以點來找到面，只要找到了核心詞的匹配，答案就自然容易找到了。2A: poor countries41: Anti-hunger campaigns are successful inB: all the world42: Production of biofuels are subsidized inC: the Climate Adaptat

4、ion Fund43: Protest riots occurred inD: the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria44: The efforts were not so successful withE: Bangladesh45: Food shortage become more serious inF: MalawiG: the US and Europe不能失去的 30/35 分之新題型主講老師：陳磊磊關(guān)鍵詞種類：1.2.3.4.名詞（人名，地名，大寫名詞，專有名詞及詞組） 動詞（動詞）限定性形容詞/副詞（褒貶色彩和否定意味）全文

5、主旨詞不可作為關(guān)鍵詞（全文都有無法定位）3).掃讀原文，找關(guān)鍵詞位置。確定了關(guān)鍵詞后，接下來就是去原文中掃讀尋找各個關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)的地方。掃讀就是一行行的尋找。注意，在這一步中掃讀是關(guān)鍵，不能采取跳讀的方法，容易遺漏關(guān)鍵詞信息。如：我們在大綱樣題第一段找到的關(guān)鍵詞4). 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞上下文，找到與之匹配的項目，確定答案。在前期工作準(zhǔn)備完畢后，這一步就是確定答案的步驟了；基本上通過閱讀所找到的關(guān)鍵詞上下文就能找到可以匹配的項目。但是要注意的是，和標(biāo)題題一樣，匹配分為三種形式：原詞匹配，同義詞匹配和語義匹配。The world economy has run into a brick wall. Des

6、pite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Banglade

7、sh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist, but well have to start thinking aheadand acting globally.3不能失去的 30/35 分之新題型主講老師：陳磊磊原詞匹配類：原文“as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso.”答案43: Protest riots occurred in

8、- E BangladeshThe world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice

9、 prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices have more than tripledsince the start of 2004. 同義匹配類：原文“a looming hunger crisis in poor countries”答案 45: Food shortage become more serious in - A: poor countriesFor a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which

10、collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spell can make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and heal

11、th carebut has not yet acted upon the promise.語義匹配類：原文“ The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.”答案44: The efforts were not so

12、 successful with- C: the Climate AdaptationFund5). 驗證。驗證的過程不僅是驗證正確答案，更是要去找到干擾選項的錯誤性。干擾選項 1：答非所問備選項中可能會出現(xiàn)和原文一模一樣的內(nèi)容，但卻不能任何題干匹配。4不能失去的 30/35 分之新題型主講老師：陳磊磊原文 1“Such afund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund toFight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases.”41: Anti-hunger cam

13、paigns are successful in-D: the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and MalariaSo, what should be done? Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert the potential for a global disaster. The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which t

14、hree years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds. Malawis harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all. Such a fund could fight

15、hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling thosediseases.干擾選項：原文 1“Such afund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund toFight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases.”41: Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in-D: the Global Fund to

16、Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria正確選項：原 文2“The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, afamine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds.”41: Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in-F: Malawi干擾選項 2

17、：正話反說備選項中可能會出現(xiàn)和原文關(guān)鍵詞一致的內(nèi)容，但是其包貶義色彩或者態(tài)度和原文相反，造成混淆。原文“Andrew Lansley, whoinsisted the government could not force peopleto make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public healthregulations.5不能失去的 30/35 分之新題型主講老師：陳磊磊41: Andrew Lansley held that-選項 G：the government should strengthen thes

18、ense of responsibility among businesses.The demands follow comments last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthychoices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.干擾選項：原文“Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make