一般疑問句和特殊疑問句_講解及練習(xí)

1、歐陽家百創(chuàng)編般疑問句歐陽家百（2021.03. 07）、一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑冋句叫一般疑冋句。其結(jié)構(gòu)杲be動詞（am /is /are ） /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分通常回答為：肯定：Yes, +主語+提問的詞.否定：No, +主語+提冋的詞+not.Are you from Japan ? Yes ,1 am. / No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now ? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank ? Yes, he does. / N

2、o, he doesn't.Can you speak French ? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.一般疑叵I句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎二例如上 面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮 會說法語嗎？二.例何將陳述句變成一般疑冋句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1如句中有be動詞（am、is

3、、are、was、were）情態(tài)動詞 （can、may、must .） 或助動詞（do、does、did、 have、 had歐陽家百創(chuàng)編（完成時中）時，可直接將它們提到句首，句末打上冋號即 可。主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。攸JJ: It was rainy yesterday.>Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.>Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.>Have you finished you

4、r homework?2. 如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞 的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞 是原形，則借do;如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形 式，則借does;如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的 是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。例:They go to school by bike.>Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.>Does bill getup at 6:30 eveiy day?The student

5、s saw a film yesterday.>Did the students see a film yesterday?三陳述句變一般疑冋句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列 幾點(diǎn)：1如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變冋句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙藲W陽家百創(chuàng)編歐陽家百創(chuàng)編稱。例：I usually have lunch at school.>Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer>Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有some

6、,則變冋句時往往要變成any。彳列: There is some water on the playground.>Is there any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑冋句通常只變主句，從句不變。彳列:I know he comes from Canada>Do you know he comes from Canada?4. 如果句中含有實(shí)義動詞have fi表示“有”時，除借do外，也可 將其直接提到句首。例:I have some friends in America.>Have you any fiiends ill Amer

7、ica?/Do you have any friends in America?四一般疑問句的回答般疑冋句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組 成，対這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes 可宙 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與冋句的主語一致 （必須用主格代詞）。歐陽家百創(chuàng)編例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she doesIs Anna's father a do

8、ctor? No, he isn't.如果主語是this that,回答時用it代替，如果冋句中主語these, those,回答時用 they'代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Are those your books? Yes, they are No, they aren't3. 第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即用冋句中的提冋詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題：（1）.

9、用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can't或 mustiVt,用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn't.攸: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn't.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needirt.4. 作否定回答時，結(jié)尾要加上noto否定回答最好縮寫，而肯定 回答不能縮寫。彳列:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No Jie

10、 didn't.Is Lin Liii in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.或（No, she's not）特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：W hat （什么），who （誰），whose （誰的），which （哪個）,when （何時），where （哪里），how （怎樣，通過），why （為何）等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳 述句的語序：疑問詞（+主語）+謂語動詞+其他成分？如：who is singing

11、in the room ?whose bike is broken ?歐陽家百創(chuàng)編2 .如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問 句語序？ 如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主扁+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so

12、 angry?特殊疑問詞+祐態(tài)廟詞+主語+動詞原旋+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：1 -回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes /no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：Who is from Canada ?Helen (is)Where the restaurant ?Near the stationWhy do you like koalas ?Because they are cute一般疑問句練習(xí)題并作出回答1. His father is an English teacher2. These cats are crying3. They can swim4

13、. They like to read English5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes English7. His father goes to work by bus8. He is crying under the tree9. We must clean our classroom.10. Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. There is a big

14、supermarket15.1 want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. Ido my homework after school.19. Therearesomebooksonthetable.特殊疑問句練習(xí)題一、選擇正確的單詞填空who, where when,what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much, how many , how often,

15、 how,which歐陽家百創(chuàng)編I. A:is it? B: It is nine o'clock.2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:is it? B: It is purple.5. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue6. A:is today? B: Today is Monday,7. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8.

16、 A:was yesterdny（H乍天）? B: Yesterday was Sunday.9. A:are you doing? B: We aw playing basketball.10. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.II. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.12. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.13. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.14. do you g

17、o to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.15. are they? They are my parents.16. is my mother? She is in the living room.17. are you going? We aw going to the bakery（面包坊）.18. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the aftemoon.19. do you go to school? I go to school by bus.20. do you l

18、ike art? Because it is fun.21. didn't you come yesterday? Because I was sick22. is the red sweater? It s eight dollars.23. students are there in your class? There are 60.24. do you go to the movies? We go to the movies twice “ week.二、就畫線部分提問l. He is my father.歐陽家百創(chuàng)編2. They are under the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間問題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（彷彳水 j也）5Supeiman flies in the sky.6.1 often brush