六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語語法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)資料一、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1、表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、構(gòu)成：主語+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。eg：Jenny is waking up。3、時(shí)間詞：now、listen、look 4、現(xiàn)在分詞變化方法：（1）直接加“ing”。eg：watchwatching gogoing washwashing combcombing showshowing walkwalking playplaying dodoing readreading flyflying buybuying looklooking singsinging（2）以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)

2、尾的，去“e”加“ing”。eg：likeliking leaveleaving arrivearriving wakewaking comecoming rideriding havehaving taketaking skateskating注意：特殊變法：lielying（3）重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫加“ing”。eg：hithitting putputting runrunning sitsitting skipskipping swimswimming shopshopping getgetting二、 一般過去時(shí)：1、表示在過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。2、構(gòu)成：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它

3、。eg：They taught each other a sport。3、時(shí)間詞：yesterday、last 動(dòng)詞過去式變化方法：（一）、規(guī)則變化。（1）直接加“ed”。eg：playplayed wantwanted watchwatched yellyelled happenhappened looklooked callcalled talktalked laughlaughed askasked walkwalked watchwatched（2）以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的，直接加“d”。eg：inviteinvited likeliked注意：特殊變法：lielay（3）以輔音字母加

4、“y”結(jié)尾的，變“y”為“i”加“ed”。eg：studystudied（4）重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫加“ed”。eg：stopstopped(二)不規(guī)則變化。eg：dodid gowent buybought teachtaught thinkthought cancould am/iswas arewere winwon loselost eatate makemade runran saysaid swimswam findfound havehad seesaw getgot forgetforgot（三）過去式相同：eg：hurthurt hithit readread putput cut

5、cut三、 一般將來時(shí)：1、表示將來某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、構(gòu)成：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg：I will invite some friends。3、時(shí)間詞：tomorrow、next 四、形容詞變副詞：1、直接加“l(fā)y”。eg：slowslowly quickquickly sadsadlycarefulcarefully loudloudly quietquietly2、以“y”結(jié)尾的，變“y”為“i”加“l(fā)y”。eg：easyeasilyhappyhappily五、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化方法：1、直接加“s”。eg：musclemuscles seasonseason

6、s cloudclouds giftgifts surprisesurprises bonebonesvegetablevegetables2、以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”“o”結(jié)尾的，加“es”。eg：beachbeachesbusbuses boxboxes tomatotomatoes注意：少數(shù)以“o”結(jié)尾的，也加“s”。eg：zoozoos radioradios3、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，變“y”為“i”加“es”。eg：familyfamilies strawberrystrawberries4、以“f”“fe”結(jié)尾的，變“f”“fe”為“ves”。eg：leafleaves5

7、、不規(guī)則變化。eg：manmen womanwomen childchildrenfootfeet toothteeth toothbrushtoothbrushes6、單復(fù)數(shù)相同。eg：fishfish sheepsheep deerdeer六、反義詞：eg：teachlearn throwcatch hardeasy heavylight winlose updown strongweak rightwrong/left beforeafter healthysick samedifferent goodbadput ontake off cleandirty smallbig cryla

8、ugh askanswer highlow abovebelow coldhot newoldcoolwarm oldnew/young fastslow slowlyquicklywhiteblack expensivecheap drywet yesno wonlostrememberforget smilefrown rightleft七、1、對(duì)應(yīng)詞：fathermother daughterson southnorth eastwest boygirlsisterbrother grandpagrandma morningevening manwoman2、同義詞：airplaneplane bikebicycle grandpagrandfather likelovegrandmothergrandma soccerfootball fallautumn fastquickhearlisten3、同音詞：hourour rightwrite weakweek fourfall sunson twotoo knowno4、how much多少元 how old多少歲 how long多長(zhǎng) how tall多高h(yuǎn)ow many多少個(gè) how fall多遠(yuǎn) how often多久一次5、時(shí)間從小到大排序：se