高中英語同步語法精講精練必修1unit 4

1、.人教版高中英語同步語法精講精練必修一 Unit 4湛江 寧舒怡 定語從句I1、 定義：在主從復(fù)合句中，對某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。本單元要掌握的關(guān)系代詞如下：that, which, who, whom, whose. 關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：1連接主從句；2指代先行詞；3在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個句子成分。二關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that指人、指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。The bike that I bought yesterday is very expensive.作賓

2、語Do you know the woman that talked with you just now.作主語2which指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時常可省略。China is a country which has the largest number of people in the world .作主語 中國是世界上人口最多的國家。The car which my father had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.作賓語 我父親剛買的小汽車在地震中被損壞了。3who指人，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語

3、時?？墒÷浴he man who is talking with my father is my uncle.作主語正在與我父親談話的那個人是我叔叔。The professor whowhom/that you wish to see has gone abroad.作賓語你希望見到的那位教授出國了。4whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，?？墒÷裕琀e is the man whom you are looking for.作賓語他就是你正在尋找的那個人。The woman whom you saw just now in the classroom is our English teache

4、r.作賓語你剛剛在教室里看見的那位女士是我們的英語老師。5whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語。This is the boy whose father is a doctor.作定語，指人 這就是那位父親是醫(yī)生的男孩。He lives in a room whose window faces south.作定語，指物他住在一個窗子朝南的房間里。三關(guān)系代詞that與which指物時用法區(qū)別：一只用that不用which的情況1領(lǐng)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代詞或由every, all, any, f

5、ew, much等修飾時。Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。2領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。The first place that they visited Guangzhou was the Bai Yun Mountain.在廣州他們參觀的第一個地方是白云山。3領(lǐng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the worst film that I have ever seen.這是我看過的最難看的電影。4領(lǐng)先行詞被the v

6、ery, the only等詞修飾時。I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.我已找到昨天丟的那支鋼筆。The only subject that I am not interested in is maths.我唯一不感興趣的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。5領(lǐng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問詞時。Who is the man that is standing under the tree?站在樹下的那個人是誰？Which is the hotel that you stayed at last week?上周你住的是哪一家旅館？6領(lǐng)先行詞既指人，又

7、指物時。The teacher asked us to talk about the persons and things that we saw during our trip 老師叫我們談一談我們旅途中所看到的人和事。二只用which ,不用that的情況1非限制性定語從句中指物 2指代前面整個句子 3關(guān)系詞前有介詞4一個句子中含有兩個定語從句，已使用一個關(guān)系代詞that,另一個那么用which四指人時只能用who 不用that 的情況：先行詞為one,ones,those,anyone,he 時Those who break the law must be punished.違法者必將受

8、到懲罰。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。特別提示：當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞形式要與先行詞形式一致，例如：1.Those who have finished work may go home.2.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 對應(yīng)練習(xí)原創(chuàng)題1 填空。在每個空格上填上一個適宜的關(guān)系詞。1. Look at that boy _ name is Mike. 2. He is a teacher _ we like very much.

9、3. Those _ were late for school stay here after class.4. That is all the money _I have. 5. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way. 6. You can read any book _I have in the room,but you cant take any out of it.7Anyone didnt attend the meeting yesterday must give his reason.8On the train I sa

10、w a little girl was crying .9This is the most interesting movie _ I have ever seen.10The pen you bought yesterday is the same as mine11.The apples _ are in this basket are as big as in that one.12.The man_ you shook hands with is my brother.13.The old house _ windows were all broken was built in 195

11、0s.14.He is the teacher _we should learn from.15.I will never forget the kind-hearted man _gave me a lot of help when I was in trouble.16.The radio _ parts are too small to be seen cant be repaired.17.Who is the girl_is sweeping the floor over there?18.Finally,the man told me everything _he knew.19.

12、Mr. Li is pleased with what you have given him and all_you have told him.20.Do you like the skirt _color is yellow? 2 單句改錯增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用橫線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1The house which door faces to the east is mine. 2Children do well in school are liked by their te

13、achers. 3The story that you told me it just now is interesting. 4She is one of the teachers who knows Japanese in our school. 5.The man came yesterday is our English teacher.6.The students whom are playing football on the playground are very strong.7. The teacher asks us to pay attention to everythi

14、ng which he does.8. This is the best method which has been used against air pollution.9. She said to her parents that she would not marry anyone that she didnt love.10.The boy who glasses were broken bought a new pair yesterday.3 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 正站在我傍邊的男孩是李平。The boy_is Li Ping.2. 我們要盡快地為那些在地震中房子被毀的人提供

15、幫助。We should help those _in the earthquake as soon as possible3. 他就是你正在尋找的那個人。He is the man_.4. 我認識那個護士，她的丈夫是醫(yī)生。I know that nurse _.5. 廣州是一座有2019多年歷史的大城市。Guangzhou is a big city _a history of more than 2019 years.6. 他給我講了許多我從未聽過的人和事。He told me many persons and things_.7. 剛剛跟你說話的那個男子是誰？Who is the man

16、 _?8. 住在樓下的那個老人很好相處。The old man_is easy to get along with.9. 你昨天看中的房子賣掉了。The house _has been sold.10. 他想買一輛顏色是金灰色的小車。He wants to buy a car_is golden gray.參考答案一1.whose 2.who/whom/that 3.who 4.that 5.that 6.that 7.who 8.who/that 9.that 10.that/which 11.that/which 12.who/whom/that 13.whose 14.who/whom/

17、that 15.who/that 16.whose 17.that 18.that 19.that 20.whose 二1The house which door faces to the east is mine. whose2Children do well in school are liked by their teachers. who/that3The story that you told me it just now is interesting. 4She is one of the teachers who knows Japanese in our school. kno

18、w5.The man came yesterday is our English teacher. who/that6.The students who are playing football on the playground is very strong. are7. The teacher asks us to pay attention to everything which he does. that8. This is the best method which has been used against air pollution. that9. She said to her parents that she would not marry anyone that she didnt love. whom/who9. The boy who glasses were broken bought a new pair y