專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)1：不定式 專(zhuān)四題中對(duì)于不定式用法的考察比較少，特別是近些年的考題幾乎已經(jīng)不考了。以前的考點(diǎn)基本集中在：(1) 考察哪些動(dòng)詞接不定式；(2) 考察哪些短語(yǔ)接不帶to的不定式； 1) cant help/choose but do  不得不,只能,不禁  2) why not do sth1. _him tomorrow?2001  A. Why not to call on  B. Why dont call on  C

2、. Why not calling on  D. Why not call on 3) would do rather than do1.She said she would work it out herself,_ ask me for help.1993  A.and not to   B.but not  C.and prefer not   D.rather than(3) 考察短語(yǔ)"be believed/said to do sth"的用法；1. Th

3、e Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004  A. that he is thinking    B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think   D. to think2. AIDS is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the reg

4、ion.2002  A. being       B. to be      C. to have been     D. having been      3. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year. 1999  A. hav

5、ing made   B. making   C. to have made   D. to make(4)考察動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：進(jìn)行式to be doing, 完成式to have done;一般式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to be done; 完成式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to have been done。另外，不定式短語(yǔ)有將來(lái)時(shí)的意思； 考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)名詞（1）常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的詞：mind(介意), miss(逃過(guò)), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒

6、險(xiǎn)), resist(抵制), consider(考慮), admit(承認(rèn)), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成)，feel like(喜歡), escape(逃脫), ensure(確保) , delay(延遲), deny(否認(rèn)), resent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建議)1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_. 1996

7、0; A. from being beaten    B. being beaten    C. beating     D. to be beaten2. He resented _to wait. He expected the minister _to see_ him at once.1995  A. to be asked, to see  B. being asked, to see  C. to be asked, seeing&#

8、160; D. being asked, seeing3.I never regretted _ offer, for it was not where my interest lay.1993 A.not to accept  B.not having accepted  C.having not accepted   D.not accepting（2）介詞后的ing：prevent/stop/keep sb /sth from doing 阻止做；spend/waste time /money in doing

9、0;在做方面花錢(qián)、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)；how /what about doing sth 做怎么樣了？；Have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在方面有些困難；There is no sense in doing (做是沒(méi)有理由的)；Thank / admire /praise/blame /scold/ punish sb for doing sth因做某事而感謝、羨慕、表?yè)P(yáng)、責(zé)備、懲罰某人1. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?20

10、09  A. to take   B. take   C. taking   D. to be taking2. Though her father never approved of _ to drama school, she became a well-known actress.1991  A. going     B. her to go   C. her going    D. her go（3）接動(dòng)名詞

11、做介詞to 的賓語(yǔ)：apply oneself to致力于；be accustomed to習(xí)慣于；confess to供認(rèn)；come to談到；devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；get down to著手做；give way to 對(duì)讓步；lead to導(dǎo)致；look forward to期待；next to幾乎；object to反對(duì)；pay attention to注意；stick to堅(jiān)持；stand up to勇敢面對(duì)；turn to求助于；be used to習(xí)慣于1. Whats the chance of _ a general election t

12、his year?2005  A. there being    B. there to be   C. there be       D. there going to be2. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.2005  A. objected having   B. were objected to having  C. object

13、ed to have  D. objected to having考點(diǎn)3：分詞（1）從語(yǔ)態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般都表示主動(dòng)，而過(guò)去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)；（2）從時(shí)態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去。如果分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，分詞用完成時(shí)。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是not放在分詞之前。1. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.2010/2001  A. To be not tall    B. Not being tall

14、0;   C. Being not tall   D. Not to be tall2. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT    . 2009  A. the man who has prepared the documents.   B. the man who has been

15、 preparing the documents.  C. the man who is preparing the documents.    D. the man who will prepare the documents.記住動(dòng)名詞不表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以will 等詞一道的是不正確的3._ at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate.2007/2000  A. Looking     B. looke

16、d      C. Being looked    D. to look4. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.2004  A. being treated   B. treatedC. be treated   D. having been treated5._, he can now o

17、nly watch it on TV at home. 1998  A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match     B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match  C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match  D. Not obtained a ticket for the match6. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped

18、 out as well as other animals _ in Africa. 1996  A. hunted     B. hunting    C. that hunted     D. are hunted7. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently poplar with all members.1996  A. having consider

19、ed  B. was considered  C. was being considered  D. being considered     8. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it. 1995  A. throwing    

20、;  B. being thrown     C. having thrown   D. having been thrown                       9. This missile is designed so that once _,nothing can be done t

21、o retrieve it.1995  A. fired       B. being fired      C. they fired    D. having fired       10. Arriving at the bus stop, _waiting there.1994  A. a lot of people were  

22、B. he found a lot of people  C. a lot of people  D. people were found                   11. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.1994  A. Not received&

23、#160; B. Since receiving  C. Having received  D. Not having received12. _, he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer. (1991)  A. He was born and raised in a fishing village     B. Born and raised in a fishing village  C. That he was born and raised i

24、n a fishing village  D. In addition to he was born and raised in a fishing village13. _ their luggage , the group of tourists hurried to the airport.1991  A. Packed  B. After packed  C. Finished packing  D. Having packed14. The mother was afraid to let the boy_ the tree

25、.1990  A. to risk climbing       B. risk climbing   C. to risk to climb     D. risk to climb15. Mr. Brown had the report   _ as soon as he finished_ it.1990  A. to be typed, to write   

26、  B. typed, to write     C. being typed, writing             D. typed, writing考點(diǎn)4：獨(dú)立主格（句中沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)分開(kāi)兩個(gè)句子，存在兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)。形式：名詞/代詞分詞）。(1) 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的“主語(yǔ)”，相當(dāng)于各種形式的狀語(yǔ)，表示一種伴隨的動(dòng)作、情況或表原因(2) 介詞（with）+名詞+形容詞，副詞+分詞，表

27、示伴隨行動(dòng)做或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明1. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.2003  A. is       B. been        C. be         D. being    &

28、#160;   2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.2003  A. permit    B. permitting   C. permitted    D. permits     3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hou

29、r earlier.2000  A. to be     B. to have been     C. being        D. be       4. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.1996  A. There was   

30、  B. Since    C. Being      D. There being      5. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _the most important of these. 1994  A. have been    B. are    &#

31、160;C. being     D. are being6. The tape recorder_ out of order,the students did not know what to do.1990  A. was   B. Being    C. has been  D. was being   *動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)與現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是not放在to和分詞之前。*非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題三步曲：一、首先確定主句；二、分析主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

32、；三、分析動(dòng)作先后拓展練習(xí)：Part A1. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.  A. expressing    B. expressed     C. to express    D. to be expressed2. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

33、60; A. selecting     B. to select     C. selected      D. having selected3. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?  A. feel    B. to feel   C. feeling    D. f

34、elt4. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.  A. rose    B. rising    C. to rise    D. risen5. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.  A. joining    B. to join    C. joined

35、60;   D. having joined6. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ noting about the argument.  A. says      B. said      C. to say     D. saying 7. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet.

36、0; A. to keep    B. keeping    C. having kept    D. to have kept8. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.  A. to carry     B. carrying    C. to be carried   D. being carr

37、ied9. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.  A. Translating    B. Translated    C. To translate  D. Having translated10. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over foo

38、d safety.  A. to raise     B. raising     C. to have raised    D. having raised11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.  A. reminding   B. to remind   C. reminded&

39、#160;   D. remind12. Look over there-theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.  A. leading    B. leads    C. led   D. to lead13. On receiving a phone call from, his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his off

40、ice.  A. says    B. said     C. saying     D. to say14. Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.  A. check   B. checking   C. to check   D. checked15. More highways have been built in $2, _

41、it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.  A. making   B. made     C. to make   D. having made16. $2 $2, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.  A. found    B. founding   C. founded&

42、#160;  D. to be founded 17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.   A. held   B. holding     C. to held     D. to hold18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.  A. having   B. had     C. have   D. to have19. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.  A. lose  &