2014人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、7年級(jí)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1. 短語(yǔ)：want to do sth 想做某事 want for sth想要.Swimmi ng club游泳俱樂(lè)部What about=how about sth/sb/doing sth.怎么樣/ 做.怎么樣That Sou nds good/great那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)Let' s do sth讓我們做.Let ' s not do sth讓我們不做某事After school 放學(xué)后Do Hungfu打功夫Play sth with sb 與某人玩Need sbto do sth 需要某人做某事B

2、e busy withsth/ doing sth 忙著./ 忙著做Call sb at+給某人打是2. guitar為一種樂(lè)器，play the guitar西洋樂(lè)器名詞前要加定冠詞the。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、三餐、四季 不用定冠詞the3. join意為“參加團(tuán)體、組織成為其 成員丨"join in =take part in “參力卩活動(dòng)、比賽| "4. go swimming去游泳 go+doing去做某事5. 注意區(qū)分：speak, say, talk 和 tella) say 說(shuō)話 What can you say ?b) speak+語(yǔ)言c) talk表示兩個(gè)人或

3、多個(gè)人在一起講話、談?wù)摱嘀鸽S意談?wù)搕alk with sb與某人交談talk to sb 向某人說(shuō)talk about談?wù)?。d) tell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐，講故事或講笑話多用tell。6. Show “表演，演出，出示給某人看"，show sth . to sb.=show sb. sth.。7. show作名詞，意為“展覽，展出" on show “在展出"car show 車展。school show 學(xué)校公演 fashi on show 時(shí)裝表演； a flower show 花展8. help sb.with sth. 在方面幫助某人help s

4、b. with sth.幫助某人.help sb. do sth.幫助某人干什么。a) I ofte n help him do his homework.b) I ofte n help him his homework.9. be good with. 與相處得好；與合得來(lái) =get o n well withbe good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good for 對(duì)有益處。be good to sb 對(duì)某人好10. Can you play the guitar?你能彈吉他嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；無(wú)人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)變化；后接 動(dòng)詞原形1. 表示能力能；會(huì)。如：He

5、 can speak En glish. 他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2. 表示許可，意為“可以"，這時(shí)可以和 may通用，但是比may較正式。如:Can I use your pen? 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？3. 表示可能性，意為“可能，這時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在 否認(rèn)句中。如：It can ' t be true. 這不可能是真的。4. 表示提供幫助。如：Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎？1. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：2. 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+can' t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：3. 般疑冋句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否認(rèn)答語(yǔ)：No,

6、主語(yǔ)+can' t.女口：4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：What can I do for you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么呢？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 get on 上車 get off 下車 get home至U達(dá)家中g(shù)et to work到達(dá)工作崗位practice guitar 練吉它 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做leave home 離家take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴澡have/eat br

7、eakfast/d inner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯go to bed 睡覺(jué)反義詞 get upput on穿衣服反義詞take off do one' s homework做家庭作業(yè)tell sb. (about) sth.告訴某人某事love to do = like to do 喜歡干某事 like doing sthat around/about six o ' clock六點(diǎn)左右in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上 / 下午/ 晚上liste n to聽(tīng)on weeke nds=at the weeke nd 在周末on scho

8、ol days在學(xué)校上課日l(shuí)ate for 遲到了either -or或者或者.兩者之一neithernor 既不也不(兩者都)not only .but also .不僅.而且.兩者都三個(gè)要用就近原那么Not only Lily but also Lucy is my sisterboth.and.和兩者都 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)lots of =a lot of許多a good /bad habit 好習(xí)慣take a walk=have a walk 散步live a happy life過(guò)著幸福的生活2英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)What is the time?幾點(diǎn)了？ It ' s.1直接法:6

9、:10 f six -ten8:50 f eight -fifty6:00 f six o ' clock o' clock 可省2丨借助介詞to/past分鐘數(shù)+to/past+小時(shí)小于等于30分鐘“ past "超過(guò)10:15 f a quarter past ten 或 fifteen past ten9:30 f half past nine 或 thirty past nine大于30分鐘“ to 差.到.翻譯時(shí)要注意時(shí)鐘要加111:50 f ten to twelve9 :45 f a quarter to ten 或 fifteen to ten3wha

10、t time 與 when的區(qū)別what time“幾點(diǎn)"問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間，答復(fù)要具體到小時(shí)。What time do you go to school?你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？when提問(wèn)，答復(fù)既可以是 具體的時(shí)間,也可以是 不具體的時(shí)間,如如: in the morning , last year, in 1998等圍大的時(shí)間。例如：When does he take a shower ?他什么時(shí)候洗澡？He takes a shower in the morni ng.他在早上洗澡。也可用具體I take a shower at 6 o ' clock in the mo

11、rning.我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡3、 listen to, hear和 sound動(dòng)作listen to意為“注意聽(tīng)，表示有意識(shí)地去聽(tīng)，但不一定聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的They are listening to the teacher. 他們?cè)诼?tīng)教師說(shuō)。hear 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。如：I'm sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。 sou nd意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，聽(tīng)上去"，可作 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞The music sounds sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)悅耳。Unit 3 How do you get to school?1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)搭配 take the sub

12、way 乘地鐵every day 每天think of 認(rèn)為 think about 考慮betweenand.在和之間next to 在旁邊come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)I think so 我也這樣認(rèn)為 I don 't think so 我不這樣認(rèn)為It 's easy /difficultfor sb to do sth 對(duì)某人而言做什么是很容易 / 困難的it is easy to get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校很容易o(hù)n a ropeway 坐纜索cross the river 穿過(guò)河流one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩紅色局部為一個(gè)形容詞I

13、'm 11years old 我 11 歲quickly 動(dòng)作上快 fast the river runs quickly速度上快 soon 時(shí)間上快河水流的快ten minutes ' walk / aten-minute walk =10 minutes on foot 10分鐘的路be afraid to do / be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事why not +v原形 =why don' t you + v 原形為什么不how to do it 怎么來(lái)做它 what to do 做什么what do you think of=howd

14、o you like 你覺(jué)得怎么樣how long does it take sb to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事crossing the riveris 穿過(guò)河是ing型動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2、How do you get to school ?你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？交通方式的表達(dá)：1) take/ride/drive + a/the + 交通工具take a bus/car 2) by + 交通工具 by bus/car3) on/in + a/the + 交通工具(in:圭寸閉/半圭寸閉/小型工具；on:大型)4) ride/fly/drive to + 交通工具 =go to

15、+ 地點(diǎn) +by+交通工具walk to+ 地點(diǎn)=go to+ 地點(diǎn) on foot.eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to schoolby carI walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot3、spend, cost, pay 與 take 區(qū)另(1) spe ndsbspendon sth或spend(in) doingsth.意為“某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事"。eg: I spent 5 dollarson the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying t

16、he book.(2) coststh cost sb some money意為“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢"。eg: The skirt costs her 200 yua n. paysb pay money for sth.意為“某人為某物付款"。eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4) takeIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.eg: It took him seven daysto make the big cake.4、Then the early bus takes him to school.

17、taketo意為“把帶 去" bring.to.把帶 來(lái).5、how far用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)。How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? A至U B 有多遠(yuǎn)？ 用長(zhǎng)度單位表示eg:How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?It ' s five kilometers. 用時(shí)間表示eg:How far is the park from the shop ?It ' s ten minutes ' walk.6、how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為“多久&q

18、uot;。eg:How long have you bee n in America?For two years.fo葉 短時(shí)間表示 “長(zhǎng)達(dá)"7、say, speak, talk 與 tellsay意為“說(shuō)，講說(shuō)話的容spea k某種語(yǔ)言,在會(huì)上發(fā)言要用 speaktalk意為 談話；交談 常與 with, about 或to拾配tell意為 說(shuō)；告訴 tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb (not )to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事"8、look, read, see 與 watchlook強(qiáng)調(diào)“看"的動(dòng)作，如 look at,

19、 look like,. look after等read意為“讀，多指看書、看報(bào)、看雜志、看圖等see側(cè)重于 看"的結(jié)果，常用句式：see sb do看點(diǎn)某人做了 ./doing sth看見(jiàn)正在做watch意為“觀看，注視，多接比賽、電視等9、there be 句型就近原那么There is no bridge=there is not a bride這兒沒(méi)有橋unit 4 Don ' t eat in class.1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型on time準(zhǔn)日寸in time 與日寸為反對(duì).而戰(zhàn)斗 fight with與一起戰(zhàn)斗fight for為.而斗 fight againstgo outsider 去外面It ' s importantfor sb to dosth 對(duì)人而言做是很重要的practice sth/doing sth 練習(xí)/練習(xí)做do the dishes清洗餐具make bed 鋪床be strict with sb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格remember/forgetto do sth 記得/忘記要做remember/forgetdoi ng sth 記得/忘記做過(guò)follow the rules遵守規(guī)那么learnfrom sb/sth 從.學(xué)習(xí)learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事be late for