高考英語名詞性從句及語法填空

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞性從句知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及語法填空考點(diǎn) 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞的作用，它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句四大類，在句中分別用作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 Athat 連詞that本身沒有意義，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何句子成分，在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省略。 I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我聽說他已經(jīng)加入了足球俱樂部。 That light travels in straight line is known to all. 眾所周知，光

2、是以直線傳播的。 Bwhether和if 連詞whether和if本身有意義（解釋是否），在從句中不可省略。 1whether可以連接所有的名詞性從句，而if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 I didnt know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否參加音樂會(huì)。（賓語從句，可用if代替whether） The question is whether it s worth trying. 問題是值不值得試一試。（表語從句，不可用if代替whether） Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她來不來

3、都沒有關(guān)系。（主語從句，不可用if代替whether） He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意此事這樣一個(gè)問題。（同位語從句，不可用if代替whether） 2whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可作介的賓語，而if則不能。 It all depends on whether they will support us. 這完全取決于他們是否支持我們。(不用if) Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. 瑞恩擔(dān)心是否傷害了她的感

4、情。 3if既可引導(dǎo)語從句，也可引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如果用if會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if，而用whether。 Please let me know if you want to join us. 請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想加入我們。（if表示是否） Please let me know if you want to join us. 如果你想加入我們的話，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。（if表示如果） Please let me know whether you want t join us. 請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想加入我們。（為避免引起歧義，用whether） Cwho, whom, whose, what, which 連接

5、代詞who, whom, whose, what, which等在從句中既起連接作用，同時(shí)又擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語、表語等成分。 No one knows who he was waiting for. 沒人知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在等誰。 We are worrying about what we should do next. 我們正在為下一步該怎么辦而煩惱。 Tell me whose house it is. 告訴我這是誰的家。 Let me know which train you will be arriving on. 告訴我你將乘哪列火車到達(dá)。 Dwhere, when, how, why 連

6、接副詞where, when, how, why等在從句中既是連接詞，又作狀語。 I dont know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我們將在哪兒開會(huì)。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。 What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. 我急于知道我們什么時(shí)候能參觀博物館。 比較： when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和名詞性從句中的不同時(shí)態(tài)。 Please let me know when yo

7、u arrive. 你到的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來。） Please let me know when you will arrive. 請(qǐng)告訴我你什么時(shí)候到。（when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中用一般將來時(shí)。） Ewhoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever 連接代詞whoever = anyone who任何人, 無論誰；whatever =anything that凡是.，無論什么；whichever = anything that無論那一個(gè), 任何一個(gè)；whomever = anyone

8、whom （whoever的賓格形式）。 Whoever comes to the club is welcome. 不論誰來參加這個(gè)俱樂部都?xì)g迎。 Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好。 They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他們?cè)诨膷u找到什么就吃什么。 You may do whatever you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。 Ill take whichever book interests me.我愿買任何讓我感興趣

9、的書。 Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管誰的書過期未還都要被罰款。 比較： 連接代詞whoever在賓語從句中作主語，whomever作賓語從句中賓語。 You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把這本書給任何想要的人。（此句中不能使用whomever，因?yàn)閣hoever在賓語從句中作wants it的主語） You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把這本書給任何你喜歡的人。（whomever在賓語從句中作you like的賓語）一填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)

10、系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1. _caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2. _will go makes no difference3. _your daughter lovers is very clear4. _wallet was stolen must be made clear5. _he left his wife cut her to the heart 6. _we go there remain to be decided7. _you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his

11、letter.8. _you went there alone must be explained9. Ill take back _I said10. Im satisfied _he did11. Tell us _you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12.Thats_ I praise you13.This is _two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans14.The season_ you went to the park was that you want to

12、 visit her15.The question is_ we will complete the project 16.That was _the Chinese began to make paper17.The problem_ should be our mornitor is not decided18.They have no information _ he was alive19.This is another proof_ he killed a man20.The professor gave orders _the test be finished before 6 o

13、clock二語法填空(一) I read a report last night. It says 1_ a lot of people died in 2_ traffic accident. But I forget 3_ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _ astonished me most is 5_ some babies lost 6_ lives. However, I dont know 7_ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8_. In my opinion,

14、9_ accident has taught us a lesson 10_we should obey the traffic rules. (二) Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1_ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2_ (move) that greatly add to - and sometimes

15、 even replace- _3_ (speak) language.Body language _4_(use) to communicate both attitudes and feelings as it is not always explicit. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss. People often use body language 5_ purpose. Someone who does not know t

16、he answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, 6_(mean), “I dont know”. 7_, body language can be unconscious as well. A person _8_ is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have a tight look

17、 about their mouths. They might also cross their arms and move in 9_ abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. They might not even realise how they are acting but their body language will tell anyone who cares to look closely enough 10_ they are feeling. Body language can therefore make peopl

18、es feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.（三）In the United States, there were 222 people _1_ (report) to be billionaires(億萬富翁) in 2003. The _2_（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting

19、the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31. _6_ , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_