托福聽(tīng)力考試中的圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景(2)

1、智】黑網(wǎng)了上噌課兩，逢芳扯過(guò)TOEFL智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福聽(tīng)力考試中的圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景（2）摘要：托福聽(tīng)力考試中的圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景（2），圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景在托福聽(tīng)力中岀現(xiàn)所涉及的內(nèi)容一般如下：資料種類(lèi)，書(shū)刊狀態(tài)，相關(guān)動(dòng)詞，圖書(shū)館各部門(mén)名稱(chēng)，圖書(shū)館相關(guān)政策與服務(wù)。下面小馬過(guò)河托?？荚嚬倬W(wǎng)就帶大家一起來(lái)總結(jié)一下圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景中出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)二、書(shū)刊狀態(tài)圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景里書(shū)刊狀態(tài)主要包括以下這幾種：available可借的，out on loan=out of circulation已借岀，onreserve 被預(yù)約， closed reserve/not for circulation只讀不借， due 至U期，over

2、due 過(guò)期，renewed 被續(xù)借的，recalled被召回的。這些詞匯大家全部都要掌握，比如在TPO 14 Conversation 1中圖書(shū)管理員與學(xué)生的對(duì)話：Stude nt: Hi, I am look ing for this book- the America n judicial system. And I can' t seem to find it any where. I n eed toread a chapter for my political scie nee class.Librarian: Let me check in the computer. U

3、m doesn ' t seem to be checked out and it' s noton reserve. Y<checked the shelves I assume.Stude nt: Yeah, I eve n checked other shelves and tables n ext to where the book should be.Librarian: Well, it' s still here in the library. So people must be using it. You know this seems to be

4、 a very popular booktonight. We sho w six copies. None are checked out. And, yet you didn' t even find one copy on the shelves. Is it a bigclass?分析：學(xué)生詢問(wèn)一本書(shū)的位置，圖書(shū)管理員在排除了各種狀態(tài)之后才得岀結(jié)論，可見(jiàn)大家對(duì)于各種狀態(tài)都要掌握。在TPO 9 Conversation 2中學(xué)生詢問(wèn)圖書(shū)管理員為什么他已經(jīng)得到了extended borrowing privileges 的書(shū)卻被要求歸還，管理員回答就是只要有其他人來(lái)借同本書(shū)，這本書(shū)

5、就會(huì)被recalled。三、相關(guān)動(dòng)詞圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景中必然會(huì)岀現(xiàn)一些常用動(dòng)詞，如borrow, return 這類(lèi)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，也會(huì)岀現(xiàn)check in, check out,renew 續(xù)借，recall 召回， pay the fine 付罰金， reserve, book 預(yù)約或 extend borrowing privilege 延長(zhǎng)借書(shū)期， photocopy等詞匯，大家都需要牢牢記住。如 TPO 9 Conversation 2 中的對(duì)話：L: Do you need all of it or is there a certain section or chapter you'r

6、e working with?S: I guess there is one particular chapter I've been using lately for a section of my thesis. Why?L: Well, you can photocopy up to one chapter of the book. Why don't you do that for the chapter you're work ing onright now? And by the time you need the rest of the book, may

7、be it will have been returned. We can even do the photocopy for you because of the circumsta nces.分析：學(xué)生表示只需用到其中一個(gè)chapter,圖書(shū)管理員隨即表示可以幫他photocopy這個(gè)chapterQ. What does the woman offer to do for the man?m Let the man know whe n a book he n eeds is retur ned to the librarym Photocopy a chapter of a book

8、for himm Ask a professor to retur n a book the man n eedsm Find a copy of a book for him at ano ther library根據(jù)以上對(duì)話可判斷第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)為本題答案。四、圖書(shū)館各部門(mén)名稱(chēng)TPO 7 Conversation 2的內(nèi)容為一個(gè)學(xué)生前來(lái)了解學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的各部門(mén)名稱(chēng)與位置，其中提及的各種名稱(chēng)都是大家在備考過(guò)程中必須掌握的，包括collecti on of rare books, photo copier room, history secti on, internet secti on,front desk等等。