高中英語人教版必修四習(xí)題：Unit1課下能力提升三含答案

1、Unit 1課下能力提升（三）I .根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1. The（ 聽眾）was no less than five thousand.2. I（ 計戈ij ； 打算 ）to organize some activities at school like lectures, English parties and so on.3. There is a（ 一代）gap between my parents and me.4. Now I'm going to（ 發(fā)表）a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationshi

2、ps to Senior High students.5. Most people walk at an average（ 速度）of 5 kilometers an hour.6. He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of（kind）7. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between（sick） and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.8. It i

3、s suggested that the work（reference） to should be finished at once.9. It is（consider） of you to help your friends in many ways.10. In time of success we remain （modesty）, while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.n.選詞填空look down upon< refer tn, by chance- come acrosst catch ont s rec from

4、, be intended for. second to. later on. ca rrv on11. he met a friend yesterday while shopping in the supermarket.2. The city is a city the capital city of the country.3. He had planned to visit the Great Wall, but he changed his plan.4. One story in his book while I was reading it the other day.5. W

5、hen you something important, write it down.6. He never forgets those days when he was by those rude guys.7. When giving the lecture, he his note from time to time.8. If you working like that, you'll break down sooner or later.9. The book written by the author children.10. As a selfish man, he is

6、 trying to keep himself any responsibility. m.完成句子1. The girl you just now is my friend.剛才你提到的那個女孩是我的朋友。2. I at the airport.我碰巧在機(jī)場遇見她。3. This book beginners.這本書是專為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。4. John was asked to on the graduation ceremony.約翰被邀請在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。5. You should your new book.你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的新書。W.完形填空男司機(jī) 金女司機(jī) 喝1Some people

7、 believe that women are better drivers than men._1_, others thinkthat women makeworse drivers.The idea that women make _2_ drivers is a stereotype（亥U板印象）.It comes from a time when women drove less than men, and _3_was seen as a man's responsibility.There are certainly 4 views on this controversi

8、al question, _5_ there are a number of reasons why a woman's personality makes her a more competent （能勝任的）driver.Firstly, women are more patient and polite towards other road _6_ , such aspedestrians and cyclists.In stressful situations they are more likely to stay _7_, and less likely to be inv

9、olved in“road rage （ 憤怒）"incidents.Secondly, femaledrivers are more _8_ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtaking.Thirdly, they are more responsible and 9 they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol.10, many people argue that womencause accidents because they may rea

10、ct slowly because they _11_ confidence.In addition, they are _12_ disturbed, for example, by children in the car.Research also _13_ that_women find map reading more _14_than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and right.Despite the fact that women have more accidents, _15_ is

11、 often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor.In particular, womenhave accidents when parking.Thisis because women often have _16 spatial （ 空間的）awareness.In contrast, men tend to _17_ more serious accidents.To sum up, it can be seen that womenmake 18 drivers than men because of thei

12、r _19 .This is generally _20_ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men.On balance, it is clear that women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers.1.A.BesidesB . HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore2.A.brighterB.betterC.w

13、orseD.nicer3.A.drivingB.workingC.teachingD.inventing4.A.popularB.strongC.positiveD.different5.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.when6.A.usersB.plannersC.engineersD.cleaners7.A.quietB.silentC.calmD.healthy8.A.cautiousB.honestC.dangerousD.nervous9.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.thus10.,A.At the same time B.In factC.On

14、the other hand D.In general11.,A.haveB.lackC.shareD.lose12.,A.easilyB.slightlyC.normallyD.unexpectedly13.,A.studiesB.producesC.exploresD.shows14.,A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.relaxing15.A.routeB.insuranceC.licenseD.equipment16.A.poorB.deepC.directD.full17.A.surviveB.causeC.preventD.record18.

15、A.clevererB.happierC.greaterD.safer19.A.confidenceB.habitC.faithD.personality20.A.decidedB.supportedC.affectedD.expressedV .閱讀理解In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to signa long-term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGMtated that she would never play

16、the role of a servant.During this period, African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these m

17、ovies.This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either.Lena Horne once said that World War n helped make her a star.She wa

18、s popular with both black and white ser vicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil ri

19、ghts movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part i

20、n the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a DreaM' speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead, she was a fierce blac

21、k woman.1. From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne's deal with MGM.A. won her a lot of respectB. didn't bring her any good rolesC. made her popular in the USD. made her become a famous singer2. When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probab

22、ly feel?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Interested. D. Moved.3. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's.A. hope for a bright futureB. effort she put into musicC. effort against racial separationD. relationship with Martin Luther King Junior4. What does the underlined word “amiable " in the las

23、t paragraph mean?A. Ugly.B. Boring.C. Brave. D. Friendly.BAron Anderson, aged 10, lives on the small island of Out Skerries, which sits hundreds of miles off the coast of Scotland and is home to just 70 people.Since Anderson's older brothers and their friends moved to secondary school earlier th

24、is year, Anderson has become the only kid at his school.The 10-year-old made headlines last week when The Telegraph reported how Anderson only had his dog and a few local ducks for company.His story of isolation touched the hearts of the general public so much that there's now a campaign for str

25、angersto send him Christmas cards-and it's getting worldwide support.The campaign was shared on Reddit by moderator （ 主持人）BesottedScot, who said he was moved by Anderson's story.The moderator decided to ask his fellow Internet users to send the little boy Christmas cards."I phoned his s

26、chool to let them knowthat I was planning this, and that I suggested his parents or his teacher help him open the cards , “ said BesottedScot.“We have 20,000 subscribers（用戶）here and if even 1%of you send a card, that's200 cards to a lonely boy to cheer his Christmas right up.I hope you'll do

27、 me the favor and send some nice cards.I really want him to get a big smile on his face, so please write a message in the card to show your support , “ adds the Reddit moderator.Many people have responded to the call saying they'll send the little boy aChristmas card, including people from Canad

28、a and the US.And BesottedScot has asked that people send the cards on 7 December, so they will all arrive around the same time.5. What does the underlined word aisolation " in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Courage.B. Experience.C. Loneliness. D. Friendship.6. With his words in Paragraph 4, BesottedScot i

29、s actually.A. giving an order B. making an appealC. making a comment D . giving an explanation7. For Anderson, this Christmas will be a time of.A. joyB. sorrowC. troubleD. opportunity8. What's the best title for the text?A. Life of the loneliest schoolboy in BritainB. A poor schoolboy is eager f

30、or Christmas cardsC. A school project gets support from the InternetD. The loneliest schoolboy to get a merry Christmas課下能力提升（三）I .l.audience 2.intend 3.generation 4 . deliver 5.rate 6.kindness 7.sickness 8. referred9.considerate10.modestn.l.by chance 2.second to 3.later on 4.caught my eye e across

31、6.looked down upon 7.referred to 8.carry on9.is intended for 10.free from出 口 .referred to2.met her by chance3.is intended for4.deliver a speech5.carry on with W.1 .解析：選B前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用“然而(However)”。2 .解析：選 C 由上文中“others think that women make worse drivers ”可知，此 處指認(rèn)為女司機(jī)是“更糟糕的(worse) ”司機(jī)的想法是一種刻板印象。3 .解

32、析：選 A 由上文中的"women drove less than men ”可知，"開車(driving)” 被認(rèn)為是男性的職責(zé)。4 .解析：選 D 由下文中"this controversial question ”可知，人們對這個有爭議的 問題有“不同的(different)”看法。5 .解析：選C上下文表示讓步關(guān)系，故用“盡管(although)”。6 .解析：選 A 由下文中的"such as pedestrians and cyclists ”可知，此處指其他 的道路“使用者(users) ”。7 .解析：選C 由上文中的"stre

33、ssful situations "以及下文中的"less likely to be involved in 'road rage ' incidents ”可知，女司機(jī)在壓力大的情況下更可能保持“冷靜 (calm)”。8 .解析：選 A 由下文中的"so they take fewer risks ”可知，女司機(jī)比男司機(jī)更“謹(jǐn) 慎(cautious)”。9 . 解析： 選 D they are more responsible 與 they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcoho

34、l之間是因果關(guān)系，故用“因此(thus)”。10 .解析：選C 上文中講述了女司機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，由該空后的"many people argue that womencause accidents ”可知，本段要講述女司機(jī)的另一面，故用“另一方面(On the otherhand)”。11 .解析：選 B由上文中的"they may react slowly ”可知，女司機(jī)“缺乏(lack)” 自信。12 .解析：選 A 由下文中的"by children in the car ”可知，女司機(jī)在開車時很“容 易(easily)”受到干擾。13 .解析：選D解析見下題。14

35、 .解析：選 C 由上文中的 Research 以及下文中的“have problems with the dif ference between left and right ”可知，研究“表明(shows)”,相比起男性，女性發(fā)現(xiàn)看地圖更“難 (difficult) ;15 .解析：選 B由下文中的"pay lower insurance "可知，盡管女司機(jī)會有更多的事 故，但是這些事故都是小事故，她們交的“保險 (insurance) ”也常常更便宜。16 .解析：選 A 由上文中的"women have accidents when parking ”以及下文中的“spatial awareness ”可知，女司機(jī)的空間感比較“差 （poor）”。17 .解析：選 B由上文對女司機(jī)造成事故的介紹以及該空前的"In contrast ”可知， 相比之下，男司機(jī)更容易“造成