英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納(仁愛版)

1、英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Topicl重點(diǎn)語法般現(xiàn)在時 （常與頻度副詞 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）重點(diǎn)句型一How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library?Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重點(diǎn)詳解1.I always come to school by bus.by+

2、交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辯異同 on foot與walk on foot是路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作 方式狀語，位于句末。walk走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。go to on foot=walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同樣，go to - - .by bike = ride

3、 a bike to go to . by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for e on 快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧 ”。Its time for sth.該做某事了 ，與 Its time to do sth.意思一樣。3 .look的短語 look the same看起來一樣look like看起來像look for 尋找 look after 照顧4 .do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)do on

4、e s homework 做家庭作業(yè) 5 we want to know about the school life of Americanstudents.我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。know about 了解，知道關(guān)于”。6巧辯異同 a few與few a few 一些，few 很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù) 名I司。a little與little a little “一些，little 很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳 and so

5、on 等等”，表示還有很多。拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似的有：go fishing去釣魚 go shopping去買東西 go boating去劃船 go skating去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？how often 多久一次，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù) once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 three times a year 每年三次語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, so

6、metimes, every day 等等。行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞是do/dont和doeWdoesn t.當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時，行為動詞用原形?？隙ㄊ剑篒 go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot.疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es?？隙ㄊ剑?He goes to work by bus. 否定式： He doesnt go to work by bus.疑問式：

7、 Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重點(diǎn)語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。重點(diǎn)句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 重點(diǎn)詳解1 at the moment 此亥L現(xiàn)在“，相當(dāng)于now.3巧辯異同some, a few與a little一些，有些“三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾

8、可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4與how相關(guān)的短語 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少錢 how old 多大5 And you must return them on time.你必須按時歸還它們。Return意為歸還，回歸” return sth. to sb.把某物歸還某人 =give back sth. t

9、o sb.return to 回到，相當(dāng)于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk 交談，常用的短語talk to/with sb.與某人交談” 巧辯異 同 talk, say, speak 與 tell(1) talk “交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。(2) speak “說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。(3) say 說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。(4) tell 告訴，有時兼含囑咐命令等。tell a truth說真話，tell a lie說 謊，tell a story講故事

10、等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for ”尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程；find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面，實(shí)義動詞的前面。巧辯異同 also與too also放在句中，too用于句末。語法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。3 .謂語動詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。(1) 肯定式：I am running. Yo

11、u are running. He/She is running.(2) 否定式：Im not running. You arent running.He/She isnt running.(3) 一般疑問句及回答：一 Are you running? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ -No. he/she isnt.Topic3重點(diǎn)句型What day is ti today? Its Wednesday.Why do you like it? it s easy and interesting.Wh

12、at class are they having? They are having a music class.重點(diǎn)詳解1 詢問星期幾用 What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday 。與特殊疑問句詞what有關(guān)的短語：what class什么班 what color什么顏色what time 幾點(diǎn) what date幾號(日期)2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。3 一個星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期幾前用介詞on,在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4 lea

13、rning about the past 了解過去 learn about 了解拓展 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) learn by oneself 自學(xué)5 What do you think of ? = How do you like ？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6 Why? Because its interesting.用 why 提問必須用 because 回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？ like best最喜歡，可用favorite 特別喜愛的“轉(zhuǎn)換。8 be friendly to sb.對某人友好9 I can learn a l

14、ot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。learnfrom 從學(xué)習(xí)”。(2) a lot = much 許多，后接賓語時要說 a lot of也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1重點(diǎn)語法There be句型和方位介詞短語。重點(diǎn)句型 There are two bedrooms and a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is.Dont put them here. Put them away.

15、重點(diǎn)講解1Its on the second floor.在哪一層樓，用介詞 on。on表示在上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞 the,意為第二(的)。巧辯異同two與second two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二或第二的 指排列順序 2 in在里面，是方位介詞。in the box in the classroomIs there - ?表示某地存在嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is.否定回答No,there isnt.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Are there ?其肯定回答是： Yes, there are.否定回答 No, there arent. （1） ther

16、e be 有，指（某地）存在有”。注：th ere be遵循就近原則。b e用is還是a re,取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is,如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用a re。* 4 have a look 看看。后面接名詞時要用 at.如 have a look at your watch.5 talk about 談?wù)?，議論”，后接名詞或動名詞。talk with/to與某人交談”6 用來詢問某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whats+介詞短語，回答用there be句型。7 play with 和玩耍，玩play with sb. 與某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好 9 loo

17、k after 保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于 take care of.look at 看 look like 看起來像 look for 尋找 look the same 看起來一樣10 in the tree指外來物體在樹上。on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。重點(diǎn)語法There be句型重點(diǎn)句型Whats the matter? There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.重點(diǎn)講解1 house with three bedr00ms.有三間臥室的房子。with W,帶有“。With還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起”3Whats th

18、e matter?怎么了？該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問題或毛??；詢問具體某人或某物出了什么問題時，還可以表達(dá)為：Whats the matter withsb./sth.某人或某物出 了什么毛病。Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?5 a lot of = lots of許多 后接可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 many;后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用 many或much.6 be far from 離遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離）be- away from離遠(yuǎn)（具體距離）My school is not far from the book

19、store. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問題 /有毛病了。8 I ll get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody 某人right now= at once= right away 馬上，立亥U語法講解There be（表示“有”）用法1 . There + be+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”表示“某處有某物；地點(diǎn)狀語也可放在句首，有時可用”

20、與后面的部分隔開。 There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2 .它的疑問形式是將be提至U there”之前。 Are thery any books on the desk?3 .它的否定形式是在be”后加“ not” .4 . There be如果后面接兩個名詞作主語，那么“ be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。 Topic3重點(diǎn)語法特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。重,嵐句型Excuse me, how can I get to 一Go along and turn left at t

21、he firststreet.Be careful!Dont play on the street.重點(diǎn)講解1 go up 沿著走”與它相近的詞有g(shù)o along/down2 get to 至U達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at3 across from 在對面Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。Its good to do sth.做某事是助人為樂的行為。5 on the corner of = at the corner of 在拐

22、角處“，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。in the corner of表示在某一建筑物內(nèi) 的拐角處。Unit7 Topicl重點(diǎn)語法掌握be動詞的一般過去式。重點(diǎn)句型一Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t.When was your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whats the shape of your present? What does it look like?How long/wide is it? What do we use it for?

23、 We use it to study English.重點(diǎn)講解1 英語中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：(1)月曰，年。 May 1st,2008(2)日月，年。1st May,20082 plan to do sth.計劃做某事plan for sth.某事訂計劃3 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律，五、十二 ve用f替再加th一二三，特殊記，整幾十改y為ie再加th八去t九去e再加th,幾十幾只改個位就可以。4 表示確切“幾百”時，hundred后面不加“ s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù)以百計”時，hundred后面應(yīng)加s,用hundreds of”表示。three hundred studen

24、ts三百名學(xué)生hundreds of students 幾百名學(xué)生5 英語中表達(dá)物體的長、寬、高，先說數(shù)字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。讀做point。6.4 米長 six point four meters long6 What do we use it for?我們用它來做什么 ？use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 .=use sth. for doing sth.語法講解be動詞的一般過去時1 . be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。My brother was at school yesterday.2 . be 動詞的過去式為 was/were

25、,其否定式為 was not/wasnt 和 were not/werent.3 . 一般疑問句以及簡略回答：Were you born in July,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.Topic2重點(diǎn)語法掌握情態(tài)動詞 can/cant,could/couldnt的用法。重點(diǎn)句型-Can/Could you dance?Yes, I can/could.No, I can t/couldnt.What can you do? I can speak English. He cant sing English songs.重點(diǎn)講解 1 Do you want to si

26、ng Chinese songs or English songs? Chinese songs.選擇疑問句中，回答時只能選擇一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。2 Id liketo take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to sw.帶某人 /某物去某地take (從說話人處帶到別處)帶去，帶走 bring (由別處帶到說話人處)帶來4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅長做某事，在方面做得好。5 with ones help = with the help of 在的幫助

27、下6 can和could的使用(1) can(could)”可以，同意，準(zhǔn)許”表示請求，允許。could 語氣較can委婉。(2) can 會，能”，表示能力，could表示過去的能力。Topic3重點(diǎn)語法行為動詞的一般過去時及其回答。重點(diǎn)句型一Did you sing a song at the party? Yes, I did/No, I didn t.I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to me?Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重點(diǎn)講解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎？Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受的樂趣。 enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事 2 Its your turn.該你了。 turn是名詞，意思是輪流，Its ones turn to do