八上5、6單元復(fù)習(xí)講義（無答案）

1、.學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科老師：課程主題：預(yù)習(xí)初二上冊(cè)Units 5-6授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目的掌握Units 5-6的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型教學(xué)內(nèi)容【知識(shí)精講】【初二上冊(cè)Unit 5 的復(fù)習(xí)】詞匯單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. -My parents _ me to get better grades next term. -You can do it if you study hard. A. worryB. forgetC. expectD. give 2. -What do you think of sitcoms? -_. Theyre boring

2、. A. I love themB. I dont mind them C. Yes, I doD. I cant stand them 3. -What do you think of the 3D film the Titanic? -It was _. I enjoyed it a lot. A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible 4. Meimei likes wearing her brothers clothes and dressing up _ a boy. A. likeB. aboutC. fromD. with 5. You

3、can be _ in your studies if you keep working hard. A. successful B. common C. difficult D. rich 6. -Why did Mike do that? -I dont know, either. But Im sure he had his _. A. habitsB. rulesC. messagesD. reasons 7. -Why dont you go to watch the movie, Amy?-Because I _ my ticket. I cant find it now.A. g

4、aveB. boughtC. choseD. lost 8. This problem is not as _ as you think. You need to think about it carefully.A. friendlyB. necessaryC. simpleD. famous 9. -_?-Expensive.A. Where did you buy the Apple WatchB. What do you think of the Apple WatchC. How did you get the Apple WatchD. How much did you pay f

5、or the Apple Watch句型完成句子。1. 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣? _do you _ _talk shows? 我不介意它們。I dont _them. 2. 我喜歡看動(dòng)作片因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊藳_動(dòng)。I _ to watch action movies _theyre_. 3. 當(dāng)這部卡通片1928年11月18日在紐約發(fā)行時(shí), 它成為第一部有聲音和音樂的動(dòng)畫片。_this cartoon_ _in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon _sound and music. 4. 他變得非常富有和成功。He _ ver

6、y rich and_. 語法 動(dòng)詞不定式 1. 今晚你打算看新聞節(jié)目嗎? Do you _ _ _ the news tonight? 是的。我喜歡看新聞。Yes. I like _the news. 2. 但是你能期待從它們中學(xué)到很多東西。But you can _ _ _ a lot from them. 3. 我希望有一天成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。I _ _ _ a TV reporter one day. 4. 約翰想看訪談節(jié)目因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊擞淇?。John _ _ _ talk shows _ theyre enjoyable. 【初二上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 6的復(fù)習(xí)】詞匯Vocabulary單項(xiàng)選擇

7、 1. -What does your brother want to be? -He wants to be a _. Hes interested in making nice food. A. scientist B. actor C. cooker D. cook 2 . -If we want to get good grades, we should work hard. -_. A. No, it doesnt B. Sounds interesting C. Yes, you are right D. Well, dont worry 3. -What's your _

8、? -I like listening to music. A. jobB. ageC. hobbyD. resolution 4. -Did they have a good time at the party? -Yes. They enjoyed _. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 5. Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down 6. This bo

9、x was _ heavy for me _ move. Can you help me? A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. enough; to 7. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Read some _ of the magazine. A. articles B. examples C. medicines D. promises 8. After a short break, he keeps on _.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 9

10、. I hear we are going to have a test, but I am not sure _ it.A. in B. on C. at D. about語法Grammar單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Next weekend she is going to _ an art museum. A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingD. visit 2. -_ are you going to make your dream come true? -I am going to study hard. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 3.

11、 -Did anyone help them finish the work? -No, they did it _. A. theirs B. their C. own D. themselves 4. They are Toms and Jims phone numbers. Please _, Mike. A. write it down B. write them down C. write down it D. write down them 5. My father is going to sell his old car when he _ a new one next year

12、. A. is going to have B. has C. is having D. had 6. He is not good at math, but he _ from now on.A. studies hardB. is going to study hardlyC. studied hard D. is going to study hard 7. He wants to be a pianist. So he practices _ every day.A. play the pianoB. playing pianoC. play pianoD. playing the p

13、iano 8. My sister is _ university student, and she wants to be _ engineer when she is older.A. a; an B. a; aC. an; a D. an; an【知識(shí)梳理】【初二上冊(cè)Unit 5】詞匯1.stand v.忍受，是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。站立，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接表示地點(diǎn)或位置的詞。2.expect作動(dòng)詞, 意為“意料; 期待, 后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語3.happen作動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生，指偶爾發(fā)生的事件，其主語為事，不能是人。不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.hope意為“希望

14、; 期望, 后常接動(dòng)詞不定式, 構(gòu)成短語hope to do sth. 意為“希望做某事5.meaningless adj. 毫無意義的; 意思不明確的6.become意為“開場(chǎng)變得; 變成; 成為時(shí), 作系動(dòng)詞, 后接形容詞或名詞作表語。其過去式為became。7.successful是形容詞, 意為“獲得成功的; 有成就的, 可在句中用作表語或定語。8.unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的，由否認(rèn)前綴unlucky構(gòu)成9.famous為形容詞, 意為“著名的; 知名的, 可用作定語和表語。10.ready adj. 愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的11.find out 查明; 弄清12.dress

15、 up 裝扮；喬裝打扮13.take sb.'s place 代替；交換14.do a good job 干得好，做得好舉一反三He was _ boy.But _he had a kind grandmother.Aan unlucky；luckily Ba lucky；luckilyCan unlucky；unluckily Da lucky；unluckilyYesterday the little boy _his way.Alose Bloses Clost Dlosing句型1. I like to watch action movies because theyre ex

16、citing. 我喜歡看動(dòng)作片因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊藳_動(dòng)。2. What do you think of talk shows? 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣? I dont mind them!我不介意它們!3.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米奇像個(gè)普通人, 但是面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)時(shí)他總是竭盡全力面對(duì)。4.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it

17、 was the first cartoon with sound and music. 當(dāng)這部卡通片1928年11月18日在紐約發(fā)行時(shí), 它成為第一部有聲音和音樂的卡通片。5.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!假如你方案這個(gè)周末看電影, 而且你想看令人愉快的東西的話, 選擇?花木蘭?吧!舉一反三We are very _at the _ news. 聽到這個(gè)令人沖動(dòng)的消息我們很興奮。He didnt go to school yeste

18、rday _he was ill. A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. butEveryone was _when they heard the _news. 語法動(dòng)詞不定式學(xué)習(xí)目的：掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常見用法，能根據(jù)固定搭配及規(guī)律，在語境中正確判別和運(yùn)用不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語。目的分解：1不定式的構(gòu)造與?？季湫?不定式作賓語3動(dòng)名詞作賓語4不定式作賓語與動(dòng)名詞作賓語的區(qū)別教學(xué)過程：1. 步驟一、不定式的構(gòu)造與常見句型1. 不定式的構(gòu)造與作用：不定式的構(gòu)造為“to動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)可省略to，這里的to是不定式符號(hào)，本身無意義。不定式課在句子里作主語、賓語、定語、狀語或賓語

19、補(bǔ)足語。本單元主要學(xué)的是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。2. 初中?？嫉牟欢ㄊ骄湫停?Its + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事是怎樣的Its very easy for her to swim. It takes/took sb. + 時(shí)間段 + to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It took me two hours to draw a picture yesterday. Sb. /Sth. + be + too + 形容詞/副詞 + to do sth. 太. . . 而不能做某事 This question is too difficult

20、to answer. Sb. + finds/found + it + 形容詞 + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的I found it necessary to talk to him. 2. 步驟二、不定式作賓語某些謂語動(dòng)詞后面需要接to do作賓語，如want, need及本單元的plan, hope, expect等。1. We plan to visit the Great Wall next winter vacation. 2. We hope to go to the Summer Palace next month. 3. What do you expect to

21、learn from sitcoms?3. 步驟三、動(dòng)名詞作賓語某些謂語動(dòng)詞后面需要接doing作賓語，如enjoy 及stand, mind本單元的等。4. We can't stand listening to the noisy music. 5. He doesnt mind sleeping on the sofa. 4. 步驟四、不定式作賓語與動(dòng)名詞作賓語的區(qū)別某些動(dòng)詞后面既可以接to do，也可以接doing，但意思有很大區(qū)別：1. like to do 想做一次性動(dòng)作 like doing 喜歡做習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作She likes swimming after school,

22、 but she likes to read books today2. stop to do 停下某事去做 stop doing 停下正在做的某事When the driver saw the red light, he stopped driving and stopped to wait. 3. try to do 盡力做、設(shè)法做 try doing 嘗試做Ben always tries to help others. He is very kind. 4. remember to do 記得去做 remember doing 記得做過-Remember to call Tom whe

23、n you get to Beijing. -OK. I remember calling him last month and we talked happily. 5. forget to do 忘記去做 forget doing 忘記做過My mother forgot cleaning the window, so she cleaned it again. 總結(jié)：不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣同意agree提出offer做方案plan， 要求ask容許 promise來幫助help， 準(zhǔn)備prepare, be ready決定decide遭回絕refuse， 敢于dare選擇choose有希

24、望wish, hope, want, expect， 不能fail做到莫假裝pretend， 設(shè)法做成try, manage決心determine強(qiáng)。舉一反三用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Why do you like_watch the news?2. He wants _win the game. 3. Lets _go out for a walk now!4. I would like _have some coffee and bread.5. Jim and Jack are busy _work in the office.詞匯【初二上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 6】1.grow up意為

25、“長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)2.Keep v.保持，持續(xù)不斷。3.Sure adj.肯定的。Adv. 當(dāng)然，肯定4.Able adj.可以5.Promise n. 承諾 v.許諾6.beginning是名詞，意為“開頭；開端，可構(gòu)成短語in the beginning和at the beginning of。7.improve意為“改善；進(jìn)步，可指安康狀況、環(huán)境、詳細(xì)事物或人，其后常接介詞in8.have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系9.sound v 聽起來 系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語10.move to + 地點(diǎn) 搬到某地11.Keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事指經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隙后

26、“繼續(xù)做同一件事12.take acting lessons 上表演課13.try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事14.write down 寫下，記錄下15.agree with sb同意某人的話16.take up學(xué)著做；開場(chǎng)做 +n./v-ing舉一反三1. I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised _ it a secret. 2019上海A. keep B. to keepC. keeping D. kept 2. Why do you look so happ

27、y?My father _ me to buy me an iPhone for my birthday.A. suggested B. advisedC.promised D. agreed句型1.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大了打算做什么？2.Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories. 哇，如今我知道為什么你如此擅長(zhǎng)寫故事了。3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無法實(shí)

28、現(xiàn)。4.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.即使有很多不同，但決心有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。舉一反三1. Life is like a mirror. _ you smile at it, it will smile back. 2019濱州A. Unless B. WhenC. Until D. Though 2. Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?I was about to go to school _ it began to r

29、ain. 2019玉林A. since B. whileC. as D. when語法學(xué)習(xí)目的：掌握動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)be going to的常見用法，能根據(jù)時(shí)間提示詞，在語境中正確判別和運(yùn)用be going to的構(gòu)造。目的分解：1be going to的含義及用法2be going to在句子中的形式變化3be going to在考試中的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過程：1.步驟一、be going to的含義及用法含義：be going to構(gòu)造表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，屬于一般將來時(shí)。常與tomorrow, next week, in a month等將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。其中be與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致

30、，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。用法：表示方案、安排或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。問題定位I.1 Im going to visit Beijing next week.表示某種跡象說明可能將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。問題定位I.2 The wind is blowing strongly. I think it is going to rain.2.步驟二、be going to在句子中的形式變化肯定句：主語begoing to動(dòng)詞原形其他. 否認(rèn)句：主語benotgoing to動(dòng)詞原形其他. 一般疑問句：Be主語going to動(dòng)詞原形其他? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句? 問題定位I. 3, 4, 5 3.

31、We are not going to watch TV tomorrow. 4. Are you going to study in a new school next year? 5. What is he going to buy?3.步驟三、be going to在考試中的應(yīng)用1. 考察表示將來的時(shí)間提示詞問題定位II.1 John _C_ in China in the future.A. is livingB. livesC. is going to liveD. to live2. be與人稱數(shù)量對(duì)應(yīng)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形問題定位II.2 The twins _D_ scientis

32、ts when they grows up.A. is going to  B. are going toC. going to beD. are going to be3. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：There be句型與be going to問題定位II.3 There _D_a football game in our school the day after tomorrow.A. is B. is going toC. is going to haveD. is going to be舉一反三用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We _ watch a football ma

33、tch tomorrow night. 2. I _ do my homework now. And I _ help Jim with his homework this afternoon. 3. Lily and Lucy _ show me around their new neighborhood this weekend. 4. There _ be a talk show this evening. 5. _ your classmates _ play computer games next Saturday?【課后作業(yè)】【初二上冊(cè)Unit 5】詞匯句子翻譯填空。1. 露西很友

34、好而且總是樂于助人。 Lucy is very friendly and she _ always _ _ _ others. 2. 這只是一次小聚會(huì)，你不需要打扮。Its just a small party. You _ _ _ _ _. 3. 我看新聞因?yàn)槲蚁肱宄澜缯诎l(fā)生什么事。I watch news because I _ _ _ _ whats going on around the _. 4. 我身體不舒適，所以珍妮代替我在校園晚會(huì)上彈琵琶。I didnt feel well, so Jenny _ _ _ _ _ the pipa at the school party.

35、 5. 我昨天幫助父母做飯，他們說我做得很好。I _ my parents _ yesterday and they said I _ _ _ _. 語法I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Though he ran slowly and fell behind others, he still tried his best _ up with them. A. to catch B. catching C. catches D. catch 2. He is a kind man, and he is always ready _ others. A. helpB. helpsC. helping D.

36、 to help 3. -I plan _ fishing on the weekend. -Sounds great. A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go 4. I dont hope _ this job. Its important to me. A. losingB. lost C. loses D. to lose 5. -I expect her _ with me next time. -OK. And I think she must be very happy. A. go B. goes C. going D. to goII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞

37、的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Why do you like_watch the news?2. He wants _win the game. 3. Lets _go out for a walk now!4. I would like _have some coffee and bread. 5. Jim and Jack are busy _work in the office. 【初二上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 6】詞匯句子翻譯填空。1. 他確定所有窗戶都是關(guān)著的。He _ _ that all the windows were _ closed.2. 在這學(xué)期初，老師讓我們下一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)決心。 The tea

38、cher asked us _ _ a study resolution _ _ _ _ this term. 3. 不要輕易對(duì)別人做出承諾。 Dont _ _ _ other people easily.4. 我將要保持閱讀和寫故事。Im going to _ _ _ and _ stories.5. 李磊長(zhǎng)大后要成為一名體育老師。翻譯句子 Li Lei is going to be a P.E. teacher _ _ _.6. 你可以通過看英語電影來進(jìn)步你的聽力。 You can _ your listening _ _ English movies.句型單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. They _ teachers when they grow up.A. going to       B. going to be C. are g