選修八Unit24知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit24 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一詞匯 1 在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中記憶。1.accumulate v_ 2.burden n. 重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)3.vacant adj. _ 4.diverse adj. 各種各樣的5.resign vt.& vi.辭職 6.delete vt. _ 7.shrink vi. _ _ 8.virtue n. _9. _ vt. 著手做，從事 10. _ n. 判決11.moreover adv. _ 12.cast v. _ 13.preservation n維護(hù)，保存_vt.保存，保管14.edition n_ vt_.編輯，校訂_ n編

2、輯，校訂者 15.voluntary adj.自愿的_v自愿做 n志愿者_(dá)16.abundant adj.大量的_n大量17.signature n簽名_ v簽名；打手勢(shì) n_ 18.govern vt.統(tǒng)治，管理_n統(tǒng)治者，總督_n政府19.adjustment n調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)_vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)vi.使適應(yīng)20.elect vt.選舉，推選_n選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)21. _adj.寬大的，仁慈的_n寬容，仁慈22.rot vt.& vi_._adj.腐爛的23. _ n口渴_adj.口渴的24. _ r n容器；集裝箱_ vt.包含；裝有；容納；控制25_ adv.所以，因此_adj.作

3、為結(jié)果的；必然的_n結(jié)果，后果 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She was a bright and eager student and, _ (consequent), did well in school.2.The wood was so_ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.3.Fruit and vegetables grew in _ (abundant) on the island.4.To _herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary _ to

4、her habits.(adjustment)5.In the latest_ ,_Mary was _chairwoman of the StudenUnion.(elect)6.The new _is _the state very well, which makes its _well received by people.(govern)7.If you are willing to do_ work, you can be a_ (voluntary)8.Please give me a_ . I want to use it to _some water.(container)9.

5、The paintings are in an excellent state of_ . That is to say, they are well_.(preservation)10.She used to_ newspapers, and now she is the _ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth_.(edition)11.I'm really_ and only ice water can quench (解渴) my_ . (thirst) 大開(kāi)眼界1.­ate結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞一覽accumulate累積；積聚_ (

6、使)加快_ 提倡，主張_分配 _欣賞，感激locate 使坐落于 2.由shrink想到的動(dòng)詞_ 延伸；伸出_增加 _擴(kuò)大；放大_擴(kuò)大；膨脹_減少_ 減少3.“再者”過(guò)渡詞集錦moreover 再者，此外furthermore 此外，而且besides 況且，再說(shuō)in addition 此外what's more 更有甚者4.virtue相關(guān)詞匯小結(jié)optimism _faith _modesty _勇敢，勇氣 _正義 diligence _ _慷慨 5.under­開(kāi)頭單詞匯總undertake vt. 著手做，從事underclass n. 社會(huì)底層underdone a

7、dj. 未煮熟的undergo vt. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受underground adj. 地下的underline vt. 畫(huà)線；強(qiáng)調(diào)underneath prep. _ undersea adj. _2 短語(yǔ)回顧1 _形成，存在 2.wind_sb.up _3. _ 炫耀，夸耀4. _ 撞上某人；偶然遇到5. _ 闖入 6. _ 根據(jù)原則7. _判某人死刑8.be_well/better_off _ 9_認(rèn)真對(duì)待10. _ 最重要的是；首先11. _ 廢除；擺脫，消滅12._ 首先13 _在中起重要作用14.contribute to_ _ 15. take_ 考慮；注意；體諒16 _注意，留意用

8、以上短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1.One must _ the audience _when making speeches.2.Honesty and hard work _ success and happiness. 3.The driver lost control of his car and it _ a tree. 4.Children should learn _ how to observe good manners at table.5.We're amazed at the amazing news that he_6.They _those rules at those

9、 schools years ago.7.We must _ the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.8.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.9.Do you know when the Great Wall _？10.As the President's car arrived, the crowd _loud applause.短語(yǔ)集匯1.dodo away with廢除；

10、擺脫do harm to 對(duì)有害do justice to 公平對(duì)待do one's best 盡力do one's duty 盡職責(zé)do up one's hair 做頭發(fā)do up 重新整修do without 不用2.“onn.”短語(yǔ)大全on principle 根據(jù)原則on average 平均on purpose 故意地on show/exhibition 在展出on sale 出售on business 出差3.聚焦eye短語(yǔ)keep an eye on 注意，留意have a good eye for 對(duì)有鑒賞眼光look sb.in the eye 直視

11、(正視)某人catch one's eye 引起某人注意3.經(jīng)典句式1Its high time that we took measures to fight for a total tobacco ban.到了采取措施為了全面的煙草禁令而戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候了。2Id rather you posted the letter.我愿意你去寄信。3What if this problem had to be solved in the next half an hour? 在接下來(lái)的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須解決，你會(huì)怎樣做？4The Internet makes it easier for peo

12、ple to know about the world.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們更容易了解世界。4 核心詞匯1abundant adj.大量的；豐富的；充裕的 (1)be abundant in富有；很豐富(2)abundance n. 豐富an abundance of 豐富的，許多的in abundance大量；富裕South Africa is a developing country which_ natural resources.If you travel in the sea, you will see _ marine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的話，會(huì)看到很多海洋生物。One

13、quality the team possessed_ abundance was fighting spirit.該隊(duì)的一大特點(diǎn)是斗志昂揚(yáng)。2burden n負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān) vt.(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等) (1) _是的負(fù)擔(dān)take on the burden 承擔(dān)責(zé)任(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)be burdened with . 負(fù)重；為所累His invalid father is becoming _him.2 Some parents complain that their children _heavy homework.

14、3resign vt.&vi.辭職，辭去；使順從resign one's job/post/position辭去工作/職位resign from 辭職resign as . 辭去當(dāng)?shù)穆殑?wù)He is still on the board, but he resigned_ chairman some months ago.Will you _the company if they ask you to?4elect vt.選舉，推選；選擇elect sb.to .選舉某人進(jìn)入elect sb.(as/to be) . 選舉某人為elect to do sth. 選擇做某事She

15、became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成為第一個(gè)被選入?yún)⒆h院的黑人婦女。Employees may elect _(take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum. 雇員可選擇按月或一筆一次性領(lǐng)取的退休金。5undertake vt.著手做，從事，承擔(dān)；允諾，答應(yīng)undertaken./pron.承擔(dān)_著手做；答應(yīng)做undertake that . 答應(yīng)I will undertake_ (feed) your dogs while you

16、 are away.6sentence n&vt.判決；宣判；判刑 (1)serve a sentence 服刑a death/life sentence 死刑/無(wú)期徒刑(2)sentence sb.to . 給某人判刑(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑The prisoner has_served_his_sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人已服刑期滿，明天將釋放。2 Jack _three years in prison for his part in

17、 the crime.7come into being形成，存在come into existence開(kāi)始存在，建立，產(chǎn)生come into effect/force 生效come into use 開(kāi)始使用come into power 掌權(quán)come into sight/view 看見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行When did the term of “new­new people” _ ?The new tax regulations _ last month.。The newly­elected president will_ next

18、month.名師指津come into being為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。8show off炫耀，夸耀；賣弄；顯示 (1)show sb.(a)round/in/out領(lǐng)某人參觀/進(jìn)來(lái)/出去show up 出席，露面；暴露(2)(be) on show(be) on display在展出We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to. _She _and introduced me to everybody.Quite a number of world famous paintings _in this exh

19、ibition. 9.knock into sb.撞上某人knock down/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at/on 敲(門、窗、墻等)knock ou撞出；敲擊knock off 減價(jià)；中斷，停止Jim _ by a bus, but not seriously hurt.Let's _the_work early and go to watch the football game.Please _the_door before you come in next time.名師指津2knock into表示“撞上”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于run into。10 What_if some

20、married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外戀怎么辦？What if .？意為“如果將怎么辦？”可以看作What will happen if .？的省略形式；還可表示“即使又有什么關(guān)系”，What_if this plan of yours fails, what then?如果你的這個(gè)計(jì)劃失敗了，那又該怎么辦？11They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on people

21、's movements. 然后他們就可以在各個(gè)胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這樣更便于監(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。(1)句中 是“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to keep an eye on people's movements。The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易，而不是變得更加困難。(2)在“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等來(lái)充當(dāng)。

22、People in the West make it a rule to_buy (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方國(guó)家的人常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)給親屬和朋友購(gòu)買禮物。We have made_him_our_monitor,_for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.我們選他為班長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗心芰μ幚砑值膯?wèn)題。名師指津(1)在“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的官銜”的名詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞前無(wú)冠詞。(2)在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞let, make,

23、have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, hear等后要跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5 短語(yǔ)句型集成訓(xùn)練1單句語(yǔ)法填空If he had worked harder when young, he would be well _ now.If you want to do the job well, you had better take your own strengths and weaknesses _ account.Don't take it _ (serious) he was only te

24、asing.I'd rather you_ (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.It is bad manners to show _ your knowledge and cleverness in public.It's high time that we _ (do) something to improve the situation.New means of transport make _ possible to travel around cities within hours.What_ it rained an

25、d then froze all through those months?2.單句改錯(cuò)1Burdened such a big family, he had to work hard all day long.2 I don't know when the Roman Empire came to being.3 We were shown on the Bird's Nest by an elderly guide.4 New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and a

26、t a lower cost.5 He was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the Student Union at school.6 We had to break in the house because we had lost the key.7 Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off.8. I'd rather we have a rest now. 6.寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練To my great surprise，he made such great p

27、rogress._-.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句子)7 高考小題練.短文改錯(cuò)(2012·陜西)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double ­room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high­ speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beiji