糖脂代謝通路主要代謝酶類(lèi)及中間產(chǎn)物中英文對(duì)照

1、【附表2】糖脂代謝通路主要代謝酶類(lèi)及中間產(chǎn)物糖代謝通路主要代謝酶類(lèi)序號(hào)代謝酶英文名代謝途徑1己糖激酶Hexokinase糖酵解途徑2葡萄糖激酶Glucokinase3磷酸葡萄糖異構(gòu)酶Phosphoglucose isomerase4磷酸果糖激酶Phosphofructokinase5醛縮酶Aldolase6丙糖磷酸異構(gòu)酶Triose phosphate isomerase7甘油醛磷酸脫氫酶Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase8磷酸甘油酸激酶Phosphoglycerate kinase9磷酸甘油變位酶Phosphoglycerate mutase10

2、烯醇化酶Enolase11丙酮酸激酶Pyruvate kinase12乳酸脫氫酶Lacate dehydrogenase糖異生途徑13丙酮酸羧化酶Pyruvate carboxylase14磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase15磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase16果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase17葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶Glucose-6-phosphatase18丙酮酸脫氫酶Pyruvate dehydrogenase三羧酸循環(huán)19檸檬酸合成酶Cit

3、rate synthase20烏頭酸酶Aconitase21異檸檬酸脫氫酶Isocitrate dehydrogenase22a-酮戊二酸脫氫酶a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase23琥珀酰輔酶A合成酶Succinyl-CoA synthetase24琥珀酸脫氫酶Succinate dehydrogenase25延胡索酸脫氫酶Fumarate dehydrogenase26蘋(píng)果酸脫氫酶Malate dehydrogenase27葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase磷酸戊糖途徑286-磷酸葡萄糖酸脫氫酶6-phosphog

4、luconate dehydrogenase29磷酸戊糖異構(gòu)酶Phosphopentose isomerase30磷酸戊糖差向異構(gòu)酶Phosphopentose epimerase31轉(zhuǎn)酮酶Transketolase32轉(zhuǎn)醛酶Transaldolase33磷酸葡萄糖變位酶Phosphoglucomutase糖原合成與分解34UDP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase35糖原合成酶Glycogen synthase36糖原分支酶Glycogen branching enzyme37糖原磷酸化酶Glycogen phosphorylase38糖原去分支酶Gl

5、ycogen debranching enzyme39尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶Uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase解毒途徑40UDP-葡萄糖醛酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDP-glucuronosyltransferase糖代謝通路主要中間產(chǎn)物序號(hào)代謝中間產(chǎn)物英文名代謝途徑1葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate糖酵解途徑2果糖-6-磷酸flucose-6-phosphate3果糖-1,6-二磷酸flucose-1,6-biphosphate4磷酸二羥丙酮dihydroxyacetone phosphate53-磷酸甘油醛glyceraldehyde-

6、3-phosphate61,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate73-磷酸甘油酸3-phosphoglycerate82-磷酸甘油酸2-phosphoglycerate9磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphoenolpyruvate10丙酮酸pyruvate11乳酸lacate糖異生途徑12草酰乙酸oxaloacetate13葡萄糖glucose14乙酰輔酶Aacetyl-coenzymeA三羧酸循環(huán)15檸檬酸citrate16異檸檬酸isocitrate17a-酮戊二酸a-ketoglutarate18琥珀酰輔酶Asuccinyl-CoA19琥珀酸succinate20延胡

7、索酸fumarate21蘋(píng)果酸malate226-磷酸葡萄糖酸6-phosphogluconate磷酸戊糖途徑23核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate24核糖-5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate25木酮糖-5-磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate26景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸sedoheptulose-7-phosphate27赤蘚糖-4-磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate28葡萄糖-1-磷酸glucose-1-phosphate糖原合成與分解29尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖uridine diphosphate glucose30糖原glycogen31UDP

8、-葡萄糖醛酸UDP-glucuronic acid解毒途徑脂代謝通路主要代謝酶類(lèi)序號(hào)代謝酶英文名代謝途徑1脂酰輔酶A合成酶Acyl-CoA synthase脂肪酸氧化2肉堿-脂酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶Carnitine acyltransferase3脂酰輔酶A脫氫酶Acyl CoA dehydrogenase4烯酰輔酶A水合酶Enoyl CoA hydratase53-羥脂酰輔酶A脫氫酶3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase6 b-酮硫解酶b-ketothiolase7烯酰輔酶A異構(gòu)酶Enoyl CoA isomerase8二烯酰輔酶A還原酶2,4-dienoyl CoA reduc

9、tase9丙酰輔酶A羧化酶Propionyl CoA carboxylase10甲基丙二酰輔酶A差向異構(gòu)酶Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase11甲基丙二酰輔酶A變位酶Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase12混合功能氧化酶Mixed-function oxidase13乙醇脫氫酶Alcohol dehydrogenase14乙醛脫氫酶Aldehyde dehydrogenase15線(xiàn)粒體甲基戊二酰輔酶A合成酶Mitochondrical HMG-CoA synthase酮體代謝16甲基戊二酰輔酶A裂解酶b-hydro-b-methylglutaryl CoA ly

10、ase17b-羥丁酸脫氫酶b-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase18乙酰乙酸脫羧酶Acetoacetate decarboxylase19酮酰輔酶A轉(zhuǎn)移酶b-ketoacyl-CoA transferase20乙酰輔酶A羧化酶acetyl-CoA carboxylase脂肪酸合成21檸檬酸裂解酶Citrate lyase22蘋(píng)果酸酶Malic enzyme23脂肪酸合成酶復(fù)合體Fat acid synthase24脂肪酸延長(zhǎng)酶Fat acid elongase 25脂肪酸去飽和酶Fat acid desaturase26激素敏感脂肪酶Hormone-sensitive

11、lipase甘油脂代謝27甘油激酶Glycerol kinase28甘油-3-磷酸脫氫酶Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase29脂酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶Acyl CoA transferase30磷脂酸磷酸酯酶Phosphatidate phosphatase31胞質(zhì)甲基戊二酰輔酶A合成酶Cytosolic HMG-CoA synthase膽固醇合成32甲基戊二酰輔酶A還原酶HMG-CoA reductase33鯊烯合成酶Squalene Synthase34鯊烯單加氧酶Squalene monooxygenase35脂酰輔酶A：膽固醇酯?；D(zhuǎn)移酶Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase脂代謝途徑主要中間產(chǎn)物序號(hào)代謝中間產(chǎn)物英文名代謝途徑1乙酰輔酶Aacetyl CoA脂肪酸氧化2甲基戊二酰輔酶AHMG-CoA3b-羥丁酸b-hydro