必修3 module1corner

1、Book3 Module1 Function, Cultural cornerFunction: Describing location FUNCTION Read the sentences . Italy is in the south of Europe. Portugal is to the west of Spain. Barcelona is on the northeast coast of Spain. The UK is off the northwest of Europe.on the left belowon the right besidebetween within

2、 front of fromto next to near behindopposite aboveon the left betweenon the right nearin front of next to behind beside below oppositeabove to fromon the left betweenon the right nearin front of next to behind beside below oppositeabove off the coast 離海岸不遠(yuǎn)離海岸不遠(yuǎn) off 表示相隔，隔海相望表示相隔，隔海相望 in 表示在范圍之內(nèi)表示在范圍

3、之內(nèi) on 表示接壤，相鄰（范圍之外）表示接壤，相鄰（范圍之外）;瀕臨江河湖海瀕臨江河湖海 to 表示在范圍之外表示在范圍之外,可接壤可不接壤可接壤可不接壤 of 表示屬于表示屬于Eg Japan to Korea is on the east of China. Shangdong in 日本位于中國(guó)的東方。（隔海相望）日本位于中國(guó)的東方。（隔海相望） 朝鮮在中國(guó)東部。（接壤）朝鮮在中國(guó)東部。（接壤） 山東位于中國(guó)東部。（包含）山東位于中國(guó)東部。（包含）1234in the south of 在在的南部的南部, ,常指在某一范圍常指在某一范圍 to the south of在在的南邊的南邊,

4、 ,常指超出了某一范圍常指超出了某一范圍 on the south of 在在的南面的南面, 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者毗鄰強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者毗鄰, 接壤接壤Read these sentences. Write three similar ones about places in China.e.g:Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Jilin Province lies to the northeast of Hebei Province.Korea lies on the northeast of China.Northeast of Hebei Provi

5、nce lies Jilin Province. Look at the pictures, then describe the location.United Kingdom(London)English ChannelFrance(Paris)Portugal(Lisbon)Spain(Madrid)Italy(Rome)Greece(Athens)BarcelonaStudy the map and answer the questions. Where is Italy? Where is Portugal? Where is United Kingdom? Where is Fran

6、ce? Where is the Barcelona?Italy is in the south of Europe.Portugal is to the west of Spain.The UK is off the northwest coast of continent Europe.France faces the UK across the English Channel.Barcelona is on the northeast coast of Spain.Match the propositions with the pictures.across through along

7、on off between acrossthroughalong onoffbetweenComplete these sentences using correctprepositions. 1. Paris is situated _ the River Seine. 2. France and England face each other _ the English Channel. on across 3. There is a mountain range _ France and Italy.4. Barcelona is a city _ the coast of Spain

8、. 5. Britain is an island _ the coast of continental Europe. between on off Complete these sentences using correct prepositions or prepositional phrases. 1. Mongolia is _ China and Russia. 2. China is _ of India.3. Guangzhou is _ of China. between to the northeast of in the south 4. Shenyang is _ Be

9、ijing and Harbin. 5. The Qinghai -Tibet Plateau (高原高原) is _ of China. between in the southwestFUNCTION Now do you know how to describe location? Paris is situated _the River Seine. There is a mountain _France and Italy. Barcelona is a city _the coast of Spain. Britain is an island _the coast of Euro

10、pe. France and England face each other _ the English Channel. onbetweenonoffacrossFUNCTION Mongolia is _China and Russia. China is _of India. Guangzhou is _of China. Shenyang is _Beijing and Harbin. Chongqing is situated _the Yangtze River. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is_of China.in the south betweenb

11、etweenonin the southwestto the northeast CULTURAL CORNER -Do you know the European Union?In terms of size and population, which one is bigger, the EU or China?The development of the European UnionCULTURAL CORNER Do you know this picture?歐元?dú)W元1.Read the text fast and then answer the questions. 1) Wher

12、e is it?2) Is it one country?3) Is the United kingdom its member?4) Are its member countries independent?5) Which has control over the member countries?6)How did it start?7)How many countries were its first members?Find the names of the members and the new members of the European UnionFirst three me

13、mbers: France, Germany, Belgium Luxembourg.New members: Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovak, Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta (choose 3).2.Read the text again and get the main idea of each paragraph. What is the main idea of each paragraph?Para 1:?The definition o

14、f the European Union. Para 2:?How did it start?Para 3:?The members of the European Union. What is the European Union? The European Union is an organisation of European countries. The countries are independent and governed in different ways. How did it start? The idea of the European Union began in t

15、he 1950s. How many countries belong to it now? In 2004 the European Union increased to 25 countries. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people.1) Is the European Union an organization? The European Union is an organization of European countries.2) Do the countri

16、es have one government or their own governments? The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. 3.Read the text carefully and answer the questions.3) What does each government do to the EU? Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over

17、what happens in each of the member countries.in the 1950s 25 France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg,the Netherlands, and Italy. Close your books and finish the following chart by yourselves.the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Malta, CyprusMor

18、e than half a billion people. Austria, Denmark,Finland, Greece Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.Language points. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. in terms of 就就來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō); 從從的角度的角度 (1)It was a bad year for the company, in terms of both quantity and quality. (2) In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not

19、in terms of happiness. (3) In terms of size and population, China is one of the largest countries in the world. Module 1Module 1 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存拓展拓展:keep on good/friendly/bad terms with sb 與某人與某人 保持良好關(guān)系保持良好關(guān)系 in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 in the short term 從短期來(lái)看從短期來(lái)看/就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)eg China keeps on good terms wi

20、th many countries. In the short term we will lose money, but on the long term we will earn money. 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Think of it _an investment. 從投資的角度來(lái)考慮那件事。從投資的角度來(lái)考慮那件事。 (2)The house is ideal _size, but it is too expensive. 從面積上看，從面積上看， 這房子很理想，這房子很理想， 但價(jià)但價(jià)格太貴。格太貴。In terms ofIn terms ofModule 1Module

21、 1 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3We should consider problems _ others interests _ our own. Aaccording to；rather than Bin term of；more than Cin terms of；as well as Din place of；other than _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (湖南湖南2006)A. In terms of B. In

22、case of C. As a result of D. In face of選選A。in terms of就就來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō); in case of 以防萬(wàn)一以防萬(wàn)一; as a result of 由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果; in face of面臨面臨, 不顧不顧, 在在面前。面前。Module 1Module 1 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2.on the other hand另一方面另一方面【用法點(diǎn)撥】【用法點(diǎn)撥】 on the other hand常和前面所講內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)照，可以單常和前面所講內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)照，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以和獨(dú)使用，也可以和on the one hand連用，表示連用，表示“一方面，

23、一方面，另一方面另一方面”，引導(dǎo)出不同的，尤其是相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、，引導(dǎo)出不同的，尤其是相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意義等。意義等。 on the one handon the other (hand) 一方面，另一方面一方面，另一方面 for one thingfor another (thing) 首先首先，其次，其次；一方面，另一方面；一方面，另一方面Module 1Module 1 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)Its not a very nice flat._, its cheap.(2)He was praised by his teacher _but blamed by his

24、 friends_. 3I would like a job which pays more, but _I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of factButBut onon thethe otherother handhandonon thethe oneone hand,hand, onon thethe otherother handhandModule 1Module 1 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存3have contro

25、l over對(duì)對(duì)加以控制加以控制 bring/get/keepunder control使使得到控制得到控制 be in control of 控制；掌管控制；掌管 be in the control of 受受控制控制 be/get out of control 失去控制失去控制 lose control of 失去對(duì)失去對(duì)的控制的控制 take/gain control over/of 取得取得/得到對(duì)得到對(duì)的控制的控制 under control/under the control of 在控制之下；得到控制在控制之下；得到控制1.He was so excited that he ha

26、d no control over his feeling.2.The government army brought the city under control again.3.The government army was in control of the city again.4. The city was in the control of the government army again.5. The big fire was out of control because of the wind.6.The firemen lost control of the big fir

27、e because of the wind.7. The firemen took control of the big fire.8. The big fire was under control./under the control of the firemen.Module 1Module 1 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)】 control作不可數(shù)名詞，表示作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“控制，支配，管理控制，支配，管理”，后接后接of 或或 over?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)His son is being trained to _the family business. 他兒子正在接受培

28、訓(xùn)以掌管家族企業(yè)。他兒子正在接受培訓(xùn)以掌管家族企業(yè)。(2)Whos _the project? 誰(shuí)是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人？誰(shuí)是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人？taketake controlcontrol ofofinin controlcontrol ofofModule 1Module 1 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(3)The fire has (3)The fire has been_. been_. 火勢(shì)已得到控制。火勢(shì)已得到控制。(4)A head teacher must (4)A head teacher must _all his students, or _all his students, or s

29、ome of them may break the school rules. some of them may break the school rules. 班主任必須對(duì)所有學(xué)生加以管理，班主任必須對(duì)所有學(xué)生加以管理， 否則有些否則有些學(xué)生會(huì)違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度學(xué)生會(huì)違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。 broughtbrought/ /gottengotten/ /keptkept underunder controlcontrolhavehave controlcontrol overover4. govern v管理管理, 統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治(國(guó)家國(guó)家);運(yùn)運(yùn)營(yíng)營(yíng),經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng) governor n 管理者，統(tǒng)治者

30、，經(jīng)營(yíng)者管理者，統(tǒng)治者，經(jīng)營(yíng)者 government n 政府政府The mayor governed the city very wisely.那位市長(zhǎng)治理此市非常的賢明那位市長(zhǎng)治理此市非常的賢明。govern a school管理一個(gè)學(xué)校管理一個(gè)學(xué)校govern a bank 經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)銀行Module 1Module 1 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5. little by little 逐漸的逐漸的 eg: John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire _. Aby a

31、nd by Clittle by little Bsooner or later Dfrom time to time 【解析解析】 C Cby and by by and by 不久以后，不一會(huì)兒；不久以后，不一會(huì)兒；sooner or sooner or later later 遲早；遲早；little by little(little by little(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于step by step)step by step)漸漸地；漸漸地；from time to time from time to time 時(shí)常地。句意為：約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，時(shí)常地。句意為：約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得慢慢

32、地控制煙癮。他得慢慢地控制煙癮。 6. compare A with B 把把與與相比較相比較 compare A to B 把把比作比作 compared with/to與與相比較起來(lái)相比較起來(lái)Eg Comparing English with Chinese, you will find it easier to learn. The young are often compared to the rising sun. Compared with/to Chinese, English is much easier. Compared with/to two years ago, he has made great progress. 句型欣賞句型欣賞1.The countries are independent and are governed . 2.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happ